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BU perspective: Obesity associated with consumption of ultra-processed food along with thousands of potential environmental toxins

A new hypothesis suggests that obesity is linked to the consumption of ultra-processed foods and exposure to environmental toxins. Researchers believe that these toxins can generate misinformation in the body, leading to weight gain and obesity.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 25, 2023

Protein found to protect females against obesity

Researchers at UC Riverside discovered that female mice secrete more RELMalpha, an immune protein, which protects them against obesity and inflammation. In contrast, male mice have lower levels of RELMalpha, leading to increased inflammation and obesity.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 25, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Mayo Clinic researchers pave the way for individualized obesity therapy, tailoring interventions to a person’s needs

Researchers developed a tailored approach to weight loss and cardiometabolic risk factors, showing significant improvement in targeted areas like abnormal fullness and emotional eating. The study suggests the need for an actionable, phenotype-based classification of patients in obesity treatment, moving beyond reliance on scales or bod...

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalEClinicalMedicine·DateJul 21, 2023

The malnutrition paradox: Adolescent obesity in Zimbabwe

Adolescents in Zimbabwe exhibit rising rates of obesity, contrary to traditional perceptions of malnutrition and health. A study found that 15.8% were obese or overweight, with girls more affected, and low obesity awareness prevalent among girls, attributed to poor eating habits and lack of formal education.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalNutrients·TypeSurvey·DateJul 20, 2023

Researchers reveal why obesity makes ovarian cancer more deadly

Researchers discovered that obesity affects ovarian cancer by altering the tumor's immune microenvironment and stiffening surrounding tissue. This change impairs treatment response to chemotherapy, leading to poorer survival rates among patients with high body mass index (BMI).

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research·DateJul 20, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Youth of color turn to TikTok for diet, fitness information

A new study found that social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram are ideal spaces to educate and guide US youth of color on healthy weight management. Nearly 1 in 4 adolescents experienced obesity from 2017 to 2020, with youths of color experiencing disproportionately higher rates.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJMIR Pediatrics and Parenting·TypeSurvey·DateJul 13, 2023

Association of racial discrimination with obesity in children and adolescents

A recent study found a significant association between racial discrimination and obesity in children and adolescents, suggesting that addressing this issue is crucial for improving their health outcomes. The research highlights the importance of considering racism as a risk factor for obesity in addition to socioeconomic status.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 11, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

No increase in mortality for most overweight people, study finds

A large US study of over half a million adults found that BMI was not significantly linked to increased all-cause mortality in most cases. The study suggests that further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between BMI and mortality risk, particularly among younger adults.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateJul 5, 2023

Widely consumed vegetable oil leads to an unhealthy gut

Researchers found that a diet high in soybean oil decreases beneficial bacteria and increases harmful bacteria, leading to increased inflammation and susceptibility to colitis. Olive oil, with lower amounts of linoleic acid, is considered a healthier alternative.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalGut Microbes·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 5, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Obesity should be renamed to improve treatment and prevention

A new study suggests renaming 'obesity' to 'adiposity-based chronic disease' to clarify the nature of the complex condition. This could help address inequities in treatment and reduce stigma associated with body size.

SourceUniversity College Cork·JournalObesity Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateJul 3, 2023

BMI cutoffs for total shoulder arthroplasty increase health disparities by preventing those in need from undergoing surgery

Researchers at MUSC suggest re-evaluating patients as a whole, considering factors beyond BMI when determining eligibility for total shoulder arthroplasty. This approach could help address health disparities and ensure that those in greatest need receive life-changing procedures.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJournal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery·DateJun 28, 2023

MD Anderson Research Highlights for June 27, 2023

Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified disparities in end-of-life immunotherapy treatment, highlighting the need for further examination to ensure quality care. A new study also reveals a novel target to improve immunotherapy responses in KRAS-mutant lung cancer and strategies to manage immune-related toxicities.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateJun 27, 2023

Methionine restriction reverses old-age obesity in mice

Researchers found that restricting methionine intake via a low-methionine diet or oral administration of recombinant methioninase-producing E. coli reversed old-age-induced obesity in mice, leading to significant weight loss after just 14 days.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2023

Molecular imaging identifies brain changes in response to food cues; offers insight into obesity interventions

