Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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Women who are underweight before pregnancy are 72% more likely to miscarry in the first three months. However, taking vitamin supplements, eating fresh fruit and vegetables daily, or consuming chocolate can significantly reduce their risk.
Researchers aim to discover genetic predispositions for atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart disease and stroke. The multi-year study will analyze DNA data from two large-scale studies to pinpoint specific genes contributing to the condition.
Men who experience weight fluctuations may be at higher risk for developing gallstones, according to a recent study. Weight cycling, or repeatedly losing and regaining weight, was found to increase the risk of gallstone disease by 21-76% compared to those who maintained a stable weight.
Research by Alberto Cordero found that 76% of workers over 60 are overweight or obese, leading to increased mortality and reduced productivity. The study also showed a strong link between metabolic syndrome, arterial hypertension, and cardiovascular risk factors.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine found that genetic factors contribute significantly to the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), with 70% of the contribution attributed to genetics. The study identified gestational age and supplemental oxygen as significant independent contributing factors for ROP.
Researchers developed a model to identify high-risk patients for developing glaucoma. The model uses five key risk factors and can predict an individual's risk of developing glaucoma over the next five years. This tool will help physicians determine which patients to treat aggressively and inform patients about their treatment options.
A study of 5,820 Japanese-American men found that avoiding health risks like smoking and obesity can lead to a longer and healthier life. The researchers identified several risk factors associated with healthy survival, including high grip strength, physical fitness, and avoiding excessive drinking.
The Commonwealth of Kentucky received a $400,000 SAMHSA grant to improve youth suicide prevention services. Dr. Julie Cerel, an assistant professor at the University of Kentucky, played a key role in securing the grant and will oversee its evaluation.
Researchers developed a seven-point system to gauge the seriousness of heart failure in elderly patients. The system estimates patient survival based on factors such as advanced age, coronary artery disease, and low blood pressure.
Household transmission accounted for 20% of SARS cases in Toronto. Risk factors included prolonged illness duration, poor hand hygiene, and inadequate respiratory protection.
Rimonabant reduces bodyweight and improves blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that rimonabant could be used as a new treatment option for patients who have not responded to standard treatments.
Recent studies on PTSD are shedding light on its underlying causes, including the role of trauma, genetics, and neural circuitry. The condition affects approximately 5% of men and 10% of women, with a higher likelihood in children of trauma survivors.
A study by University College London researchers found that carrying a common variant of the TCF7L2 gene increases the risk of developing diabetes by 50%, similar to being clinically obese. The genetic variant is present in nearly two-thirds of people with type 2 diabetes.
A study of over 500 eight-year-old children aims to determine the most important factors present in childhood that lead to changes in blood vessel structure and function, including birth weight and rapid weight gain.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting affects one out of three patients after surgery, leading to patient dissatisfaction, longer hospital stays, and prolonged recovery. New guidelines incorporate antiemetics and a simple four-point scoring system for identifying high-risk patients.
The study will recruit 16,000 participants aged 18-74 and follow them over time to identify the prevalence of diseases, disorders, and conditions. It aims to understand the role of cultural adaptation and disparities in disease development.
Research finds stroke incidence decreasing in Perth by 43%, largely due to prevention strategies and reduced risk factors like hypertension and smoking. The study suggests successful implementation of healthy lifestyles is contributing to the decline.
Research by Boston University links periodontal disease to increased stroke risk in older adults. The study suggests that periodontitis may be a marker for negative effects of risk factors common to both conditions.
A study published in JAMA Network found that adults with psoriasis, particularly those with severe forms of the condition, are at a higher risk for heart attacks. The research also revealed that younger patients with severe psoriasis have a significantly increased relative risk compared to other major cardiac risk factors.
A study published in JAMA found that psoriasis patients are at a higher risk of heart attack, particularly those with severe psoriasis. Younger patients with severe psoriasis had the highest relative risk of heart attack, similar to other major cardiac risk factors.
