Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
The American Dental Association has entered into an agreement with Elsevier to publish its flagship publication, The Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA), starting January 1, 2015. This partnership aims to enhance JADA's position among leading dental journals and accelerate its progress in advancing oral health.
UT Arlington researchers used a portable brain-mapping device to show limited prefrontal cortex activity among student veterans with PTSD during simple memorization tasks. The study found significant improvement in brain function after treatment, enabling mental healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans.
The EHRA White Book 2014 report highlights the growing use of complex therapies for heart rhythm abnormalities across Europe. The data shows a range in the number of CIED implantations and ablations among ESC member countries, with some countries reporting significant increases in CRT devices and loop recorders.
Suicides among mental health patients treated at home by crisis resolution home treatment teams have more than doubled in recent years, with an average of 163 deaths in 2010-2011. In contrast, suicides on psychiatric wards fell by over half during the same period.
A new special section in Optical Engineering highlights optics research for human vision improvement. The studies showcase new techniques for earlier disease diagnosis and more accurate guidance for treatment.
The Family Wellness Program, a behavioral treatment for obesity, shows promise in real-world settings. Children's body mass index improves, with 70% experiencing significant improvement and nearly half achieving weight loss. Parents' BMI also declines, leading to improved quality of life for children.
A new study suggests that light treatment tailored to increase circadian stimulation during the day can improve sleep quality, efficiency, and total sleep duration. The research also shows significant reductions in scores for depression and agitation.
A retrospective study found that children receiving non-dental primary care provider visits had lower tooth decay treatment rates and payments compared to those visiting dentists alone. The study suggests that preventive oral health services provided by non-dental providers may lead to a greater reduction in tooth decay treatment.
A Cochrane review found that rectal artesunate reduces deaths in young children with severe malaria, but its use in older children and adults is less clear due to low-quality evidence. The treatment could be a lifesaver in rural areas where injections are unavailable.
A new study suggests that individuals with obstructive sleep apnea who have supportive family relationships may be more likely to adhere to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. The research found that married or partnered patients had better CPAP adherence after three months compared to singles.
A Stanford study found that most physicians choose a do-not-resuscitate status for themselves when terminally ill, yet tend to pursue aggressive treatment for patients facing the same prognosis. The study suggests that the medical system's focus on high-intensity care at end-of-life contradicts Americans' preferences.
A Penn Medicine research team found that recommendations supported by multiple randomized controlled trials were the most durable and least likely to change over time. The study analyzed over 600 Class I ACC/AHA recommendations, finding that 4 out of 5 remained valid across two guideline editions.
Two studies on bronchiolitis treatments yield conflicting results, with one finding less improvement in infants after nebulized hypertonic saline treatment and the other showing decreased hospital admissions. The editorial dissects the contradictory evidence, suggesting chance or differences in study design may be to blame.
The SYMPLICITY-HTN-3 clinical trial confirmed the safety of renal denervation, but questions remain about its efficacy in patients with difficult-to-control hypertension. Further research is needed to identify the best patients who will benefit from treatment with the procedure.
The EuroPCR panel stresses the importance of personalizing revascularization strategies for STEMI patients. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is considered the gold standard, but its availability can be limited in resource-scarce environments, making thrombolysis a viable alternative.
Leading scientists from ASH, AHA, and CDC convene a joint panel to discuss a global project improving treatment and control of hypertension worldwide. The project aims to standardize hypertension treatment globally, making it possible for other audiences to improve blood pressure control in their communities.
A study published in JAMA found that sepsis is a major contributor to hospital mortality, with approximately 1 in 2 to 3 deaths attributed to the condition. Most patients who died from sepsis had the condition present at admission. The study highlights the need for improved standardized care for patients with less severe sepsis.
A new study found that vitamin D supplementation did not reduce the rate of treatment failure or exacerbation of symptoms in adults with persistent asthma and low vitamin D levels. The study suggests that therapeutic vitamin D3 supplementation may not be an effective strategy for improving outcomes in patients with symptomatic asthma.
Researchers have discovered biomarkers that can detect Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM), a life-threatening disorder in pregnant women, allowing for early treatment and a significant reduction in mortality. The test aims to differentiate PPCM from normal pregnancy symptoms, enabling timely intervention.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that patients who underwent ureteroscopy had fewer repeat treatments and lower costs compared to those who received shock wave lithotripsy. The researchers suggest that the decision to choose one procedure over the other should be carefully considered by both doctors and patients.
