Articles tagged with Medical Histories
Despite having a family history of CVD, individuals are unlikely to adopt healthier habits, with those reporting a family history showing higher heart ages and poorer diet scores. Small lifestyle changes can still significantly reduce CVD risk, suggesting alternative strategies for behavior change.
A range of food descriptors is used in medicine to identify conditions and ailments, from 'anchovy sauce' to 'oat cell carcinoma.' Dairy products and fruit also feature prominently in the medical lexicon., These time-honored allusions serve as a lively learning inducement for generations of physicians.
A study of 50 returning veterans found that non-specific respiratory symptoms were common, with evidence of airway hyperreactivity in 36% of patients. Underlying mental health and sleep disorders were present in 66% of the patients. Airway hyperreactivity was seen in both asthma and nonspecific cases.
Researchers developed a family history screening questionnaire to assess predisposition to various diseases. The tool has been validated as effective in primary care, enabling healthcare providers to identify high-risk individuals and provide tailored interventions, including genetic testing and lifestyle management.
Minorties are diagnosed with advanced stage skin cancer and lower survival rates than Caucasians, highlighting the need for increased awareness. Educating minority populations on sun protection guidelines can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
Researchers at UC San Diego have found that the health risks to pregnant women with a history of Kawasaki disease (KD) are low with proper management and care. The study, published in British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, also notes that the long-term risk for adults with KD is not known.
A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people are more motivated to engage in healthy behavior when they're feeling depleted. Consumers tend to prefer products with safety features more when they're low on energy.
A new study of over 7,000 older Chinese women found that breastfeeding was associated with a lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with women who breastfed being around half as likely to develop the condition. The study also found a statistically significant trend of decreasing RA risk with increasing duration of breastfeeding.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found individuals with a family history of premature heart disease continue to have a higher risk of dying despite earlier referral to GPs, lifestyle changes, and drug treatments. Doctors are encouraging people to use Christmas gatherings to discuss their medical histories and reduce the ...
A review of President John F. Kennedy's medical records reveals a complex medical history, including Addison's disease and hypothyroidism. Researchers now believe Kennedy may have had polyendocrine syndrome type II, a rare autoimmune disorder combining the two conditions.
A study found that patients with a first degree relative registered with aortic stenosis have a 2.04-fold increased risk of developing the condition. This risk is doubled in those with ischaemic heart disease and family history, highlighting the importance of genetic factors and familial clusters in the development of aortic stenosis.
A University of Michigan Medical School physician and medical historian argues that the 30-year-old Bayh-Dole law needs revision to prioritize public benefit over profits. The law's haphazard history and modern risks, including patenting human genes, warrant a rational dialogue about revising it.
A new study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found a link between drinking alcohol before first pregnancy and an increased risk of breast cancer and benign breast disease. The study, which analyzed data from over 91,000 women, suggests that breast tissue is particularly susceptible to carcinogens during this pe...
Fossil discoveries in Tanzania reveal the oldest evidence of the split between Old World monkeys and apes, dating back to 25 million years ago. The findings document two new primate species: Rukwapithecus fleaglei and Nsungwepithecus gunnelli.
The article provides an evidence-based overview of pancreatic cancer diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing the importance of surgery as a curative option. Key findings also highlight the benefits of accelerated progress in understanding the disease through partnerships between clinicians and basic scientists.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center found that close family members of people with Alzheimer's disease are more likely to develop silent buildup of brain plaques associated with the disease. The study suggests unidentified genetic factors may influence the development of Alzheimer's before dementia onset.
A study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that patients who use a web-based risk appraisal tool are more likely to have important family history documented, leading to better cancer screening and reduced mortality. The tool may help increase communication between physicians and patients about their risk factors.
Researchers have found that mountain climbers who develop a severe form of high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) are at risk for microbleeds in the brain years after their initial incident. The condition can cause swelling of brain tissue due to fluid leakage from capillaries, leading to symptoms like headaches and loss of coordination.
A new study by 23andMe finds that combining family history with genetic testing provides the most accurate predictions for complex diseases. For highly common conditions like coronary artery disease, family history is essential, while genetic tests offer more value for less common diseases.
Researchers have developed a new statistical model that uses medical records to predict a patient's future medical problems, taking into account their past experiences and those of other patients with similar health histories. The algorithm can make accurate predictions even when a patient's medical history is sparse, making it a valua...
