Articles tagged with Pain
A new study found that clenching muscles can increase willpower by activating the mind-body connection. Participants who tightened their muscles demonstrated greater ability to withstand pain and make healthy choices.
A study found that shoppers are more likely to buy unhealthy foods when paying with credit or debit cards. The authors suggest this is due to the psychological pain of payment, which can curb impulsive behavior. This connection may be linked to the rising obesity epidemic in the US.
A new study found that fructose intolerance is common in children with recurrent or functional abdominal pain, affecting 53.9% of patients. A low-fructose diet was effective in resolving symptoms in 67.7% of patients, highlighting the importance of identifying and managing this condition.
The European Oncology Nursing Society has launched a breakthrough cancer pain initiative to improve patient outcomes in palliative care. The survey aims to identify knowledge gaps and provide insights into best practices for managing breakthrough cancer pain among oncology nurses across Europe.
Researchers at the University of Zurich studied soccer fans' neural responses to ingroup and outgroup suffering, finding that brain regions associated with empathy for others' pain are activated when witnessing an ingroup suffer. This correlates with a greater willingness to help, whereas watching an outgroup suffer leads to decreased ...
Experts advocate for phasing out codeine due to its significant risks and unpredictable pharmacokinetics. Morphine, its active metabolite, is proposed as an alternative, offering more predictable metabolism and cost savings.
A recent study in the Journal of AAPOS found that feeding premature infants one hour before their retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examination unexpectedly reduced stress levels. The researchers also discovered that this practice did not increase vomiting or gastric aspirates, contrary to current practice.
New research from the University of Southern California found that sparkling drinks activate pain sensors in the nasal cavity, similar to mustard and horseradish. The study discovered a specific type of cell responsible for this sensation, known as TRPA1.
Researchers found persistent racial, gender, and insurance-coverage based differences in triage categorization and cardiac testing among emergency room patients. African American and Hispanic patients were less likely to receive immediate care or basic cardiac testing procedures, such as ECGs.
Researchers discovered that combining practice with additional sensory stimulation can lead to significant learning gains. This approach may reduce the effort required for learning and improve therapies for children with language learning impairments or adults seeking to enhance perceptual abilities.
A study of 70 patients with low-to-moderate risk chest pain and a negative cardiac CT scan found no signs or symptoms of adverse cardiac events during the year after discharge. The results suggest that earlier discharge based on negative cardiac CTA results may be safe and clinically efficacious.
Researchers found that men who show more concern for their female partners with PVD may trigger more pain but also boost sexual satisfaction. The key to reducing pain is shifting focus away from vaginal intercourse while maintaining emotional intimacy.
A study published in The Lancet reveals that giving newborn babies oral sucrose does not relieve pain, but rather changes their facial expressions. Researchers administered sucrose or sterile water to 59 infants before undergoing heel lances and found no significant difference in brain activity or spinal reflex withdrawal, but a lower ...
A study found that individuals with borderline personality disorder experience heightened activation of limbic circuitry in response to emotions, but physical pain stimuli suppress this activation, providing possible relief. This process may help compensate for deficient emotional regulation mechanisms.
A study of over 400 patients found that 53% reported improved pain levels, but 17% experienced increased pain. The research also showed that 39% of patients experienced increased vitality, while 24% saw a decline. Poor recovery was relatively frequent six and 12 months after surgery.
A pilot study found that reducing musculoskeletal pain by 20-30% is a key motivator for weight loss. The study, published in the journal Work, suggests that immediate health benefits can inspire overweight individuals to shed extra weight and commit to keeping it off.
A new study found that menstrual cramps can cause alterations in the brain's gray matter, even when pain is not present. Researchers discovered abnormal changes in specific brain areas involved in pain transmission and regulation, suggesting that the adolescent brain may be vulnerable to menstrual pain.
A recent study found that transforaminal steroid injection is a viable alternative to surgery for lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation, with 54% of patients achieving pain relief after 1 month. The treatment was shown to be more effective than other methods, including local anesthesia and saline injections.
Researchers found that people with better mental health felt less pain, while those with worse mental health experienced more. The study suggests that mental-health treatment could be an effective way to lessen arthritis pain.
