Articles tagged with Covid 19
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The COVID-19 pandemic led to a substantial increase in depressive symptoms among US adults, with younger individuals being disproportionately affected. Worsening mental health trends were observed across the population.
A recent study revealed critical insights into the mental health of healthcare providers in Ecuador during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key findings include high compassion satisfaction, moderate burnout, and moderate secondary traumatic stress, with significant differences based on gender, professional roles, and geographic regions.
A clinical trial is underway to assess the effectiveness of sipavibart, a long-acting monoclonal antibody, in treating Long COVID symptoms. The study aims to improve patients' health and restore them to full health.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified biomarkers in the blood associated with long COVID symptoms, particularly severe respiratory disorders. The study found that these biomarkers are also linked to inflammatory signal pathways involved in cell death and lung damage.
A cohort study found that vaccination against influenza alone or with COVID-19 was associated with a small but temporary change in menstrual cycle length. This finding may help clinicians confirm the utility of vaccination for patients concerned about menstrual side effects.
A new study analyzing data from 2000 to 2023 found that the introduction of a 'pregnancy checkbox' on death certificates contributed significantly to rising maternal deaths between 2000-2019, accounting for two-thirds of the increase. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp spike in maternal mortality rates, particularly among Native Amer...
A new study from Murdoch University confirms that COVID-19 vaccinations do not cause significant metabolic changes. The research monitored 167 metabolic markers in 33 participants over 480 days post-vaccination, showing no significant impact on key health indicators.
The study tracks maternal, fetal, and infant mortality trends in the US from 2000 to 2023. Despite improvements in some years, overall rates of maternal and infant mortality increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The CoVaRR-Net network successfully bridged critical research and public health gaps exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches like wastewater surveillance. Its achievements include 139 peer-reviewed publications, evidence-based public health decisions, and a global leader in ear...
A new NYU Langone Health study found that lung immune cell type nerve and airway-associated interstitial macrophages (NAMs) play a critical role in regulating inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection. NAMs promote disease tolerance by restraining the immune response, leading to better survival rates among infected mice.
A new paint with a built-in bacteria-killing agent has been found to effectively kill MRSA, flu and COVID-19 on various surfaces. The paint, developed by scientists at the University of Nottingham, uses chlorhexidine to create an antimicrobial coating that can be applied to plastic and hard non-porous surfaces.
Researchers at UCSF's AViDD Center have developed powerful drug candidates that outperformed Paxlovid in preclinical testing against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS. The compounds could inhibit coronaviruses in general, providing a head start against future pandemics.
Researchers have identified two proteins in birds that compensate for the loss of a key immune component in humans, providing insights into combating respiratory diseases. The study sheds light on how birds maintain lung protection despite their unique respiratory anatomy.
A new method for DNA detection uses heterogeneous probe particles and laser light to accelerate genetic analysis. This PCR-free technique offers greater sensitivity and speed than traditional methods, making it more accessible for medical, environmental, and personal health applications.
Researchers using multi-omics tools analyze blood-derived immune cells to chart disease heterogeneity in unprecedented detail. This approach enables exploration of pre-existing immune states shaped by past infections, environmental exposures, and genetic predisposition.
The book examines how fundamental errors in assessment and presentation of evidence led to the selective closure of schools, disproportionately affecting underprivileged children. It reveals a devastating account of the decision-making process behind one of America's worst policy failures in a century.
Researchers discovered novel COVID-19-specific chimeric RNAs in whole blood of patients, differing between symptomatic and asymptomatic cases. These chimeric RNAs have an additional layer of transcriptional control and may serve as valuable biomarkers for early-stage viral infection.
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory is hosting a family-friendly event to demonstrate military medical innovations, including virtual reality and medical simulation. The exhibit features devices developed to combat COVID-19 and protect against deadly insects.
A study by University of Eastern Finland found that the likelihood of functional limitations decreased in all labour market groups during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic. This improvement was most noticeable in countries with moderate restrictions.
A Northwestern University study found virtual group singing can be an effective tool for promoting well-being and social connection during isolation. Participants reported high satisfaction with the sing-alongs, which helped evoke emotional resonance and promote intellectual engagement.
Despite decreased professional stress post-pandemic, US health care workers still report high burnout levels compared to pre-pandemic periods. The VHA's efforts to reduce burnout show promise but further exploration is necessary.
