Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Researchers at WVU are using artificial intelligence to develop more efficient and accurate diagnoses of cardiovascular diseases, potentially leading to cost savings and improved patient outcomes. The four-year project aims to address research challenges associated with AI in healthcare, including data analysis efficiency and privacy m...
A significant association between changes in income and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk was found in this observational study. Participants who experienced a 50% or more decrease in income were at higher risk of developing CVD, including heart attack, coronary heart disease, and stroke, over an average follow-up period of 17 years.
A new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology shows that older individuals have the most to gain from rehabilitation programs and may benefit the most. Regular exercise improves physical capacity, anxiety, and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease, regardless of age.
A high fiber diet significantly improves cardiovascular risk factors, including cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting glucose. Researchers found a protective role of fiber against cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension and Type 2 diabetes.
Adults with tooth loss due to nontraumatic events are more prone to heart attacks and strokes. Researchers analyzed 316,588 US participants aged 40-79, finding a significant association between oral health and cardiovascular disease.
Women who reach menopause before age 50 are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease, according to researchers from The University of Queensland. Early menopause is associated with a 40% increase in cardiovascular conditions and nearly twice the likelihood of non-fatal cardiac events.
A simple cardiac risk score is associated with MRI-detected pre-clinical cerebrovascular disease, including carotid artery plaque and silent strokes. Early detection and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors can prevent cerebrovascular disease from developing.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki have identified 35 genetic loci associated with plasma lipid species levels, revealing a significant heritable component in cardiovascular disease risk. The study also highlights the potential of lipidomics to improve cardiovascular risk prediction and treatment.
This study examined changes in internal medicine subspecialty choices from 1991 to 2016, with women and men showing varying trends across nine subspecialties. The findings suggest shifting interests in areas like geriatric medicine and hematology and oncology, potentially driven by demographic changes.
A major population study found that genetic variants associated with educational attainment also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. These variants have implications for a healthier lifestyle, regardless of education level.
A single pill containing low doses of three medications reduced blood pressure and cholesterol levels in a US study, translating to a 25% lower risk of cardiovascular disease. The study enrolled mostly low-income, primarily black adults from Mobile, Alabama, and showed high adherence rates.
A study found that cardiovascular disease risk prediction algorithms may underestimate the risk for people with severe mental illness, often defined as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. The algorithm consistently underestimated cardiovascular disease rates in this group, particularly in women.
A new study found that even short-term reduction in physical activity led to decreased cardiorespiratory fitness, increased waist circumference, and insulin resistance in healthy adults. Resuming normal activity levels reversed these effects, highlighting the importance of staying physically active to offset negative consequences.
A comprehensive study from Uppsala University found that deep belly fat is a major risk factor for developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women. The researchers developed a simpler method to estimate visceral fat content, which may be useful for healthcare.
A study of 3,462 residents in Lausanne, Switzerland found that taking a weekly daytime nap reduced the risk of heart attack or stroke by 48%. The frequency, not just the duration, of naps is what matters, researchers suggest. This new insight may help explain previous conflicting findings on the health benefits of napping.
A new study found that NYC firefighters' exposure to 9/11 World Trade Center dust is associated with a significantly increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. Those who arrived first at the site have a 44% higher risk of experiencing primary and secondary CVD events compared to those who arrived later.
A study of nearly 9,800 NY firefighters suggests an association between greater exposure to the World Trade Center disaster and long-term cardiovascular disease risk. Both acute and repeated exposure during work at the site are linked to higher cardiovascular disease risk compared to those with less exposure.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have discovered two gene variations that may modulate platelet cell behavior and affect the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that these genetic variants could be potential targets for modulating expression of CD36, a key regulator of platelet levels and activation.
Researchers will examine biomarkers and chemicals in thirdhand smoke to understand its impact on cardiovascular health. The five-year study aims to design better therapies for thirdhand smoke-induced cardiovascular disease.
A recent study found that eating nuts at least twice a week is associated with a lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease. The researchers analyzed data from 5,432 Iranian adults and found that nut consumption was linked to a 17% reduced risk of fatal heart attack and stroke.