Eating a Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and olive oil is associated with a significantly lower risk of Alzheimer's disease. The study found that individuals with the highest diet scores had 68% lower odds of developing the disease, despite controlling for age and body mass index.
A global study published in The Lancet found that over a quarter of women worldwide reported physical or sexual abuse by an intimate partner, with severe acts more common in traditional rural settings. Women's education and marital status did not explain these differences, suggesting other risk factors are at play.
According to a report in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, approximately one-third of boys and girls aged 12-19 in the US do not meet physical fitness standards. The study found that regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health, as low-fit youth are at increased risk of chronic diseases.
The study found that male sex influences RA mechanisms, with higher production of anti-CCP antibodies in families with affected male members. Female patients also exhibit differences in disease expression and response to treatment.
A study published in Gut found that babies with low birthweight are at a higher risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome. The research, which analyzed data from 3334 twin pairs, suggests that genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of IBS.
A study by University of Rochester researchers found that young age, extensive surgery, and severe post-operative pain are risk factors for developing chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. The study suggests that counseling and analgesic drugs immediately after surgery may help prevent long-term problems.
A study led by USC researchers found that low-income adults are more likely to have high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a risk factor for heart disease. This association may be linked to the effects of poverty on health, particularly among African Americans, Hispanics, and women.
Low-dose aspirin treatment may cause an extra case of gastrointestinal complications, such as ulcer bleeding or perforation, in susceptible groups. The authors conclude that for some patients taking aspirin to reduce their risk of heart attack, the risk of gastrointestinal complications might outweigh the cardioprotective effects.
A new study by the University of Rochester Medical Center found that genetic defects, particularly those related to Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), are significant risk factors for sudden cardiac death in teenagers. The study also identified changes in puberty among teens with LQTS as a predictor of life-threatening events.
Two new breast cancer risk models use breast density to predict individual risks, outperforming the existing Gail model. The models identify high breast density as a significant predictor of breast cancer, with some studies suggesting it may be as powerful a risk factor as age.
Researchers discovered a new variant in the Complement Factor H gene associated with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Combining this variant with others found additive accumulation of risk from three genes: CFH, BF, and C2. The study estimates that genotypes related to five variants explain about half the sibling risk of AMD.
A recent study by the University of Rochester Medical Center found that lead exposure is associated with an increased risk of brain cancer in adults. The research, which analyzed data from over 318,000 people, revealed a 50% higher death rate among those exposed to lead compared to unexposed individuals.
A study examining stroke recurrence in Mexican Americans found they have a higher risk of recurrent strokes compared to non-Hispanic whites. This increased risk is associated with a higher mortality rate, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes.
A large study found that traveling for more than 4 hours increases the risk of venous thrombosis by 2-fold. High-risk groups, including those with factor V Leiden and oral contraceptives, have a significantly increased risk of thrombosis after air travel.
Researchers explore the connection between schizophrenia and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. They aim to identify patients at high risk and develop more effective treatment plans.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School have identified a DNA segment on chromosome 8 that is a major risk factor for prostate cancer, especially in younger African American men. The study found that this region increases the likelihood of prostate cancer by about doubling it in younger African Americans.
A large international study provides strong evidence that common genetic variants in the alpha-synuclein gene contribute to Parkinson's disease worldwide. Variability in this gene is associated with a 1.5 times greater risk for the disease, highlighting potential therapies to reduce alpha-synuclein protein production.
Research suggests that social isolation in childhood is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and poorer adult health outcomes. Even after adjusting for established risk factors, socially isolated children were more likely to be unhealthy adults with increased cardiovascular risk factors.
A new study found that older age is an independent risk factor for developing bleeding in the body, particularly intracranial hemorrhage in the brain. Carefully monitored warfarin therapy can be used with reasonable safety in older patients.
