Articles tagged with Pain
A new study shows that a single hour of mindfulness meditation training can significantly reduce pain awareness and sensitivity. The research found that meditation subjects experienced less pain while meditating and after the activity was concluded, compared to control groups.
A recent study found that only 30% of chest pain patients were seen within the recommended 10-minute timeframe, with African Americans facing longer wait times. Caregiver support and discipline also played a significant role in reducing adolescents' risk-taking behaviors.
A Universite de Montréal study published in PNAS found that negative emotions amplify pain, while positive emotions reduce it. The research used fMRI scans to measure brain activity in subjects exposed to painful electric shocks while viewing pleasant or unpleasant images.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute successfully treated pain in patients with advanced cancer using stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The study found that SRS was a safe and effective treatment for patients with bone metastases, offering faster onset of pain relief and longer survival rates compared to conventi...
Research from the University of Rochester Medical Center found that using common pain killers like Advil and Tylenol at the time of flu injection can blunt the vaccine's effect. The study suggests that timing and dosage of pain relievers also play a role in reducing antibody production, which is necessary for immune protection.
A review of 66 clinical studies on biofield therapies like Reiki and therapeutic touch found moderate to strong evidence for reducing pain and agitated behaviors in patients, but inconclusive effects on fatigue and quality of life.
A study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that individuals who engage in activities increasing their competency experience decreased happiness in the moment but increased happiness on a daily basis. In contrast, those who meet their need for autonomy or connectedness report higher hourly and daily happiness levels.
A new injection technique combines lidocaine with facial fillers to minimize pain and reduce recovery time. The procedure provides an immediate numbing effect, allowing plastic surgeons to begin injections without waiting for traditional anesthesia to take effect.
A study found that unsedated colonoscopy for primary colorectal cancer screening is as effective as sigmoidoscopy in terms of patient acceptance and need for sedation. The procedure eliminates risks associated with sedation, reduces recovery time, and decreases costs.
A study by Harvard researchers found that torture can lead to the perception of guilt in innocent individuals. Participants who witnessed torture and saw the victim's pain rated them as more guilty, while those who were distant from the torture sympathized with the suffering and saw them as less guilty.
A new study suggests that a shorter course of antibiotics following tonsillectomy may be just as effective in reducing pain and promoting recovery. The research found no significant differences between children who received a 3-day versus 7-day course of postoperative antibiotics.
A new randomized controlled trial found that copper bracelets and magnetic wrist straps are ineffective in relieving arthritis pain. The study, led by University of York researcher Stewart Richmond, suggests that any perceived benefits from these devices can be attributed to psychological placebo effects.
Palliative care is crucial for dementia patients as they often suffer from untreated pain and symptoms due to their inability to report their condition. The need for improved symptom management, emotional support, and family support has been emphasized by experts.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that dementia is a terminal illness characterized by uncomfortable symptoms and high mortality rates. The research highlights the need for improved palliative care in nursing homes to reduce physical suffering and enhance communication with family members.
Researchers found that chocolate and water can blunt a rat's response to heat by blinding the brainstem's activation during consumption, suggesting it may aid animals and help modern humans avoid overeating
A UNC study found that using audio recordings of guided imagery at home in addition to standard medical treatment can significantly reduce abdominal pain in children. The benefits were maintained for six months after treatment ended, highlighting the potential of self-administered treatment as a cost-effective and accessible option.
A new study by the American Gastroenterological Association found that antidepressant amitriptyline is as effective as a placebo in treating child pain-predominant gastrointestinal disorders. The study involved 83 children and showed that both amitriptyline and placebo were associated with excellent therapeutic response.
A new study by the Institute for Aging Research found a significant association between high-heel wear and hind-foot pain in older women. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,300 men and women and found that nearly 64% of women who reported hind-foot pain regularly wore high-heels or pumps at some point in their life. The study su...
A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health and the Institute for Aging Research found that women who wear poor shoes are at risk of developing foot pain in later years. The Framingham Foot Study assessed over 3,300 participants and revealed a strong correlation between improper footwear and hindfoot pain.
