Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Kessler Foundation will conduct a randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of speed of processing training on cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis. The study aims to improve everyday functioning and address the impact of processing speed deficits on daily activities.
The US Food and Drug Administration is reviewing evidence linking dietary trans fat to human health risks, with potential restrictions on industrially produced trans fats. The move aims to reduce cardiovascular disease risk and has implications for industries such as food manufacturers and restaurants.
A new study from Michigan Medicine and the Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System found that a record 72% of elderly Americans completed living wills in 2010, up from 47% in 2000. Despite this increase, hospitalization rates and deaths in the hospital remained largely unchanged over the decade.
A new study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research found that patients injected with Botox showed substantial improvement in their depressive symptoms. The study included 74 depressed subjects who received either Botox or a placebo and showed a 47% decrease in depressive symptoms after six weeks.
Researchers used cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to identify patients with mild heart disease who were at high risk of developing more serious heart problems. The study found that these patients had nearly three times the likelihood of experiencing a major cardiac event over time compared to those without a mild heart attack.
A systematic review of 23 studies found that social support, mindfulness, and positive emotional outcomes are linked to better emotional adjustment in IVF patients. The study highlights the importance of coping strategies, personality traits, and social circumstances in predicting emotional outcomes during and after IVF treatment.
A new clinical trial will assess whether multi-family group treatment can help individuals with spinal cord injuries and their caregivers cope better. The two-year project focuses on providing psychological support and coping strategies to improve patients' quality of life.
Researchers argue that NHS patients' experiences are frequently overlooked and suggest a national institute of patient experience is needed to draw data together and implement improvements. The lack of evidence that collected data has led to better healthcare quality highlights the need for effective leadership changes.
A new smartphone application appears to help patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) reduce risky drinking days and promote abstinence. The Addiction-Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS) app provides audio-guided relaxation and alerts when a patient nears a high-risk location, leading to a significant decrease in ...
Scientists found that controlling oxygen and carbon dioxide levels can reduce injury in 'Honeycrisp' apples. Diphenylamine treatment effectively suppressed brown lesions, improving storage conditions.
The US Preventive Services Task Force found insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for cognitive decline in older adults. The FDA is reforming its approval process for high-risk medical devices to prioritize patient safety, requiring clinical data and clear labeling.
A clinical trial found that nurses can effectively treat common arm injuries in children, with an 85% success rate. However, physicians outperformed nurses with a 97% success rate, reducing the injury's length of stay by 55 minutes.
A study of nearly 500 men found that nonsurgical prostate artery embolization improved symptoms by 72% at three years, while preserving fertility. The treatment, which involves blocking blood flow to the prostate, also showed promise in cases where the problem recurred.
James F. Benenati, a leading interventional radiologist and medical director at Baptist Cardiac & Vascular Institute, will deliver the opening plenary at SIR's Annual Scientific Meeting in San Diego. He has made significant contributions to the field through his research and training programs.
P&G Beauty presents several studies on new ingredient formulations and effective skin care routines, focusing on cellular bioenergetics, anti-aging technologies, and sensitive skin body wash efficacy. The company highlights breakthroughs in microdermabrasion systems, such as the Pro-X Olay Microdermabrasion system, which exfoliates eff...
A mobile gaming app based on attention-bias modification training (ABMT) has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress in stressed individuals. Playing the game for 25 minutes can have potent effects on anxiety, suggesting a potential 'cognitive vaccine' against anxiety and stress.
A study published by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment is more effective than cortisone injections in treating severe chronic hip bursitis. PRP provided short- and long-term pain relief, with significant improvements in patient function.
A new study published in The Lancet found that US patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms have higher survival rates compared to English NHS patients. The research reveals that American hospitals offer more surgical treatments, resulting in 13% fewer deaths, whereas English hospitals were less likely to perform such procedures.
Researchers found that purified fish oils improved blood sugar levels in babies with congenital hyperinsulinism. The treatment, combined with standard medical care, has the potential to stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent long-term disabilities.
A new study reveals that back surgery can increase average annual earnings by $1,925 compared to non-surgical treatments, as well as reduce missed workdays by three per year. The research suggests that surgery is a cost-effective solution for patients with herniated discs, resulting in savings of over $5,000 over a four-year period.
