Articles tagged with Medical Histories
Men with a history of nonmetastatic colon cancer who engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity have a significantly lower risk of death from colon cancer and any cause. The study found that men who exercised for more than 27 MET hours per week had over 50% lower mortality rates compared to inactive men.
Research suggests that high blood pressure and inflammatory markers are more prevalent in middle age among individuals with a family history of Alzheimer's disease. The study also found that these risk factors cluster within families, highlighting the potential for early interventions to prevent late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
The NIH panel found that the routine collection of family history may motivate positive lifestyle changes and enhance individual empowerment, but its effectiveness in improving health outcomes is unclear. The panel recommends additional research to understand how to effectively gather and use family history information in primary care.
The country's health system faces historical roots of racism, apartheid, and economic inequalities, contributing to poor health outcomes and a high burden of HIV/AIDS. Despite being a middle-income country, South Africa has worse health outcomes than many lower-income countries.
Women with a family history of breast cancer who breastfed had a 59% lower risk of developing the disease. The study suggests breastfeeding can lower cancer risk without medication.
Women with a family history of breast cancer who have ever breastfed may have a reduced risk of developing the disease before menopause. Additionally, breastfeeding was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among women without a family history and those using lactation suppression.
GIFTED HANDS: AMERICA'S MOST SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO SURGERY explores the history of American surgical practice, from pre-Columbian and colonial eras to modern-day scientific surgery. The book highlights key medical breakthroughs, innovative surgeons like Alexis Carrel and Joseph Murray, and their impact on the field.
Infants with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing respiratory problems that persist into adulthood. Researchers found that those with very low birth weight were twice as likely to be hospitalized for asthma or respiratory infection, and 2.6 times more likely to require mechanical ventilation.
Researchers found that a short Q뺪bout family history can predict a patient's approximate risks for developing depression, anxiety, or substance abuse disorders and their future illness severity. Family history is the quickest and cheapest way to sort out whether mental illnesses will run in families.
A recent study published in Epidemiology found that hormone replacement therapy does not increase breast cancer risk for women with or without a family history. The research analyzed data from the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial and suggests that estrogen sensitivity may not be the causal pathway based on family history.
The Regenstrief Institute has developed the Indiana Network for Patient Care (INPC), allowing emergency department providers across the state to access patients' medical histories. This technology will provide critical information for best course treatment and help strategize for future events.
The UK Biobank project, which enlists 500,000 people to study disease development, faces criticism for its methodological flaws and lack of respect for participants' rights. The Editorial highlights issues with the consent process, including a lack of privacy and incomplete information disclosure.
A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that young, healthy individuals who stereotype old people are at risk of heart disease years down the road. Researchers analyzed data from over 400 participants and found a striking link between negative age attitudes early in life and poor cardiovascular health later on.
A study of nearly 157,000 people found that those with a family history of melanoma were nearly twice as likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Researchers suggest that the two diseases may share common genetic components.
Research challenges common perception that mental illness alone increases risk of future violence, instead finding mental illness combined with substance abuse to be a significant predictor. Other factors such as history of past violence, unemployment, and parental criminal history were found to be more predictive of future violence.
A study of almost 91,000 Japanese men and women found that living in a household with multiple generations increases the risk of serious heart disease in women. Women who lived with parents, children, or spouses were twice as likely to be diagnosed with coronary heart disease.
The report proposes detailed medical history, neurological examination, and diagnostic tests as essential steps in diagnosing and treating epilepsy. The consensus also outlines the need for weight seizure control, side effects, and long-term safety when making treatment decisions.
A study by NIAID authors identifies common determinants of disease emergence across time and place, including international trade, poverty, and climate change. The research highlights the need for a better understanding of these factors to prepare for future emerging diseases.
Women with serious mental illnesses are at least twice as likely to experience stillbirths or newborn deaths compared to those without such conditions. Research revealed that mothers with schizophrenia have a higher risk of stillbirth, while those with other psychotic illnesses face significant complications during childbirth.
A family history of brain tumors is linked to a higher risk of developing the same type of tumor. Researchers found that people with immediate relatives who suffered from glioblastomas or astrocytomas were nearly four and twice as likely to contract the same kind of brain cancer, respectively.