A study using molecular imaging found that individuals with obesity respond differently to food cues than normal-weight individuals, with altered connectivity between brain networks. The research offers valuable insights into potential medical interventions for obesity, including novel drug treatments and behavioral therapies.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 27, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Obesity associated with increased inflammation and prolonged symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury

Researchers found that obese patients with mild traumatic brain injuries had higher levels of inflammatory biomarkers and prolonged symptoms compared to those with healthy body mass indexes. The study suggests that obesity may mediate the inflammatory response and symptoms in mTBI patients.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·DateJun 27, 2023

Bariatric surgery shows long-term success over standard diabetes management

A 12-year study by Pennington Biomedical researchers found that metabolic surgery provides better results, less regression, compared to medical or lifestyle intervention for patients with class 1 obesity. The study showed significant improvements in glycemic control and weight loss, with high rates of diabetes remission.

SourcePennington Biomedical Research Center·JournalDiabetes Care·DateJun 27, 2023

Novel radiotracer demonstrates high diagnostic efficacy for obese patients with coronary artery disease

A novel PET perfusion radiotracer, 18F-flurpiridaz, demonstrates high diagnostic efficacy for obese patients with coronary artery disease, outperforming traditional imaging methods. The study showed improved sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing significant CAD, even at lower radiation doses.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 27, 2023

Light or moderate alcohol consumption does not guard against diabetes, obesity

A large study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that moderate to light alcohol consumption does not protect against obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research, which analyzed data from over 408,000 participants, confirmed that heavy drinking increases measures of obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJun 27, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Intermittent fasting and traditional calorie counting about equal for weight loss

A randomized controlled trial found that time-restricted eating produced similar weight loss results to traditional calorie counting in a racially diverse population of adults with obesity. Participants who engaged in 8-hour time-restricted eating had improved insulin sensitivity compared to those in the control group.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateJun 26, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

When it comes to COVID-19, belly fat upsets the apple cart

Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University found that apple-shaped obesity is associated with cytokine storm and a higher risk of death in COVID-19 patients. The study suggests that obese patients with excess belly fat may benefit from anti-inflammatory therapies, including IL-6 blockers.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 20, 2023

The neurons capable of cooling down inflammation in fat tissue

A new study reveals that neurons expressing steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) influence inflammation in white and brown adipose tissue. SF1 neurons help suppress inflammatory responses in inguinal WAT, but not in epididymal WAT, and activate thermogenic activity in BAT.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 19, 2023

Fewer meals may prevent Type 2 diabetes, obesity

A review of studies found that reducing meal frequency and cutting out late-night snacks can improve insulin resistance, brain health, and glycemic control. This approach may also help regulate appetite hormones and reduce calorie intake, ultimately staving off obesity and metabolic disorders.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalNutrients·DateJun 15, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Eating meals earlier improves metabolic health

A new study suggests that eating more calories earlier in the day may improve metabolic health by reducing blood sugar fluctuations and inflammation. The study found that participants who followed an early time-restricted feeding pattern experienced a decrease in time above normal blood glucose levels, thereby improving metabolic health.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·DateJun 15, 2023

Remission rates of 1 in 100 people with type 2 diabetes in real world data

A study of 48,320 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes found that 10.5% achieved remission per 1,000 person-years, with factors such as HbA1c levels, BMI reduction, and sex significantly associated with remission. Those who relapsed had longer durations of diabetes, lower BMI at baseline, and lower BMI reduction over time.

SourceNiigata University·JournalDiabetes Obesity and Metabolism·DateJun 13, 2023

Weight-loss surgery weakens bones of teens and young adults

A study published in Radiology found that weight-loss surgery, specifically sleeve gastrectomy, has negative effects on bone health in adolescents and young adults. The procedure led to an increase in bone marrow fat and a decrease in bone density, suggesting potential long-term consequences for bone health and fracture risk.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateJun 13, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Obesity impairs the brain's response to nutrients

A study found that individuals with obesity have diminished brain responses to specific nutrients and do not improve after weight loss. This impairment affects eating behavior and the motivational aspect of food intake, suggesting long-lasting brain adaptations occur in obesity.