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital found that doctors who dictated their patient notes had significantly worse quality of care compared to those who used structured documentation. Doctors who used free-text notes had better quality of care in providing influenza vaccinations.
Research found that moderate fitness levels can lower hypertension risk by 34% for those with a parent's high blood pressure, while highly fit individuals have a 70% lower risk. The study of over 6,000 participants suggests that even realistic exercise can provide significant health benefits.
A family history of liver cancer is associated with a 70-fold increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma, independent of hepatitis B or C markers. Monitoring individuals with family history and hepatitis markers may help identify HCC at an earlier stage.
A recent shortage of prescription generic drugs in Canada has highlighted the issue for two years, with up to 98% of pharmacists experiencing shortages during working shifts. The problem is exacerbated by the affordability issues faced by 10% of Canadians who rely on these medications.
A new study by Brigham and Women's Hospital found that men with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin without a history of cardiovascular disease are at higher risk for major cardiovascular events. The study showed an accelerated rate of new cardiovascular events in these patients, with a 16% rate over four years.
A new study by University of Nottingham researchers found that systematically collecting family medical history is a significant tool in helping GPs spot patients at high risk of heart disease. The study identified an additional five percent of patients who would benefit from prevention measures, highlighting the potential for low-cost...
Annual deaths from hepatitis B and C now exceed those from HIV, concentrated among middle-aged persons. Researchers found that birth-cohort testing and treatment for HCV is cost-effective, saving thousands of lives each year.
A Swedish study found that antioxidant-rich diets, particularly those high in fruits and vegetables, lower stroke risk in women with and without a history of cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that increasing consumption of such foods may help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, key factors in stroke development.
A new study published at the Radiological Society of North America meeting found that women between 40-49 years old without a family history of breast cancer are equally likely to develop invasive breast cancer as those with a family history. Annual screening mammography is recommended for this age group.
A study published in Clinical Research in Cardiology found that snow shoveling was associated with a significant proportion of heart problems among patients, particularly males with a family history of coronary artery disease. The study identified three key risk factors: gender, family history, and smoking.
A new study from Washington University School of Medicine finds that adolescent girls with a family history of breast disease have a higher risk of developing benign breast disease as young women, and this risk rises with increasing alcohol consumption. The researchers suggest limiting alcohol intake to lower risk or avoid increasing it.
A state survey found that fewer than 6% of doctors fully follow national guidelines for assessing sudden cardiac death risk during high school sports physicals. Doctors reported missing critical questions, such as chest pain and family history of heart disease, in over half of the cases.
A new study published in Canadian Medical Association Journal found daily smoking and low mastery to be significant risk factors for repeat episodes of depression. High levels of mastery appeared to be protective against further depression.
Researchers have pinpointed a new genetic segment on chromosome 9 as the cause of familial motor neuron disease, with affected patients carrying hundreds of DNA repeats that disrupt multiple mechanisms in motor nerve cells. This discovery may lead to new blood tests for early detection and treatment avenues.
A study found that trastuzumab increases the risk of heart problems in elderly women with a history of heart disease or diabetes. The researchers recommend referring these patients to a cardiologist and monitoring for cardiac function.
Researchers mapped hereditary factors for venous thromboembolism in the Swedish population, finding higher risks in children of parents with VTE. Hereditary factors are significant at younger ages and occur equally in men and women, making a parental history an important risk factor to include in medical histories.
A new international study found that countries like Japan, Korea, and Singapore have strong social norms and low tolerance for deviation, while nations like Ukraine, Israel, and the US have weak social norms and high tolerance. Understanding these cultural differences can foster greater cross-cultural tolerance and understanding.
The study found that countries such as Japan, Korea, Singapore and Pakistan are much tighter whereas countries such as the Ukraine, Israel, Brazil, and the U.S. are looser. Tight and loose societies vary in their institutions—with tight societies having more autocratic governments, media, and criminal justice systems.
A new report by University of Leicester historian Dr. Kim Price draws parallels between past and present medical negligence, warning that the UK's Coalition Government reforms may undermine patient trust. The paper argues that similar policies in the late 19th century led to widespread neglect and poor health outcomes.
A study published in CMAJ found that heart attack patients with a history of depression received lower priority care in emergency departments, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. This disparity may be due to healthcare staff assuming symptoms are anxiety-related rather than an actual heart attack.