A study of 587 women aged 18-95 found that 63% experienced female sexual dysfunction (FSD), with orgasm issues affecting the most people. FSD increased with age, except for orgasm problems, which rose in older age groups.
Patients with osteoarthritis who adhere to recommended exercises and physically active lifestyle experience improvements in pain, physical function, and self-perceived effect. Long-term exercise behavior and physical activity also improve the effectiveness of exercise therapy.
A new study found that concrete thinking increases consumer confidence, especially when making choices based on clear information, whereas abstract thinking leads to decreased confidence. The researchers tested this hypothesis in various product categories, including electronics and charitable giving.
A new study has found that centralized telephone-based care management can significantly reduce pain and depression in cancer patients. The INCPAD study combined automated calls with follow-up calls from nurse care managers, and the results showed improved outcomes for patients with all types of cancers.
A telephone-based care management program improved cancer patients' pain and depression by 30% and 50%, respectively. The program, which combined telephonic care management with automated symptom monitoring, showed better outcomes for several health-related quality of life domains.
A review published in JAAOS examines surgical and non-surgical treatments for younger patients with knee arthritis, emphasizing the importance of tailored treatment programs. The study recommends flexible management strategies, including activity modification, medication, and alternative therapies.
A landmark study in the US has compared natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) to traditional laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder removal. The trial aims to assess safety, efficacy, pain levels, and cosmetic outcomes of NOTES, which may reduce post-operative infection, hernia, scarring, and pain.
A new clinical decision rule called the Primary Care CHD Score can help primary care physicians rule out coronary heart disease in chest pain patients. The score is based on five predictors, including age/gender and known clinical vascular disease.
The article shares harrowing accounts of women who gave birth during the Israeli assault on Gaza strip in December 2008 and January 2009. The women described severe trauma, complications such as sepsis and hypothermia, and their heroic struggles to survive with their families amidst destruction.
The study found substantial differences between women with endometriosis and controls, with lost work productivity averaging ten hours per week. Quality of life was also significantly impaired, except for physical functioning and mental health.
A study of clinical measures associated with end-of-life care in hospitalized patients identified opportunities for improvement. Communication between clinicians and patients, dyspnea assessment, and pain management were found to be areas needing attention.
A pre-emptive multimodal pain regimen reduced opioid analgesic use in robotic prostatectomy patients. The study found a mean opioid dose of 49.1 mg for those receiving the regimen, compared to 75.3 mg for standard care.
A new study at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center finds that cardiac MRI can reduce hospital admissions and costs for chest pain patients in the emergency department. The study uses cardiac MRI to provide accurate diagnostics in an observation unit, reducing unnecessary hospital stays.
A new study found that 72% of women with RA experience daily physical pain, affecting emotional and social aspects of their lives. The study highlights the importance of reducing pain in managing RA and improving patients' productivity at work.
A systematic review shows that topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are more effective than placebos for treating short-term pain, reducing pain by 50% or more in over six out of ten cases. The researchers found that topical diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and piroxicam provided the best results with few side effects.
A European survey found that up to 45% of cancer patients with breakthrough pain do not adhere to medication despite severe episodes. Patients want medications that relieve pain quickly and cause few side effects, yet current treatments often fail to meet these needs.
Researchers found Botox significantly reduced short-term pain in TOS patients after a single low-dose injection. The treatment avoids surgery's drawbacks and offers a non-invasive alternative.
A six-week hip strengthening regimen significantly reduced patellofemoral pain (PFP) in female runners, with most participants experiencing no pain. The study suggests that stronger hips can correct running form errors contributing to PFP.
Researchers at University of Rochester Medical Center discover adenosine's role in paralyzing pain signals, tripling acupuncture effects in mice by adding medication. The study identifies molecular mechanism underlying acupuncture's pain-relieving properties.
Researchers at the University of Georgia found that daily ginger supplementation reduces exercise-induced muscle pain by 25 percent. The studies also showed that heat-treating ginger does not enhance its pain-relieving effects.
A Tel Aviv University researcher has developed a tool to measure tissue damage in the bed-ridden and paralyzed, aiming to alleviate discomfort and pain. The Soft Tissue Stress Monitor can detect when a load is too heavy, alerting caregivers to make adjustments to prevent permanent damage.
