Articles tagged with Pain
Conventional MRI may detect a large percentage of hip labral tears, suggesting it as an acceptable alternative to MR arthrography. However, further study is needed to confirm its effectiveness in evaluating nonspecific hip pain.
A new study links roller coaster-induced acceleration to a common ear injury called barotrauma. The researchers recommend passengers remain facing forward during the ride to minimize exposure to pressure changes. Ear barotrauma can cause temporary hearing loss, dizziness, and discomfort.
A randomized controlled trial of 48 patients found that botulinum toxin injections significantly reduced pain at rest and during maximum pinch, but resulted in a decline in maximum strength. Precise measurement of each patient's forearm length guided the injection site, providing effective management of chronic tennis elbow.
Researchers found that patients dismissed from hospital with noncardiac chest pain continue to experience cardiac events, suggesting a need for more aggressive cardiovascular risk factor management. The study also identified a substantial number of cardiac deaths in this population, potentially related to overlapping risk factors.
Arthritis disproportionately affects African Americans and Hispanics, with higher prevalence of activity limitation, work limitation, and severe joint pain. Simple steps like weight loss and physical activity can make a big difference in managing arthritis.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found biofeedback to be more effective than electrogalvanic stimulation (EGS) and digital massage in relieving chronic rectal pain. Researchers identified patients most likely to improve through physical examination, highlighting the potential for personalized treatment approaches.
A new study found that unequal leg length is linked to osteoarthritis, with pronounced leg length inequality being most significant. The research suggests that early detection and treatment may be possible, potentially slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis.
A recent study reveals that women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) have distinct biological responses to stress and pain, differing from those with major depression. The findings suggest that PMDD is a separate entity from depression, warranting more precise treatments.
The term euthanasia is being reevaluated due to its broad meaning, which encompasses not only assisted dying but also palliative care. Experts recommend clear definitions and honest discussion to avoid polarization in the end-of-life care debate.
A study of over 1000 people aged 65+ in Britain found that having a large number of supportive relatives increases the fear of dying, particularly among those from ethnic minority groups. This runs counter to the common perception that a network of supportive family carers eases fears around death.
Researchers found an inverse association between high systolic blood pressure and mortality risk, with those having high BP having a favorable prognosis. Patients with higher systolic BP had lower mortality rates compared to those with lower BP levels.
The Society of Interventional Radiology Press has released an updated edition of 'Patient Care in Vascular and Interventional Radiology,' a 448-page resource covering major aspects of patient care. The new edition is complemented by a study guide, presenting questions and detailed answers for continuing medical education.
A study found that knee replacement surgery significantly improves dynamic balance and quality of life in elderly patients with severe osteoarthritis. The results reinforced the importance of balance in maintaining function and independence, especially for those with knee problems.
Studies found that a five-minute stretch after play can help young players avoid throwing-arm pain and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, reviewing and adhering to youth baseball throwing guidelines is crucial in preventing elbow injuries, including osteochondral lesions, which are common among pitchers.
A new study found that strong period pain experienced in adolescence doubles a woman's risk of developing endometriosis. Early menstrual cycle characteristics, including age at menarche, also play a significant role in the development of the disease.
A new study finds that nearly 60% of chest pain patients without prior heart disease have no significant coronary artery disease, highlighting the need for improved identification methods. The study suggests re-evaluating patient selection processes, including history taking and risk factor assessment.
Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital found that electromagnetic pulses significantly decrease pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis of the knee. Patients who used a portable device emitting low-intensity pulsating electromagnetic frequency experienced more than 40% pain relief on their first day.
A study published in the Journal of Patient Safety found that non-traditional therapies can significantly impact pain levels in hospitalized patients, with reductions of up to 50%. The treatments included mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and massage, among others, which were found to be effective across various patient populations.
A survey of parents who had a child die of cancer found that one in eight considered hastening their child's death due to unbearable pain. The study highlights the importance of managing patients' pain and communicating with parents about available tools for easing progressive pain.
A study by a University at Buffalo School of Social Work professor found that hypnosis can significantly reduce the intensity of pain and suffering among women with metastatic breast cancer. However, it did not show significant benefits in reducing the frequency or constancy of pain episodes.