Researchers found that individuals with a maternal history of Alzheimer's disease exhibit progressive metabolic reductions in glucose usage, particularly in areas of the brain affected by AD. This study bolsters previous findings and suggests that maternal risk for AD may be mediated through reduced brain metabolism.
Researchers at UT Medical School in Houston found that knowing a blood relative with shingles doubles one's risk of getting the condition. The study recommends vaccination for individuals with family history to prevent shingles outbreaks.
Despite having a family history of colon cancer, African Americans are less likely than whites to receive recommended colonoscopy screenings. The study found that only 27.3% of African Americans with a family history underwent the screening within the past five years.
Researchers found a correlation between smoking history and increased risk of aneurysm recanalization in patients treated with coil embolization. Cigarette smoking is the only factor consistently identified as a predisposition for cerebral aneurysms.
Adult offspring of two parents diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease have a significantly increased risk of developing the disease, with 22.6% affected compared to 6-13% in the general population. The age at onset is also younger, with those over 60 having a 31% risk and those over 70 having a 41.8% risk.
Patients with primary progressive aphasia are more likely to have a history of learning disabilities, suggesting an underlying susceptibility to language network difficulties. The study highlights the potential for learning disabilities to be underestimated among affected individuals and their families.
A new study found that women over 65 with a history of smoking or heart disease are at high risk for abdominal aortic aneurysm, supporting the need for ultrasound screening. The study challenged current guidelines recommending AAA screenings only in men, citing a lack of evidence on cost-effectiveness.
A recent study found that individuals with an affected mother have reduced brain metabolism in certain regions, similar to Alzheimer's patients. This suggests a possible link between maternal transmission and increased disease risk.
Edmund H. Sonnenblick, a renowned NY cardiologist, received the national Research Achievement Award posthumously from the American Heart Association. His groundbreaking work helped redefine the human heart as a self-renewing organ, significantly advancing understanding of cardiac muscle structure and function.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that women with a family history of heart disease are less likely to quit smoking and engage in physical activity, increasing their risk of cardiovascular disease. Women with this history also tend to have higher rates of unhealthy eating habits.
A recent study published in Neurology found that teenagers from low-income households are more likely to suffer from migraine compared to those from upper-income families. The study surveyed over 18,700 adolescents and their parents, revealing a significant association between socioeconomic status and migraine prevalence.
Most UK sports clubs do not conduct comprehensive preparticipation medical evaluations, despite recommended guidelines. A survey found that less than half of cricket and rugby union clubs recorded player concussion histories before employment.
A recent study suggests that President Abraham Lincoln was suffering from a life-threatening form of smallpox when he delivered his Gettysburg Address. Researchers compared clinical features of Lincoln's illness to those of smallpox and found a close match, suggesting he had contracted variola major, the more severe form of the disease.
A new study by the University of Michigan found that aspirin therapy is four times more likely to be ineffective in women compared to men with the same medical history. The researchers used a device to test platelet reactivity and found that gender was a predictor for aspirin resistance, rather than medical history.
A large study of over 27,000 women found that those with high cholesterol were more than twice as likely to suffer a stroke compared to healthy women with lower cholesterol levels. The research suggests that avoiding unfavorable cholesterol levels may help prevent stroke.
Sexual symptoms can signal serious disease; common medical disorders negatively impact sexual function. Physicians should routinely consider risk factors and assess dysfunctions.
A meta-analysis of 12 randomized clinical trials found that folic acid supplementation does not decrease the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke among people with a history of vascular disease. The study suggests that alternative strategies, such as smoking cessation and lipid reduction, are more effective in preventing cardiovasc...
Two new outreach projects involving Alaska Native and urban Appalachian communities aim to increase awareness about the importance of family health histories. The projects will develop community-based models to promote health and prevent disease, using technology to quickly read genomes and devise personalized health strategies.
A large national study found that 18 percent of adults without a history of stroke report having had at least one symptom. Brief physical examinations revealed undiagnosed or silent strokes in many individuals. African Americans and those with lower incomes were more likely to have had these symptoms.
A Swedish study reveals that men and women with a maternal history of coronary heart disease (CHD) are at higher risk of developing the condition. The research found that 55% of men and 43% of women with a maternal CHD history developed CHD, compared to those with no family history.