Research found that smoking significantly increased the odds of developing rheumatoid arthritis in older Caucasian women without a genetic risk factor. The study, which included 115 postmenopausal women, revealed that tobacco smoke exposure doubled the risk of disease development.
A team of researchers has developed a simple technique to predict the late risk of dementia based on midlife risk factors, including systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and cholesterol levels. The risk score predicts dementia well, particularly in individuals with high age, low education, and obesity.
A University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study found that gout is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction (heart attack) in men with no previous history of coronary artery disease. Gouty arthritis was associated with modest elevations in blood pressure, age, and body mass index.
A study examined prescribing patterns of COX-2 inhibitors and gastroprotective agents for arthritis patients with varying levels of GI risk. The majority (75.3%) of patients prescribed NSAIDs received a gastroprotective strategy, primarily using COX-2 inhibitors.
A study suggests that international exercise guidelines for young people should recommend higher levels of physical activity to lower their risk of cardiovascular disease. The current guidelines, which recommend one hour of moderate-intensity exercise per day, may be insufficient.
A genetic variation in the CFH gene is associated with an increased risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The study found that individuals with the mutation had a 48% cumulative risk of developing late AMD by age 95, while those without it had a lower risk.
Women aged 45 years or older with migraines and aura have a higher risk of heart attack, stroke, angina, and death due to ischemic cardiovascular disease. In contrast, migraine without aura was not associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.
Recent study finds that screening levels of C-reactive protein and other compounds do not improve prediction of coronary heart disease risk. Major traditional risk factors, such as age, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, remain the most accurate predictors of CHD.
A study of 42,847 U.S. men found that adopting multiple healthy lifestyle factors, such as not smoking and regular exercise, significantly lowers the risk of coronary heart disease. Men who adopted two or more low-risk factors during the study period had a 27% lower risk of CHD.
Data from a survey of 43,000 U.S. adults suggest that early alcohol use is associated with an increased risk of developing future alcohol problems, including dependence and relapse.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that middle-aged adults spend an average of 6.1 hours asleep per night, despite spending 7.5 hours in bed. The study also revealed significant racial and socioeconomic disparities in sleep duration, with African-American men sleeping only 5.1 hours a night.
A study found that acupuncture improved knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis, even when compared to sham acupuncture. Another study revealed that Mediterranean diets improved blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels in older adults at risk for heart disease.
A large cohort study found that chronic pesticide exposure is associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, regardless of occupation or home use. The study suggested that exposure to specific pesticides may be the underlying cause of this increased risk.
Research found that novelty seeking personality trait amplifies risk associated with parental alcoholism, while low novelty seeking may diminish it. The study analyzed data from 1,111 adult siblings and established diagnoses of alcohol dependence and personality scores for parents.
According to a study published in The Lancet, heartburn is more common in Western populations compared to non-Western populations. Lifestyle factors such as obesity and smoking contribute to the development of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), which can lead to significant economic burdens.
Safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep, can significantly reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. The study emphasizes the importance of ensuring a safe sleep environment, including avoiding soft bedding and overheating.
The CHICAGO trial will examine ACTOS' effect on blood vessel health and atherosclerosis, beyond glycemic control. The 18-month study aims to gather further information about the management of cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes.
Women with high-glycemic-index diets had greater risk of early AMD, regardless of total carbohydrate intake. Dietary quality, not quantity, may play a crucial role in AMD development.
A study found that obese teenagers have larger and heavier hearts, with impaired function, which cannot be explained by high blood pressure alone. The research suggests that childhood obesity can lead to long-term consequences on heart disease risk.
A study found that one fourth of older patients receive catheters for no medical reason, putting them at risk of urinary tract infections. The risk is higher among women, patients over 85, and those with chronic illness or disability.
A new study conducted by researchers at the University of Leicester found no evidence that low air pressure and low oxygen levels during long-haul flights increase the risk of blood clots. The study, which included 73 healthy volunteers, assessed the effects of hypobaric and hypoxia on markers of blood clotting.