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry has revised key parameters for evaluating and treating autism, emphasizing early diagnosis and a team approach to care. Researchers led by Fred Volkmar recommend a coordinated medical, psychological, and communication evaluation to differentiate between autism and other disorders.
Researchers at San Diego State University will develop tailored asthma management strategies and community programs to improve control and minimize complications among Latino children. The project aims to address disparities in asthma care, informing a more culturally appropriate approach to treatment.
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that preserving a fallopian tube following an ectopic pregnancy has no significant benefit for fertility prospects. The research, published in The Lancet, compared outcomes between two surgical treatments: salpingectomy and salpingotomy.
A new criminal offence of wilful neglect is needed in the healthcare sector to address appalling care and provide a clear message. Existing regulation is not up to the job, and patients can only seek redress through civil courts, which have limited scope.
A new therapy has been developed to treat atrial fibrillation by targeting misbehaving nerves that cause the condition. The therapy, which involves adding four or fewer injections of 98% ethanol to radio wave ablation, appears to be more effective than standard surgical therapies.
Scotland achieved a reduction in postcode lottery for hip replacement surgery through NHS expansion, improving geographical inequalities and increasing access to treatment. The Scottish government's decision to run the Golden Jubilee National Hospital as an NHS center contributed to these reductions.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a 3D elastic membrane that can precisely measure temperature, mechanical strain, and pH, and deliver treatment for arrhythmia and heart attack prediction. The device has the potential to revolutionize heart treatment by providing high-definition diagnostics and therapy.
A special issue of Medical Care presents updates from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Multiple Chronic Conditions Research Network. The research highlights the importance of behavioral health issues in MCC care and identifies priorities for future research, including improved treatment guidelines and methods.
A review of scientific literature indicates that depression should be added to the list of risk factors associated with heart disease. Studies found that depression increases the likelihood of having a heart attack or dying from heart disease.
Choosing Wisely Canada aims to reduce harm by promoting evidence-based medical practices, encouraging patients and doctors to 'think twice' before ordering unnecessary tests and treatments. Eight Canadian societies will release their lists in April 2014, featuring evidence-based recommendations for common procedures.
A University of Michigan study finds 56% of MS patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea, despite only 21% having an established diagnosis. The researchers suggest that treating sleep apnea may help alleviate fatigue in MS patients.
Researchers have revealed the structure of the Cas9 complex, a key part of the CRISPR-Cas system used for genome editing. The study provides a detailed picture of the complex, enabling researchers to refine and engineer the tool to accelerate genomic research and bring it closer to treating human genetic disease.
Researchers found that most parents thought symptoms were serious but only half called emergency services, highlighting the need for increased awareness and prompt action. The study emphasizes the importance of educating healthcare professionals and parents about stroke recognition in children.
Patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) reported significant improvements in symptoms and disability after receiving cognitive behavioral therapy. The study, published in Behavior Therapy, suggests that CBT is an effective treatment modality for BDD, offering a promising alternative to existing treatments.
The Supreme Court's decision will likely affect standard of medical care and practice beyond Ontario, with potential resource implications for the province. The ruling also raises concerns about the role of the Consent and Capacity Board in end-of-life decision-making.
A study published in Neurology found that women who survived a stroke had a lower quality of life compared to men. At three months post-stroke, women were more likely to report problems with mobility, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, with these differences diminishing at one year.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have developed a multifunctional nanoparticle that enables MRI to pinpoint blood vessel plaques caused by atherosclerosis. The technology is a step toward creating a non-invasive method of identifying vulnerable plaques in time for treatment.
A study conducted by the World Health Organisation found that South Africa has the highest rate of high blood pressure among people aged 50 and over. The condition affects a staggering 78% of those tested, with only 8% having their condition under control.
Researchers explore different models of recovery after brain injury, highlighting the importance of combining clinical intuition with CRT theory. Studies also investigate the impact of pediatric CRT on intellectual functioning and nonverbal communication processing after TBI.
A study by the University of York found that British people traveling abroad for medical treatment often lack understanding of potential consequences, including catastrophic outcomes. The research highlights the need for better information and advice to mitigate these risks.