SourceAmsterdam University Medical Center·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 12, 2023

A new way to develop drugs without side effects

Scientists discovered a novel method to activate G protein-coupled receptors from inside cells, which can help develop drugs with fewer or no side effects. This new process uses a non-peptide message molecule called PCO371 that binds to the intracellular region of the receptor and interacts directly with G protein subunits.

SourceSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Alcohol drinking cut in half with diabetes medication

Researchers at the University of Gothenburg found that semaglutide, a diabetes medication, significantly reduced alcohol intake and relapse-like drinking in rats. This study suggests that semaglutide may be effective in treating alcohol dependence, particularly for individuals with both obesity and diabetes.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalEBioMedicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 7, 2023

Unraveling the mode of action of tirzepatide

Researchers discovered that tirzepatide stimulates insulin secretion in human pancreatic islets through the GIP receptor. This finding contrasts with previous studies in mice, which showed that tirzepatide primarily stimulated insulin secretion via the GLP-1 receptor.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 5, 2023

Could a better diet make your brain younger?

Researchers found that a reduction in body weight of 1% led to participants' brain age being almost 9 months younger than expected. This attenuation of brain aging was associated with changes in liver fat and enzymes, which can negatively affect brain health in Alzheimer's disease.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournaleLife·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 1, 2023

Obesity will become the most important risk factor for heart attacks within three decades

A study from the National University of Singapore predicts that obesity will be the main metabolic risk factor underlying acute myocardial infarction (AMI) onset and AMI-related deaths by 2050. By then, overweight/obesity related AMI-mortality is expected to increase four-fold, with Malays facing a five-fold rise.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 31, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

New Penn Medicine study uncovers key details of fat cells, advancing potential treatments for obesity, diabetes

Researchers have unlocked insights into how brown fat tissue can be harnessed to combat obesity and remove glucose from the blood. The study used a cryogenic electron microscope to view mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 in atomic detail, revealing potential new ways to promote weight loss.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateMay 31, 2023

The breakthrough that could lead to new obesity treatments

A new study reveals the molecular structure of UCP1, allowing scientists to develop therapeutics that activate it to burn excess calories. This breakthrough could combat obesity and related diseases like diabetes by activating brown fat tissue.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 31, 2023

Researchers design an innovative strategy to fight obesity through gene therapy

A team of scientists has developed an ex vivo gene therapy approach to treat obesity and diabetes in mice by implanting cells expressing the CPT1AM protein, which plays a key role in metabolic diseases. The study shows promising results, reducing weight, fatty liver, cholesterol, and glucose levels in obese mice.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalMetabolic Engineering·DateMay 30, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Junk food may impair our deep sleep

A new study from Uppsala University found that consuming junk food can lead to shallower deep sleep, which can impact hormonal release and brain activity. The researchers monitored the sleep patterns of healthy participants who followed a healthier diet and an unhealthier diet in a randomised order.

SourceUppsala University·JournalObesity·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 30, 2023

Obesity increases risk of mental disorders throughout life

A recent study published in Translational Psychiatry found that obesity significantly increases the likelihood of developing mental disorders, including depression and anxiety, across all age groups. Women were found to be at a higher risk for most diseases compared to men.

SourceComplexity Science Hub·JournalTranslational Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 30, 2023

Five types of heart failure identified using AI tools

Researchers identified five subtypes of heart failure using machine learning, including early onset and atrial fibrillation related. These subtypes have different mortality risks, with some patients at higher risk of dying within a year after diagnosis.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalThe Lancet Digital Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 26, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A student’s poor eating habits can lead to a lifetime of illness

A study of 12,000 medical students found that poor eating habits established during post-secondary studies can contribute to future health issues. The researchers call for universities to provide healthy, affordable food options to prevent long-term problems.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalPreventive Medicine Reports·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 24, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Too few primary care doctors address obesity with their patients, highlighting need for weight loss tool

A new weight loss tool called PATHWEIGH was developed to address clinician barriers in providing patient care that addresses weight. The tool has shown early success and has been implemented in a health system's primary care clinics, improving weight management efforts among patients with obesity.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateMay 23, 2023

The Mediterranean Diet: Good for your health and your hip pocket

A new study from the University of South Australia shows that the Mediterranean diet is not only good for health but also for your weekly budget. Compared to the typical Australian Western diet, the Mediterranean diet costs less, with a family of four saving $28 per week and nearly $1500 per year

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalNutrients·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 23, 2023