The guidelines emphasize healthy behaviors, such as physical activity and a Mediterranean diet, to prevent cardiovascular disease. They also recommend specific medications, including GLP-1 receptor agonists and PCSK9 inhibitors, for patients with diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular disease.
A study of nearly half a million people found that those with heart or blood vessel problems benefited more from having a physically active lifestyle than healthy people without cardiovascular disease. Increased physical activity reduced the risk of dying during a six-year follow-up period for people with and without CVD.
A study of nearly 8,800 individuals found that quitting heavy smoking lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease within five years, but this benefit diminishes after 10 to 15 years compared to never-smokers. The analysis suggests a long-term risk premium for former smokers, limiting the generalizability of findings
Researchers explore ultrasound therapy's effectiveness in treating various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension and arrhythmia. The study highlights the benefits of acoustic intervention, including deep tissue penetration and minimal invasiveness.
This observational study found that individuals with higher daytime and nighttime systolic blood pressure levels had an increased risk for cardiovascular events and death, independent of clinic-measured blood pressure. The findings suggest monitoring blood pressure outside the clinic during a 24-hour period may help identify African Am...
Researchers found a significant association between elevated post-exercise troponin levels and an increased risk of severe cardiovascular disease or death. The study suggests that exercise may serve as a stress test for the heart, allowing for early identification of susceptible individuals who require closer monitoring.
A new study found that NSAIDs contribute to cardiovascular side effects in individuals with osteoarthritis, increasing the risk of heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and stroke by 42%, 17%, and 14% respectively. The study suggests that patients with OA should discuss the risks and benefits of NSAID use with their care providers.
Researchers analyzed food intake data from over 10,000 middle-aged adults and found a strong link between plant-based diets and lower cardiovascular disease risks. People who ate more plant-based foods had a 16% lower risk of cardiovascular disease and a 32% lower risk of dying from any cause.
Research finds heart disease and stroke mortality rates are barely declining or increasing in 12 high-income countries since 2000. Obesity levels may be a significant contributor to the slowdown.
Research from the University of Copenhagen found that remnant particle cholesterol in the blood is constantly increasing and often remains at a high level for life. Maintaining a normal body weight is key to reducing remnant cholesterol and triglycerides, according to experts.
Scientists developed a technique to study heart disease in action, enabling them to identify ways to lower plaque-forming lipoproteins. The LipoGlo system allows researchers to measure lipoproteins in tiny droplets of blood, opening up new avenues for treating cardiovascular disease.
Researchers aim to understand how aging immune system interacts with arteries, potentially informing treatment of heart disease. A five-year NIH grant will support the study, which involves recruiting 54 healthy adults across three age categories.
The Nunavik Inuit population has a homogenous genetic background distinct from other populations. Their genome shows evidence of adaptations in fatty acid metabolism and cellular adhesion, as well as a variant linked to increased intracranial aneurysm risk.
A quarter of adults aged 40+ take daily aspirin for heart disease prevention without physician's advice. Nearly half of adults 70+ report taking aspirin daily due to potential harm outweighing benefits.
Researchers found that people with osteoarthritis were at a higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease compared to the general population. The study, published in Lund University, followed 469,000 people for 11 years and found a significant link between osteoarthritis and increased mortality from cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers have identified a gene variant associated with longevity and found it can prevent atherosclerosis by rejuvenating blood vessels. Studies on animal models and human patients showed improved endothelial function and reduced inflammation.
Researchers suggest that strengthening muscles, rather than losing fat, may be a better way to protect against weight-related health risks like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Muscle health is linked to metabolic function, insulin sensitivity, and glucose uptake, making it a potential indicator of overall health.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that patients with diabetes who have an empathetic GP are at a lower risk of early death. The study analyzed data from 867 individuals and found that those with better experiences of empathy had a significantly lower risk of death over the subsequent 10 years.
A new study by Australian National University found that smoking harms all of the cardiovascular system, including the heart and major blood vessels. Quitting smoking markedly reduces risk of heart attacks, strokes, and dying from cardiovascular disease.
Erectile dysfunction affects a significant portion of the global population, with estimates ranging from 3% to 76.5%. Early detection and screening may improve quality of life and prevent cardiovascular disease.