A clinical trial is underway to test the effectiveness of a miniature ultrasound device in reducing joint pain in osteoarthritis patients. The device, created by Cornell University graduate student George K. Lewis, sends ultrasound waves deep into muscles via a coin-sized pad and has shown promise in improving mobility and reducing pain.
A study found that not sedating critically ill patients in intensive care significantly reduced the number of days on mechanical ventilation (55 days vs 9.6 days) and length of stay in the ICU (13.1 days vs 22.8 days). However, no sedation was also associated with increased risk of delirium.
A study found that prenatal alcohol exposure can alter the brain's developing pain regulatory system, causing a blunted response to painful events in newborns. Infants exposed to heavy prenatal alcohol had decreased physiological responses and lower stress hormone cortisol levels compared to those with little or no exposure.
Researchers have identified a dozen protein building blocks in the venom of male platypuses, which cause excruciating pain. The study's findings suggest that one of these substances, Heptapeptide 1, triggers pain by interacting with nerve cell receptors.
A new study published in JAMA found that a platelet-rich plasma injection did not significantly improve pain or activity levels in patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy. The study included 54 patients who received either a PRP injection or a saline placebo, and found no significant difference between the two groups after 24 weeks.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that the risk of early postoperative mortality following knee and hip replacement surgeries is slightly increased for the first 26 days after surgery. However, the risk of mortality drops to negligible levels 26 days post-op. The study included data from over 188,000 ...
A study published in the journal Cancer found that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) significantly reduced pain from bone metastases in patients. RFA is a minimally invasive cancer treatment that uses heat to kill tumor cells, eliminating the need for strong narcotic pain management.
A study found that ultrasound-guided cortisone injections showed a clinically significant improvement in pain level for 72% of patients with gluteus medius tendinopathy. Patients were satisfied with the results, making this treatment method a promising option for treating severe hip pain.
A study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology found that implanting fibrin sealant combined with ropivacaine in the gallbladder bed effectively controls both visceral and shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This method provides long-lasting pain relief for patients undergoing this type of surgery.
Researchers discovered a crucial role of protein BAR in membrane vesicle binding, providing insights into nerve cell communication failures that lead to nerve pain. The findings have the potential to develop new treatments for nerve disorders.
NSAID misuse can lead to severe risks such as stomach ulcers and cardiovascular problems. Experts recommend taking these drugs only after injury and in recommended dosages to avoid potential harm.
Researchers discovered that mentally simulating physical approach towards an unpleasant product can lead to a more favorable evaluation. This finding challenges the conventional notion of approaching pleasure and avoiding pain as fundamental human behaviors.
The initiative seeks to improve care for patients with sickle cell disease by establishing medical homes, providing comprehensive education, and encouraging specialization in the field. The project aims to reduce pain crises and hospitalizations through better prevention and treatment strategies.
Researchers discovered that high-dose laser therapy stimulates melanoma tumor growth and histological alterations in mouse models. This finding underscores the need for caution when using laser therapy for skin cancer treatment.
A study by the American Physiological Society found that strength training exercises using dumbbells can improve function and reduce pain in the trapezius muscle of women suffering from trapezius myalgia. The exercises also enhance the muscle's ability to respond quickly and forcefully.
Researchers found that transplanting a potent form of adult stem cells into the heart muscle results in less pain and an improved ability to walk. The study also showed reduced episodes of chest pain in daily life.
Researchers at UCLA discovered that simply looking at photos of a partner can reduce pain, suggesting a strong emotional link. The study also found holding hands with a loved one can further decrease physical discomfort.
A new study published in Clinical Rehabilitation found that patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) who underwent painful physiotherapy experienced significant improvements in physical function, while those who avoided painful treatment saw further loss of function. The study suggests a 'full on' approach to physiotherapy m...
A Universite de Montréal study published in PNAS found that negative emotions amplify pain, while positive emotions reduce it. The research used fMRI scans to measure brain activity in subjects exposed to painful electric shocks while viewing pleasant or unpleasant images.
A new study shows that a single hour of mindfulness meditation training can significantly reduce pain awareness and sensitivity. The research found that meditation subjects experienced less pain while meditating and after the activity was concluded, compared to control groups.