Researchers at Georgia State University discovered that infant pain can lead to altered brain processing of pain in adulthood. Infants who spent time in the NICU show increased opioid levels and decreased mu and delta opioid receptors, affecting pain medication efficacy.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society found that people with persistent pain develop functional limitations at an earlier age than those without pain. The study revealed that individuals with pain have higher rates of mobility limitations and are more likely to experience disability.
A study published in Psychological Science found that reminders of money can reduce feelings of pain and social exclusion. The researchers suggest that acquired symbolic value of money can influence responses to both emotional and physical pain.
A recent study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that 29% of chronic angina patients experience angina chest pain at least once a week. Despite treatment options, many patients report limited enjoyment of life due to the symptom.
A head-to-head study confirms Instanyl's superiority over oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) in managing breakthrough cancer pain. Instanyl demonstrated significant pain relief at all time points, with patients preferring its ease of administration and faster onset of action.
Researchers found that the endothelin receptor plays a role in vaso-occlusive pain in sickle cell disease, with males more sensitized to pain. Females have more of the ETB receptor, which may explain better pain control and reduced sensitivity.
A University at Buffalo researcher has found that people who live through traumatic experiences can bounce back and even grow stronger, thanks to certain qualities such as emotional expression, social support, and a positive outlook. These factors are crucial in predicting levels of distress and resilience among trauma survivors.
Dr. Paul Flecknell, a renowned expert in laboratory animal pain management, has been recognized with the 2009 Charles River Laboratories' Excellence in Refinement Award. His work focuses on developing methods of pain assessment and alleviation for various species.
A surgically implanted capsule-sized pump has been developed to provide continuous pain relief for big cats, reducing the need for daily injections. The pump was successfully used on two leopards at a Tennessee sanctuary, demonstrating its effectiveness in delivering pain medication quickly and efficiently.
Two novel biomarkers, sensitive cardiac troponin assays and copeptin, significantly improve early detection of acute myocardial infarction. These markers enable doctors to diagnose AMI in the vast majority of patients presenting with chest pain, reducing complications and costs.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center found that mice deficient in Type IX collagen develop osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease, leading to impaired physical abilities and increased pain sensitivity. The study provides valuable insights into the effects of collagen deficiency on musculoskeletal disorders.
A recent report from the University of Western Ontario warns that codeine use after tonsillectomy can be deadly for some children due to ultra-rapid metabolism genotypes. The study highlights the need for cautious prescribing and monitoring of pain relief medication in these cases.
A recent study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that ibuprofen is as effective as acetaminophen with codeine in treating pain in children with arm fractures. The study showed that children treated with ibuprofen reported better functional outcomes and higher satisfaction rates than those receiving acetaminophen with codeine.
A study published in Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery found that post-treatment pain in head and neck cancer patients is associated with a lower five-year survival rate and increased risk of recurrence. Pain was also linked to age, general health conditions, and treatment modality.
A study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has identified a genetic link between physical pain sensitivity and social rejection. Researchers found that individuals with a rare form of the OPRM1 gene are more sensitive to rejection and experience increased brain activity in response to rejection.
Uterine fibroid embolization is a minimally invasive treatment that cuts off blood flow to painful fibroids, killing tumors and subsiding symptoms. This procedure can significantly decrease the hysterectomy rate in the United States, benefiting over 300,000 women annually.
Researchers found that professionals influenced executions by emphasizing propriety and efficiency, leading to modern, rational execution events. The scientific gaze has been turned onto itself, prompting innovations to reduce pain and suffering.
Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have significantly larger fasting and postprandial gallbladder volumes compared to healthy controls. However, there is no correlation between gallbladder size or emptying and the occurrence of abdominal pain in PSC patients.
In a breakthrough study, researchers identified itch-specific neurons in mice that can be targeted to alleviate chronic itching. The discovery suggests that itch and pain signals are transmitted through different pathways in the spinal cord, offering new hope for treatments.
Adding anesthetic lidocaine to radiocolloid injection improves patient comfort without compromising SLN identification, reducing pain and discomfort for patients with early breast cancer. The study concludes that this practice should be introduced as standard.
A new study found that relief of pain and improvement in function were similar in patients treated with vertebroplasty and simulated vertebroplasty without cement injections. The study raises questions about the procedure's long-term efficacy, suggesting that other factors may contribute to its benefits.