A study by the Veterans Affairs Medical Center found that individuals with a family history of alcoholism who exhibit behavioral disinhibition are at higher risk of developing alcoholism. This group shows working-memory deficits and an attraction to reward-taking challenges.
The landmark book celebrates the centennial of Alzheimer's discovery, narrating its evolution from a major cause of late-life dementia. The publication brings to life classic studies defining the disease research, featuring contributions from prominent researchers.
The second edition of 'Medicine in Quotations' features over 450 new quotations on various topics, fully referenced to their original sources. The book offers a unique perspective on the evolution of medical concepts and practices.
The US Surgeon General has launched a new, free, Web-based tool called My Family Health Portrait to help Spanish-speaking families organize their health histories. The tool provides a graphic printout that organizes information into a diagram or chart, which can be shared with healthcare professionals.
A study found that Alzheimer's patients with a history of depression have more rapid cognitive decline and greater brain changes, including tangles and plaques in the hippocampus. The findings suggest that identifying potential mechanisms linking geriatric depression to AD may lead to new treatment strategies.
A study found that patients with depression had more tangles and plaques in the hippocampus, leading to a faster decline into dementia. Depression at diagnosis also predicted a greater rate of cognitive decline.
A recent study suggests that individuals with a family history of lung cancer are at increased risk, with approximately a two-to-threefold higher chance of developing the illness. Researchers recommend identifying high-risk populations through data collection on family history and genetic susceptibility to facilitate targeted screening...
The US Task Force does not recommend routine screening for breast cancer gene mutations in women without a specific family medical history. However, they do suggest screening for women with a history of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, young-onset breast cancer, or multiple relatives with breast and ovarian cancer.
A US study found that employees working overtime were 61% more likely to sustain a work-related injury or illness compared to those who did not. Long working hours, particularly over 12 hours a day and 60 hours a week, also increased the risk of injury or illness.
A study published in Epidemiology found that women with a history of preeclampsia are at a two-fold risk of death compared to those without the disorder. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia who had a subsequent normal birth were also found to have a significantly increased risk of dying after 20 years of follow-up.
Researchers propose a new method to detect OSAS in patients with snoring, using medical history and routine physical examination. A study of 101 patients found that these methods were insufficient to distinguish between snorers and those with OSAS.
A large US study confirms that prior caesarean section does not increase the risk of future stillbirth. The research used a massive dataset of over 250,000 patients and found no association between prior caesarean delivery and increased risk of stillbirth.
A study found that a mutation in the LRRK2 gene appears in at least one of every 60 people with Parkinson's disease. The mutation may account for 1½ to 2 percent of cases, particularly those without a family history, and could lead to earlier detection of the disease.
A positive family history of stroke increases young women's risk of both blocked and ruptured vessel strokes. High blood pressure and smoking are also strong predictors of rupture-risk, while diabetes and lack of exercise contribute to blockage-risk.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that smokers have a higher risk of death, disease recurrence, and poorer survival rates compared to non-smokers with head and neck cancer. Researchers highlighted the importance of tobacco cessation and moderation of alcohol use to improve quality of life and survival.
The number of full-time medical school faculty members increased by 4.6% from 2002-2003 to 114,549 in 2003-2004. The number of U.S. medical school applicants rose by 3.5% to 34,786 for the 2003 entering class, with women making up a majority of applicants and graduates.
A Stanford study examined 42 college-age bipolar patients, finding significant improvement in symptoms and function with treatment. The research suggests that early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for preventing disease progression and that these young adults can function well if properly diagnosed and treated.
A national study aims to identify environmental and genetic causes of multiple system atrophy (MSA), a progressive neurological disorder with an average onset age of 54. Researchers will investigate potential risk factors, including toxin exposure and alpha-synuclein aggregation, in 175 MSA patients and 350 control subjects.
A new study by Northwestern University researchers reveals that nearly 80% of patients have a moderate or high genetic risk for adult-onset conditions. Using family history questionnaires and three-generation pedigrees, the team identified twice as many individuals at increased risk than documented in patient charts.
Researchers studied carotid artery thickness in 1,662 men and women with a family history of premature coronary heart disease. The study found that those with at least one parent who had a heart attack before age 60 had thicker artery walls, associated with increased risk of heart attack or stroke.