A team of mathematicians and optometrists developed a mathematical model to better understand the inner workings of tear film distribution over the eye's surface. Their findings suggest that it takes a blink to redistribute tear film, which may aid in the development of better treatments for dry eye disease.
Researchers at Kansas State University have identified a new protein, BiP, associated with the neurological disorder dystonia. The study, published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, suggests that modulating BiP could lead to effective treatments for dystonia.
The Lancet Psychiatry article highlights the underuse of mental health resources among individuals struggling with suicidal thoughts. According to researchers, approximately 60% of people experiencing suicidal ideation or behavior do not receive treatment, underscoring the need for more effective psychological interventions and increas...
A recent study published in The BMJ found that helmet therapy does not improve outcomes for healthy babies with positional skull flattening. In the six-month trial, there was no significant difference in skull shape between children treated with helmets and those who received no treatment at age two years.
A study at the University of Iowa found that infertile women want more than just practical aid but also emotional reassurance and empathy. The researchers suggest spouses, friends, and family can help by being more supportive and emotionally invested in the process.
Patients with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in their brains are less likely to have a stroke or die if left untreated, according to a new study. This long-term outcome is better than those who received treatment for the condition.
A new study found that pelargonic acid is an effective natural herbicide for controlling weeds in yellow squash, with minimal crop injury. The 10-lb/acre PA treatment produced the highest squash yields and fruit number compared to other application rates.
A quality improvement initiative improved treatment times and reduced complications for over 71,000 stroke patients treated with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), resulting in lower in-hospital deaths and intracranial hemorrhages.
A specialized ambulance equipped with a CT scanner, laboratory, and telemedicine connection was shown to reduce treatment time for ischemic stroke patients. The study found that the average alarm-to-treatment time decreased by 25 minutes, and the rate of thrombolysis increased from 21% to 33%.
A new study from the University of Southern California found that hydrogen sulfide is essential for mesenchymal stem cells to multiply and form bone tissue. Hydrogen sulfide deficiency can lead to conditions similar to osteoporosis, but administering small molecules that release hydrogen sulfide may provide a potential treatment.
A new study recommends sweeping changes to policy and clinical practice to reduce the odds of multiple births after fertility treatments. By expanding insurance coverage for IVF, improving doctor-patient communications, and investing in research, fertility experts aim to minimize health risks and long-term costs associated with multiples.
Research finds that fertility treatments increase the risk of multiple births and prematurity, leading to health complications and significant healthcare costs. Experts propose six policy changes to mitigate these risks, including expanding insurance coverage for IVF and improving doctor-patient communication.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that performing an electrocardiogram (ECG) test on patients with suspected heart attacks while they are being transported to hospital by ambulance can significantly reduce mortality rates. The study, which analyzed data from nearly half a million adults admitted with a heart attack in Eng...
The new interferon-free 3D regimen, consisting of ABT-450/R/ABT-267 and ABT-333 plus ribavirin, demonstrated consistently high cure rates across various patient types, including GT1a and compensated cirrhosis patients. The treatment achieved SVR12 rates of 96.2% in SAPPHIRE-I study participants.
A.S.P.E.N. Clinical Guidelines developed recommendations for the care of pediatric patients with intestinal failure at risk of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease, while a prospective observational study found that feeding interruptions led to negative outcomes in critically ill patients. Intensive nutrition therapy also show...
A team-based approach suggests balancing surgical and non-surgical treatment options with the patient's values and goals. High-risk senior patients can benefit from informed choices among treatments, including no treatment.
Scientists have developed a device that can process whole blood and isolate genetic material for two potential biomarkers within minutes. This rapid detection method could help determine the course of proper treatment, potentially saving lives.
New research by Kelli Canada finds that older adults in mental health courts experience the same substance use and housing instability as younger adults, challenging assumptions about age as a protective factor. This study highlights the need for tailored assessments and effective treatment plans to address the unique needs of older ad...
A study found that ER doctors often overlook or misdiagnose early signs of stroke in women, minorities, and younger patients, leading to potential harm. The research estimates that tens of thousands of Americans may be affected each year, with prompt treatment crucial for preventing long-term health issues.
Kessler Foundation will conduct a randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of speed of processing training on cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis. The study aims to improve everyday functioning and address the impact of processing speed deficits on daily activities.