A new study by Barrett Sullivan found that over 57% of websites carrying information on vertebroplasty provide 'unacceptable' content. Weighing the pros and cons is crucial for patients seeking treatment.
The study found that FRAX was widely used in North America and Europe, but its uptake varied greatly across countries. Countries with high FRAX use per capita included the USA, UK, Canada, and Switzerland, while many African and South East Asian countries had low or no usage.
A new study found that an early onset of dietary treatment may slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The research, conducted on mice, suggests that even slight changes in diet composition can lead to significant changes in brain metabolism and improved memory performance.
A study found that UK patients diagnosed with heart attacks between 2004-2010 had higher death rates (10.5%) compared to Swedish patients (7.6%). The difference in mortality rates decreased over time, but the UK still lagged behind Sweden in terms of quality of care.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 48 studies involving 1,896,859 patients found that presenting with a heart attack during off-hours (weekends and nights) is associated with a 5% relative increase in mortality. This results in an estimated 6,000 extra deaths per year in the US alone.
A new study by University of Pittsburgh researchers found that uninsured patients with common medical diagnoses are significantly less likely to be transferred between hospitals. Women, insured or not, also face lower transfer rates for the same diagnoses, suggesting potential health disparities.
Researchers found that patients with a GCK mutation had a low prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications, despite decades of isolated hyperglycemia. The study included 99 carriers of the mutation, 91 control relatives, and 83 individuals with young-onset type 2 diabetes.
Grand Challenges Canada announces $7.7M project to improve mental health care in developing countries, with mobile phone technologies and innovative approaches to reach underserved populations. The projects aim to increase epilepsy treatment and eliminate barriers for critical mental health services.
Researchers at University of Nottingham develop novel MRI method for diagnosing and treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), allowing continuous bowel imaging with no risk to patients. The technique enables measurement of colon volumes, transit times, and effects of FODMAPs on gut health.
A comprehensive study of over 300,000 births in South Australia found that babies conceived through assisted reproductive therapies had a higher risk of stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and neonatal death compared to naturally conceived babies. The risks varied depending on the type of assisted conception used.
Dr. Kushner earned the award for his study on hybrid cognitive behavioral therapy versus relaxation training for co-occurring anxiety and alcohol disorder, which showed significant better alcohol outcomes four months after treatment.
A new qualitative study by DePaul University School of Nursing researchers found that a nonclinical care setting, referred to as 'The Living Room,' is perceived as helpful and positive for individuals in emotional distress. The program, staffed with peer counselors, provides a safe and calm space for patients to receive treatment and s...
Researchers found that normobaric oxygen exposure improved neurological deficits and reduced infarct volume in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. The protective effect was linked to increased expression of certain genes involved in the hypoxia-inducial factor signaling pathway.
A study published in JAMA Network found that prolonged exposure therapy significantly improved PTSD symptoms and depression in adolescent girls with a history of sexual abuse. The therapy was more effective than supportive counseling, with participants showing greater improvement in general functioning.
A group of Chinese experts collaborated to establish a standard for the management of acute thoracolumbar spine and spinal cord injury. The consensus, published in Neural Regeneration Research, provides guidelines for evaluating and treating these injuries based on evidence-based medicine and clinical experiences.
The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is part of a new NIH Stroke Research Network aiming to expedite stroke clinical trials and build expertise in stroke prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. The school will receive a $1.3 million grant to develop a collaborative research infrastructure.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have discovered a unique immune avoidance mechanism used by a deadly mosquito-borne virus to suppress human immunity. The discovery could lead to the development of vaccines and treatments for eastern equine encephalitis virus, which has a 30-70% fatality rate.
A systematic review found that non-specialist providers can deliver effective treatments for children with intellectual disabilities or lower-functioning autism spectrum disorders. The studies showed improvements in developmental, behavioral, and family outcomes with various psychosocial interventions.
A study found that nonsurgical periodontal treatment did not result in improved glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. Despite improvements in clinical measures of chronic periodontitis, the treatment had no impact on HbAlc levels.
A novel role for S100β has been identified as a biomarker for delirium duration in critically ill patients, which may have implications for refining treatment in intensive care units. Delirium duration is associated with increased mortality rates, and higher levels of S100β on day 1 or day 8 are linked to longer delirium duration.