A new vaccine platform developed at the University at Buffalo has demonstrated complete protection in mice against a deadly variant of bird flu. The vaccine, which combines key proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, shows promise as a versatile and easy-to-produce vaccine that could be effective against evolving bird flu strains.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed and magnified the mental health vulnerabilities of children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Research highlights the surge in anxiety, stunted social development, and loneliness, potentially leading to lifelong psychological wounds.
A new study finds that a remote patient monitoring program reduced hospitalizations by 59% among high-risk patients, even after they mailed back their devices. The program uses digital health devices and clinician support to monitor vital signs and symptoms.
A cross-sectional study found that 55.6% of individuals with hearing impairment experienced communication difficulties caused by others wearing face masks during the pandemic. Those with daily support and older adults were less affected, while those who went out more or had more severe hearing loss reported greater difficulty.
A study led by University of Bristol found that COVID-19 pandemic reduced elective surgery in children with CHD, but did not increase post-operative complications or death. The research suggests prioritizing urgent and emergency procedures may be appropriate during healthcare disruptions.
A recent analysis found that rates of colorectal cancer diagnoses dropped during Hurricanes Irma and Maria and the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico, but late-stage diagnoses eventually exceeded expectations. Limited access to cancer screening services due to these disasters likely hindered timely CRC diagnoses.
A retrospective cohort study found that azvudine treatment was not inferior to Paxlovid in terms of all-cause death, composite disease progression, and adverse events in elderly hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The study also suggested a greater benefit of azvudine over Paxlovid for patients with primary malignant tumors.
Research found a significant increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among English adolescents, from 22% to 33% between 2008-2010 and 2021-2023. Adolescents living with these conditions are at higher risk for developing comorbidities, including mental health issues, physical problems, and cardiometabolic diseases.
The University of Virginia has appointed Dr. Mark T. Esser as the inaugural head of its Manning Institute, a $350 million facility aimed at transforming healthcare and accelerating new treatments. Esser brings decades of experience in developing new medical breakthroughs and will foster an ecosystem of innovation to attract biotechnolo...
A large US cohort study found SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with adverse postacute kidney outcomes in children and adolescents, especially those with chronic or acute kidney disease. Long-term monitoring is recommended for these patients.
The study analyzed 54 U.S. studies and found no significant association with serious adverse events for oral antivirals like Paxlovid or monoclonal antibodies. Actemra was associated with infection and low white blood cell counts, while transfusions of convalescent plasma were linked to internal bleeding and blood clots.
Researchers identified three hotspots of hantavirus circulation in wildlife, including Virginia, Colorado, and Texas. The study found 15 rodent species as carriers, including six new hosts, and explored the impact of climate change on transmission.
A new study found that death rates from alcohol in England increased by a fifth in 2020, rising further between 2020 and 2022. The largest increases were among men, people from deprived areas, and those aged 50-69, mainly due to liver damage caused by alcohol.
Research reveals that certain types of nasal bacteria can affect protein levels in the respiratory tract, increasing vulnerability to COVID-19. The study identified three common bacteria linked to higher expression levels and increased risk, while another type may offer protection.
A new study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that AI diagnostic and treatment recommendations were more accurate than those made by physicians in a virtual urgent care setting. In 77% of cases, AI recommendations were rated as optimal, compared to 67% for physicians' decisions.
A recent study reveals critical vulnerabilities in global testing capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic, with socioeconomic disparities playing a significant role. The findings underscore the need for increased diagnostic capacity, equitable access to healthcare, and sustained international cooperation.
A study found that 76% of people aged 50+ have patient portal accounts, with 65% sending at least one message in the past year. However, 13% report paying co-pays or charges for these interactions, especially those with Medicaid or low incomes.
A 'master regulator' gene, ZNFX1, has been identified that may help guide treatment in patients with therapy-resistant ovarian cancer. The expression of this biomarker correlates with improved survival outcomes.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an oral antiviral drug candidate that overcomes Paxlovid's limitations, providing 90% protection against SARS-CoV-2 with lower doses. The new compound, Jun13296, targets a different viral protein and works alone, addressing major side effects associated with Paxlovid.