A recent study found that only 30% of chest pain patients were seen within the recommended 10-minute timeframe, with African Americans facing longer wait times. Caregiver support and discipline also played a significant role in reducing adolescents' risk-taking behaviors.
Research from the University of Rochester Medical Center found that using common pain killers like Advil and Tylenol at the time of flu injection can blunt the vaccine's effect. The study suggests that timing and dosage of pain relievers also play a role in reducing antibody production, which is necessary for immune protection.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute successfully treated pain in patients with advanced cancer using stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The study found that SRS was a safe and effective treatment for patients with bone metastases, offering faster onset of pain relief and longer survival rates compared to conventi...
A review of 66 clinical studies on biofield therapies like Reiki and therapeutic touch found moderate to strong evidence for reducing pain and agitated behaviors in patients, but inconclusive effects on fatigue and quality of life.
A study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that individuals who engage in activities increasing their competency experience decreased happiness in the moment but increased happiness on a daily basis. In contrast, those who meet their need for autonomy or connectedness report higher hourly and daily happiness levels.
A new injection technique combines lidocaine with facial fillers to minimize pain and reduce recovery time. The procedure provides an immediate numbing effect, allowing plastic surgeons to begin injections without waiting for traditional anesthesia to take effect.
A study found that unsedated colonoscopy for primary colorectal cancer screening is as effective as sigmoidoscopy in terms of patient acceptance and need for sedation. The procedure eliminates risks associated with sedation, reduces recovery time, and decreases costs.
A study by Harvard researchers found that torture can lead to the perception of guilt in innocent individuals. Participants who witnessed torture and saw the victim's pain rated them as more guilty, while those who were distant from the torture sympathized with the suffering and saw them as less guilty.
A new study suggests that a shorter course of antibiotics following tonsillectomy may be just as effective in reducing pain and promoting recovery. The research found no significant differences between children who received a 3-day versus 7-day course of postoperative antibiotics.
A new randomized controlled trial found that copper bracelets and magnetic wrist straps are ineffective in relieving arthritis pain. The study, led by University of York researcher Stewart Richmond, suggests that any perceived benefits from these devices can be attributed to psychological placebo effects.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that dementia is a terminal illness characterized by uncomfortable symptoms and high mortality rates. The research highlights the need for improved palliative care in nursing homes to reduce physical suffering and enhance communication with family members.
Palliative care is crucial for dementia patients as they often suffer from untreated pain and symptoms due to their inability to report their condition. The need for improved symptom management, emotional support, and family support has been emphasized by experts.
Researchers found that chocolate and water can blunt a rat's response to heat by blinding the brainstem's activation during consumption, suggesting it may aid animals and help modern humans avoid overeating
A UNC study found that using audio recordings of guided imagery at home in addition to standard medical treatment can significantly reduce abdominal pain in children. The benefits were maintained for six months after treatment ended, highlighting the potential of self-administered treatment as a cost-effective and accessible option.
A new study by the American Gastroenterological Association found that antidepressant amitriptyline is as effective as a placebo in treating child pain-predominant gastrointestinal disorders. The study involved 83 children and showed that both amitriptyline and placebo were associated with excellent therapeutic response.
A new study by the Institute for Aging Research found a significant association between high-heel wear and hind-foot pain in older women. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,300 men and women and found that nearly 64% of women who reported hind-foot pain regularly wore high-heels or pumps at some point in their life. The study su...
A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health and the Institute for Aging Research found that women who wear poor shoes are at risk of developing foot pain in later years. The Framingham Foot Study assessed over 3,300 participants and revealed a strong correlation between improper footwear and hindfoot pain.
Researchers at Georgia State University discovered that infant pain can lead to altered brain processing of pain in adulthood. Infants who spent time in the NICU show increased opioid levels and decreased mu and delta opioid receptors, affecting pain medication efficacy.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society found that people with persistent pain develop functional limitations at an earlier age than those without pain. The study revealed that individuals with pain have higher rates of mobility limitations and are more likely to experience disability.
A study published in Psychological Science found that reminders of money can reduce feelings of pain and social exclusion. The researchers suggest that acquired symbolic value of money can influence responses to both emotional and physical pain.