A systematic review found that moderate milk and dairy consumption during pregnancy and childhood can reduce the risk of frailty, sarcopenia, and certain types of cancer. The study also suggested that low-fat dairy products may have a protective effect against cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
A study in the Journal of Diabetes Investigation reveals that adults with type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of dying from cancer compared to the general population. The research found that cancer accounted for 27.8% of deaths among those with type 2 diabetes, while heart disease was the leading cause in the general population.
A new study found that nearly 10 million Americans gained coverage under the ACA, but twice as many remained uninsured. The researchers discovered major gaps in coverage and access to care for low-income Americans and communities of color.
A large UK study found that middle and older adults who became more active had a lower risk of death, regardless of past activity levels. Meeting minimum public health recommendations could prevent nearly half of all-cause deaths linked to physical inactivity.
A new study by Massachusetts General Hospital identifies a biological pathway linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular risk. The pathway involves brain stress centers, immune cell production, and arterial inflammation, which can be targeted by lifestyle approaches such as exercise, meditation, and statins.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield have discovered spherical structures in zebrafish brains containing nitric oxide, potentially linked to genetic forms of stroke. The study provides new insights into neurological and cardiovascular research.
A study published in The Lancet Planetary Health found a significant decline in heat- and cold-related cardiovascular disease mortality in Spain, with temperature-related mortality decreasing by 38.2% over the four-decade period.
A study by Syracuse University researchers found that frequent vacationers have lower risks of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. The research suggests that using available vacation time can lead to tangible health benefits.
A meta-analysis of 21 clinical trials involving 83,000 patients found no association between vitamin D supplementation and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease events such as heart attack or stroke. The study's results were consistent across different doses and genders.
A Finnish study finds that food neophobia, a fear of new foods, is associated with poorer dietary quality and increased risk of chronic diseases. Food neophobia was linked to lower intakes of fibre, protein, and monounsaturated fatty acids, and higher intakes of saturated fat and salt.
Researchers have developed a new medical therapy that could protect people with cardiovascular disease by boosting the body's natural defences. The treatment, which is based on a peptide called apelin, has shown promising results in mice and humans, reducing mortality rates and improving health outcomes.
A new study using Mendelian randomisation found that higher BMI and fat mass are associated with an increased risk of aortic valve stenosis and most other cardiovascular diseases. The study used genetic variants to estimate the effect of BMI and body fat on 14 cardiovascular conditions in 367,703 participants.
A three-year study found that patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission had an 80% reduced risk of clinical and pre-clinical cardiovascular disease. Type II diabetes was significantly associated with both cardiovascular outcomes and pre-clinical cardiovascular disease.
A large US study found that increasing red meat intake is associated with a 10% higher risk of death. Swapping red meat for healthier options like fish, eggs, and whole grains may lower the risk of death, particularly cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer.
The University of North Carolina will test the effectiveness of Med-South, an adapted form of the Mediterranean diet, in promoting long-term weight loss among patients with obesity. The randomized trial aims to assess the impact of this unique dietary approach on cardiovascular risk factors and blood pressure.
A new study finds that low intake of fruits and vegetables may account for millions of cardiovascular deaths worldwide, with nearly 1.8 million related to low fruit intake and 1 million related to low vegetable intake. The research highlights the need for population-based efforts to increase fruit and vegetable consumption globally.
Drinking unsalted tomato juice lowered blood pressure and LDL cholesterol in Japanese adults at risk of cardiovascular disease. The study found significant drops in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol levels over a year.
A new study found that US soldiers have worse cardiovascular health compared to civilians of similar ages, particularly in blood pressure. The researchers, who analyzed data from over 263,000 active duty Army personnel and a representative civilian population, aimed to identify areas for improvement.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that eating 150g of blueberries daily reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease by up to 15%. The research team from the University of East Anglia discovered that blueberries have a positive effect on metabolic syndrome, a condition affecting 1/3 of westernized ...
A University at Buffalo study found a strong association between chronic ozone exposure and progression of carotid artery thickening, as well as an increased risk of carotid plaque. The research suggests that air pollution may contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke by accelerating arterial conditions.