A study led by Abhinav Chandra found that emergency physicians' estimates of risk for chest pain patients correlate with actual outcomes. The researchers suggest trusting the physician's gut instinct and counseling against discharge when strongly advised, even without compelling data.
A new project called PROMIS aims to establish a common scientific vocabulary for measuring pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and physical/social functioning. This will help researchers compare results and evaluate treatment benefits more effectively, enabling better care for patients with chronic diseases.
A new treatment method, Vesselplasty, has been shown to reduce pain and improve mobility in patients with vertebral compression fractures. The study, which included 29 patients, found significant improvements in pain scores and mobility, with no clinical complications reported.
Researchers found that counting money reduced social distress and physical pain compared to counting paper, while thinking about finances increased these negative reactions. The study suggests that the mere idea of money has considerable psychological power.
Researchers have found that a simple bar and strengthening exercise may provide a practical and effective means of treating tennis elbow. The study, which randomized 21 patients with tennis elbow into two groups, showed that the eccentric training group had vastly better results on all scales, especially related to strength.
A study found that cardiac CT workups are more cost-effective than traditional care for low-risk chest pain patients, reducing hospital stays by up to 20 hours and lowering charges by 44%. This innovative approach has the potential to significantly reduce costs in emergency departments.
Researchers at Tufts University developed a tissue regeneration application that maintains complete root coverage after three years with minimal pain and recovery time. This innovative approach uses platelet concentrate gel instead of traditional grafting methods, resulting in improved esthetics and patient satisfaction.
Researchers found that perceiving others in pain activates a part of the brain associated with empathy and emotion more if the observer and the observed are the same race. This study confirms an in-group bias in empathic feelings, which has significant implications for understanding real-life social behaviors and interactions.
A new minimally invasive procedure has been shown to provide immediate symptom relief for patients with rotator cuff tendonitis. The treatment uses ultrasound-guided percutaneous therapy to break up calcium deposits and restore mobility. Results showed significant improvement in pain and mobility, even at long-term follow-up.
A study found that MDCT with prospective ECG triggering reduces chest radiation dose by 71% compared to retrospective gating, delivering a lower dose of 9mSv. Image quality was also slightly better with prospective triggering.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that patients with heart attacks and chest pain are three to five times more likely to experience serious complications when treated in a crowded ER. The authors attribute the increased risk to poorer care coordination, delays in testing, and overburdened doctors and nurses.
Researchers present latest advances in Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES), eliminating incisions and reducing recovery time. Studies show promising results for procedures like cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and gastrectomy with fewer complications.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that Tai Chi decreases pain in people with arthritis, improving physical function and quality of life. Additionally, it is an inexpensive, convenient, and enjoyable form of exercise that conveys psychological and social benefits.
A study suggests air pollution may contribute to non-specific abdominal pain in young women, while another study shows that moderate alcohol intake can reduce the risk of gallstones. The findings highlight the importance of environmental factors and lifestyle choices on GI health.
Research suggests music can reduce pain and encourage better oral feeding in premature babies, leading to calmer infants and parents. The studies found preliminary evidence of therapeutic benefits, including improved physiological measures and behavioral states.
A combined pharmacological and behavioral intervention improved depression and pain in patients with musculoskeletal pain and co-existing depression. The intervention significantly reduced symptoms of both conditions at 12 months.
Researchers developed a strategy to improve both depression and pain management by closely monitoring antidepressant therapy and providing pain self-management training. The study found that this approach led to substantial improvements in both conditions, with benefits lasting six months after treatment was completed.
Scientists have directly elucidated the emergence of mechanosensitivity in mice, finding it arises during specific developmental phases with the growth of neuronal pathways. The study suggests a genetic program drives this process, which is distinct from pain sensitivity development.
A new survey reveals that post-menopausal women are reluctant to discuss vaginal dryness and pain due to embarrassment, affecting up to 47% who prefer discussing symptoms with a female physician. Despite this, 67% of those treated experience improvements in quality of life and sexual activity.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that women with chest pain are less likely to receive recommended treatments, such as aspirin and nitroglycerin, from paramedics. This disparity in care may be due to differences in symptom interpretation or patient communication, emphasizing the importance of direc...