A new study by researchers at McGill University found that annual COVID-19 vaccine booster doses help avoid breakthrough infections in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. The study tracked 366 patients across Canada and used saliva PCR tests and antibody measurements, offering a more precise picture of infection risks.
A new study found that reported tuberculosis diagnoses among incarcerated people in Europe and the Americas plummeted by up to 100% during the pandemic, despite consistent incarceration rates. This reduction was distinct from general population trends, highlighting the need for improved healthcare systems within prisons.
The University of Texas at Arlington expert discusses the state's largest outbreak in 30 years, with fewer people getting vaccinated contributing to its spread. The MMR vaccine is 97% effective against measles and has been proven safe despite misconceptions about its safety.
A new study finds that firearm homicide rates rose faster among youth than adults during the second half of the pandemic, with adolescent age groups showing no sign of decreasing. Gun violence prevention programs for school-aged children are urgently needed to address this persistent rise in firearm homicide rates.
Scientists have identified COVID-derived molecular mimics that trigger autoimmunity, with some associated with type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. The study suggests people with specific genetics may be at higher risk of COVID-induced autoimmunity.
Recent studies by Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine found a sharp decline in colorectal cancer screening trends during the pandemic, followed by a rapid rebound. The impact was more pronounced on non-invasive testing, such as fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) and FIT/DNA tests, which declined but recovered ...
Researchers at Lancaster University discovered a new type of vaccine-specific scepticism, where some people perceive COVID-19 vaccines as 'not a vaccine' compared to MMR. This phenomenon may also apply to the flu vaccine, highlighting the need for clear public health messaging.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found COVID-19 significantly increases severity, morbidity, and mortality in sarcoidosis patients. Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is beneficial for these individuals.
A new study finds that Canada is the slowest country to report genetic information about bird flu, with an average time of 618 days. However, the same researchers note that Canada was able to improve its response to COVID-19, highlighting the need for similar urgency in addressing this public health threat.
A study of 130 volunteers found a drastic decrease in heart rate variability after COVID-19, even in mild cases. The researchers observed an imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, suggesting a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Researchers developed a low-cost, durable DIY air cleaner that works as well as HEPA filters to clear indoor air pollutants. The Corsi-Rosenthal Box, comprising common HVAC filters, performed as well or better than comparable HEPA filters in removing particles from the air.
Scientists from the University of Zurich created decoy molecules that bind to autoantibodies, preventing them from inhibiting type I interferons. This restoration restores antiviral effect on viruses like influenza, offering hope for treatment and reducing viral disease susceptibility.
A study found a disproportionate increase in firearm homicide rates among children under 17 and adults over 30 following the COVID-19 pandemic. The peak victimization risk shifted from age 21 to 19, highlighting a change in the association between age and firearm victimization risk.
A collaborative research effort has provided new insights into the likelihood of mpox spreading by airborne respiratory particles, comparing it to SARS-CoV-2 and smallpox. The study suggests that future viral evolution could alter this dynamic, underscoring the need for continued surveillance.
A University of Bristol-led study suggests electric scooter schemes reduce bicycle collisions by around 20% in the UK. The research found that even after COVID-19 restrictions lifted, e-scooter scheme areas saw a significant decrease in serious and fatal bicycle collisions.
Researchers found robust, virus-fighting T cells in lung tissue that correlate with reduced viral load, inflammation, and improved respiratory function. These cells maintain a polyfunctional memory phenotype after viral clearance, highlighting their role in controlling COVID-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced ambulatory antibiotic use in France, with most antibiotics showing a notable decrease. Antibiotic use remained lower than expected levels for at least 12 months following the first lockdown.
Research from King's College London reveals that social factors such as education level and financial stability influence the duration of COVID-19 symptoms. The study analyzed data from over 3,800 participants across two UK cohorts, finding that those with fewer advantages were more likely to experience ongoing symptoms.
Restricting telehealth prescriptions for opioid use disorder could keep thousands from accessing buprenorphine, a medication that helps people recover from addiction. Researchers found that requiring in-person visits may undo the progress made during the COVID-19 pandemic when telehealth increased access to this life-saving treatment.
A new study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that lifestyle changes after COVID-19 were associated with an increase in the prevalence and severity of child astigmatisms. The potential impact of higher degrees of astigmatism may warrant dedicated efforts to elucidate the relationship between environmental and/or lifestyle factors.