The US Food and Drug Administration is reviewing evidence linking dietary trans fat to human health risks, with potential restrictions on industrially produced trans fats. The move aims to reduce cardiovascular disease risk and has implications for industries such as food manufacturers and restaurants.
A new study from Michigan Medicine and the Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System found that a record 72% of elderly Americans completed living wills in 2010, up from 47% in 2000. Despite this increase, hospitalization rates and deaths in the hospital remained largely unchanged over the decade.
A new study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research found that patients injected with Botox showed substantial improvement in their depressive symptoms. The study included 74 depressed subjects who received either Botox or a placebo and showed a 47% decrease in depressive symptoms after six weeks.
Researchers used cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to identify patients with mild heart disease who were at high risk of developing more serious heart problems. The study found that these patients had nearly three times the likelihood of experiencing a major cardiac event over time compared to those without a mild heart attack.
A systematic review of 23 studies found that social support, mindfulness, and positive emotional outcomes are linked to better emotional adjustment in IVF patients. The study highlights the importance of coping strategies, personality traits, and social circumstances in predicting emotional outcomes during and after IVF treatment.
A new clinical trial will assess whether multi-family group treatment can help individuals with spinal cord injuries and their caregivers cope better. The two-year project focuses on providing psychological support and coping strategies to improve patients' quality of life.
Researchers argue that NHS patients' experiences are frequently overlooked and suggest a national institute of patient experience is needed to draw data together and implement improvements. The lack of evidence that collected data has led to better healthcare quality highlights the need for effective leadership changes.
A new smartphone application appears to help patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) reduce risky drinking days and promote abstinence. The Addiction-Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS) app provides audio-guided relaxation and alerts when a patient nears a high-risk location, leading to a significant decrease in ...
Scientists found that controlling oxygen and carbon dioxide levels can reduce injury in 'Honeycrisp' apples. Diphenylamine treatment effectively suppressed brown lesions, improving storage conditions.
The US Preventive Services Task Force found insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for cognitive decline in older adults. The FDA is reforming its approval process for high-risk medical devices to prioritize patient safety, requiring clinical data and clear labeling.
A clinical trial found that nurses can effectively treat common arm injuries in children, with an 85% success rate. However, physicians outperformed nurses with a 97% success rate, reducing the injury's length of stay by 55 minutes.
A study of nearly 500 men found that nonsurgical prostate artery embolization improved symptoms by 72% at three years, while preserving fertility. The treatment, which involves blocking blood flow to the prostate, also showed promise in cases where the problem recurred.
James F. Benenati, a leading interventional radiologist and medical director at Baptist Cardiac & Vascular Institute, will deliver the opening plenary at SIR's Annual Scientific Meeting in San Diego. He has made significant contributions to the field through his research and training programs.
P&G Beauty presents several studies on new ingredient formulations and effective skin care routines, focusing on cellular bioenergetics, anti-aging technologies, and sensitive skin body wash efficacy. The company highlights breakthroughs in microdermabrasion systems, such as the Pro-X Olay Microdermabrasion system, which exfoliates eff...
A mobile gaming app based on attention-bias modification training (ABMT) has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress in stressed individuals. Playing the game for 25 minutes can have potent effects on anxiety, suggesting a potential 'cognitive vaccine' against anxiety and stress.
A study published by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment is more effective than cortisone injections in treating severe chronic hip bursitis. PRP provided short- and long-term pain relief, with significant improvements in patient function.
A new study published in The Lancet found that US patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms have higher survival rates compared to English NHS patients. The research reveals that American hospitals offer more surgical treatments, resulting in 13% fewer deaths, whereas English hospitals were less likely to perform such procedures.
Researchers found that purified fish oils improved blood sugar levels in babies with congenital hyperinsulinism. The treatment, combined with standard medical care, has the potential to stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent long-term disabilities.
A new study reveals that back surgery can increase average annual earnings by $1,925 compared to non-surgical treatments, as well as reduce missed workdays by three per year. The research suggests that surgery is a cost-effective solution for patients with herniated discs, resulting in savings of over $5,000 over a four-year period.
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry has revised key parameters for evaluating and treating autism, emphasizing early diagnosis and a team approach to care. Researchers led by Fred Volkmar recommend a coordinated medical, psychological, and communication evaluation to differentiate between autism and other disorders.