A family history of Alzheimer's disease significantly increases the risk for developing the disorder, with a new study suggesting that which parent has the disease is crucial. Researchers found altered levels of amyloid and oxidative stress proteins in adult children of mothers with Alzheimer's, increasing their risk.
New research presents findings on patient and physician understanding and use of family health history to assess disease risk. Family health history information is shown to be a useful and accurate tool for assessing an individual's risk of developing various diseases.
A meta-analysis of three trials found that stenting is associated with a higher risk of stroke than surgical endarterectomy, particularly in patients over 70. However, younger patients (under 70) can tolerate both treatments equally well.
A new study reveals racial disparities in emergency department documentation of sexual histories for adolescent girls, with black teens more likely to have their history documented than white teens despite higher STI incidence rates. This finding highlights the need for standardized care and attention to racial disparities in healthcare.
The University of Maryland Medical Center's Historical Clinicopathological Conference has re-examined Simon Bolivar's death, suggesting chronic arsenic poisoning led to a serious respiratory illness. Dr. Paul G. Auwaerter believes the symptoms align with gradual arsenic poisoning, contradicting the initial diagnosis of tuberculosis.
The Field Museum and University of Chicago launched the Emerging Pathogens Project to study emerging diseases in animals, such as bird flu, malaria, and AIDS. By analyzing DNA data from collected specimens, scientists aim to understand how diseases evolve and spread between animal species.
Dr. Sean McLean, an assistant professor of pediatric surgery at UNC, has been awarded a four-year grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to study pulmonary hypertension using a mouse model for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The award aims to increase faculty diversity in academic medicine.
Researchers found a greater number of protein clumps linked to Alzheimer's, especially among children of mothers with the disease. The study suggests a genetic mechanism is involved and may help explain why family history is a significant risk factor for the brain disease.
Researchers found that a family history of early coronary artery disease increases the risk of developing obstructive CAD and plaque buildup in arteries. The study analyzed over 8,200 patients who underwent cardiac computed tomography angiography, revealing a 28% higher chance of disease development among those with a family history.
Janet Golden is researching how demographic factors and cultural expectations shape infant care practices in the US. She will analyze baby books and family papers to understand changes in American life over the past century.
A new study found that adding electrocardiogram testing to standard medical history and physical examinations for young athletes can better identify key cardiovascular abnormalities responsible for sports-related sudden deaths. However, the study also showed a significant rate of false positive results.
Men with a history of nonmetastatic colon cancer who engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity have a significantly lower risk of death from colon cancer and any cause. The study found that men who exercised for more than 27 MET hours per week had over 50% lower mortality rates compared to inactive men.
Research suggests that high blood pressure and inflammatory markers are more prevalent in middle age among individuals with a family history of Alzheimer's disease. The study also found that these risk factors cluster within families, highlighting the potential for early interventions to prevent late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
The NIH panel found that the routine collection of family history may motivate positive lifestyle changes and enhance individual empowerment, but its effectiveness in improving health outcomes is unclear. The panel recommends additional research to understand how to effectively gather and use family history information in primary care.
The country's health system faces historical roots of racism, apartheid, and economic inequalities, contributing to poor health outcomes and a high burden of HIV/AIDS. Despite being a middle-income country, South Africa has worse health outcomes than many lower-income countries.
Women with a family history of breast cancer who breastfed had a 59% lower risk of developing the disease. The study suggests breastfeeding can lower cancer risk without medication.
Women with a family history of breast cancer who have ever breastfed may have a reduced risk of developing the disease before menopause. Additionally, breastfeeding was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among women without a family history and those using lactation suppression.
GIFTED HANDS: AMERICA'S MOST SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO SURGERY explores the history of American surgical practice, from pre-Columbian and colonial eras to modern-day scientific surgery. The book highlights key medical breakthroughs, innovative surgeons like Alexis Carrel and Joseph Murray, and their impact on the field.
Infants with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing respiratory problems that persist into adulthood. Researchers found that those with very low birth weight were twice as likely to be hospitalized for asthma or respiratory infection, and 2.6 times more likely to require mechanical ventilation.
Researchers found that a short Q뺪bout family history can predict a patient's approximate risks for developing depression, anxiety, or substance abuse disorders and their future illness severity. Family history is the quickest and cheapest way to sort out whether mental illnesses will run in families.