A study comparing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for varicose veins found that RFA caused less post-operative pain. Both groups showed similar improvements in clinical and quality of life scores at six weeks after surgery.
Conventional MRI may detect a large percentage of hip labral tears, suggesting it as an acceptable alternative to MR arthrography. However, further study is needed to confirm its effectiveness in evaluating nonspecific hip pain.
A new study links roller coaster-induced acceleration to a common ear injury called barotrauma. The researchers recommend passengers remain facing forward during the ride to minimize exposure to pressure changes. Ear barotrauma can cause temporary hearing loss, dizziness, and discomfort.
A randomized controlled trial of 48 patients found that botulinum toxin injections significantly reduced pain at rest and during maximum pinch, but resulted in a decline in maximum strength. Precise measurement of each patient's forearm length guided the injection site, providing effective management of chronic tennis elbow.
Researchers found that patients dismissed from hospital with noncardiac chest pain continue to experience cardiac events, suggesting a need for more aggressive cardiovascular risk factor management. The study also identified a substantial number of cardiac deaths in this population, potentially related to overlapping risk factors.
Arthritis disproportionately affects African Americans and Hispanics, with higher prevalence of activity limitation, work limitation, and severe joint pain. Simple steps like weight loss and physical activity can make a big difference in managing arthritis.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found biofeedback to be more effective than electrogalvanic stimulation (EGS) and digital massage in relieving chronic rectal pain. Researchers identified patients most likely to improve through physical examination, highlighting the potential for personalized treatment approaches.
A new study found that unequal leg length is linked to osteoarthritis, with pronounced leg length inequality being most significant. The research suggests that early detection and treatment may be possible, potentially slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis.
A recent study reveals that women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) have distinct biological responses to stress and pain, differing from those with major depression. The findings suggest that PMDD is a separate entity from depression, warranting more precise treatments.
A study of over 1000 people aged 65+ in Britain found that having a large number of supportive relatives increases the fear of dying, particularly among those from ethnic minority groups. This runs counter to the common perception that a network of supportive family carers eases fears around death.
The term euthanasia is being reevaluated due to its broad meaning, which encompasses not only assisted dying but also palliative care. Experts recommend clear definitions and honest discussion to avoid polarization in the end-of-life care debate.
Researchers found an inverse association between high systolic blood pressure and mortality risk, with those having high BP having a favorable prognosis. Patients with higher systolic BP had lower mortality rates compared to those with lower BP levels.
The Society of Interventional Radiology Press has released an updated edition of 'Patient Care in Vascular and Interventional Radiology,' a 448-page resource covering major aspects of patient care. The new edition is complemented by a study guide, presenting questions and detailed answers for continuing medical education.
A study found that knee replacement surgery significantly improves dynamic balance and quality of life in elderly patients with severe osteoarthritis. The results reinforced the importance of balance in maintaining function and independence, especially for those with knee problems.
A new study finds that nearly 60% of chest pain patients without prior heart disease have no significant coronary artery disease, highlighting the need for improved identification methods. The study suggests re-evaluating patient selection processes, including history taking and risk factor assessment.
Studies found that a five-minute stretch after play can help young players avoid throwing-arm pain and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, reviewing and adhering to youth baseball throwing guidelines is crucial in preventing elbow injuries, including osteochondral lesions, which are common among pitchers.
A new study found that strong period pain experienced in adolescence doubles a woman's risk of developing endometriosis. Early menstrual cycle characteristics, including age at menarche, also play a significant role in the development of the disease.
Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital found that electromagnetic pulses significantly decrease pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis of the knee. Patients who used a portable device emitting low-intensity pulsating electromagnetic frequency experienced more than 40% pain relief on their first day.
A study published in the Journal of Patient Safety found that non-traditional therapies can significantly impact pain levels in hospitalized patients, with reductions of up to 50%. The treatments included mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and massage, among others, which were found to be effective across various patient populations.
A survey of parents who had a child die of cancer found that one in eight considered hastening their child's death due to unbearable pain. The study highlights the importance of managing patients' pain and communicating with parents about available tools for easing progressive pain.