Articles tagged with Transcription Factors
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers have identified KLF transcription factors as key regulators of axon growth and regeneration in the central nervous system. The study found that these factors suppress axon regeneration in neurons, highlighting the complex genetic programs involved in this process.
Researchers at TUM have mapped a new signaling mode for brassinosteroids, which regulate cell elongation and division. The study shows that brassinosteroids trigger a multi-level cascade of reactions controlling the activity of the CESTA transcription factor.
The collection contains about 2,000 clones of plant transcription factors, which can be used to improve plant traits such as cold resistance and seed quantity. The researchers hope that the library will help scientists understand how plants adapt to environmental changes and design more robust crops for future food security.
Recent research from BUSM sheds light on the regulatory strategies controlling PPARgamma activity in cells, offering potential avenues for developing effective treatments. By targeting specific subsets of PPARgamma target genes, researchers aim to improve insulin sensitivity and combat type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University found that existing cancer treatment bortezomib increases levels of the vascular-protective gene KLF2, preventing blood clot formation. This discovery has potential implications for managing thrombosis in patients with predispositions to clot formation.
Researchers from University of Southern Denmark have discovered that proteins called transcription factors work together in a new and complex way to reprogram the DNA strand when a stem cell develops into a specific cell type. This discovery could lead to new ways of making stem cells develop into exactly the type of cells that a physi...
A study from the University of Minnesota found that sex-specific transcription factors perform lifelong work to maintain sexual determination and protect against reprogramming of cells. The researchers identified key transcription factors responsible for maintaining sexual differentiation, including DMRT1 and FOXL2.
Researchers found that duplication of the OTX2 gene is associated with hemifacial microsomia, a common facial disorder. The study used genomic analysis to identify the genetic cause of the condition in a large family affected by HFM.
Researchers discovered that fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5) enhances cognitive function and improves learning and memory functions in the brain's hippocampus region. FABP5 deficiency impairs learning and memory, suggesting potential therapeutic applications for cognitive dysfunction.
Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital have made a significant breakthrough in regenerative medicine by reprogramming mature blood cells into blood-forming hematopoietic stem cells. The induced blood-forming stem cells (iHSCs) have functional hallmarks of HSCs and can give rise to all cellular components of the blood.
A team of researchers identified four transcription factors that distinguish glioblastoma stem cells from more differentiated tumor cells. These factors were found to be active in 2-7% of human glioblastoma cells and could be targeted by new therapeutic approaches.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have identified a key protein in the auxin signaling network that may help understand the entire mechanism. The protein's interaction domain allows it to form chains with other proteins, fine-tuning the response of individual cells to auxin and producing detailed patterns on plant leaves.
A team of Caltech researchers has developed a mathematical model to describe the competition between genes for regulatory proteins. The model accounts for the limited availability of transcription factors, leading to correlations between gene copies and a regime where some portion glows green all the time.
Researchers have uncovered a complex emergency program designated to save single cells and thus the organism itself when exposed to life-threatening conditions. The protein HSF1 plays a central role in coordinating this process.
Researchers at Uppsala University have challenged the established model for gene regulation by directly measuring transcription factor concentrations in living cells. They found small but significant differences between measurements, opening up new possibilities for understanding gene regulation.
Researchers reveal how auxins activate developmental genes in plants through specific transcription factors, unlocking key to understanding plant growth and development. The discovery sheds light on the complex mechanisms behind plant hormone regulation.
Researchers at IMIM have discovered a new function for transcription factor Snail1 and enzyme LOXL2 in the process of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), enabling tumor cells to invade other tissues. LOXL2 is identified as a potential therapeutic target for cancers such as breast, lung, or skin cancer.
A WSU-led study finds that modifying a drug to target specific human proteins could lead to new treatments for cancers and immune-related diseases. Researchers discovered that simple modifications to the drug furamidine have a major impact on its ability to affect genes.
Researchers discovered that DNA changes the form and activity of transcription factors, such as the glucocorticoid receptor, allowing for precise control over gene expression. This adaptation enables genes to be transcribed to varying degrees.
Researchers discovered that horizontal cells, processing visual information, are crucial for maintaining photoreceptor cell integrity. Without Onecut1, the number of photoreceptors decreases, leading to potential retinal degradation and diseases like retinitis pigmentosa.
Researchers at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute have identified a critical transcription factor that regulates autophagy, a cleansing mechanism for cells. The discovery could lead to new therapies for age-related disorders by inducing autophagy in animal models and dietary-restricted mice.
A study of gene expression in five closely related mouse species reveals the first steps of evolution in gene regulation. The research found that transcription-factor binding variation is an important indicator of gene-regulation activity.
Researchers discovered that the transcription factor EBF1 is crucial for maintaining B cell identity and preventing alternative fates. When EBF1 was switched off, transplanted B cells forgot their previous identity and developed into T cells and natural killer cells.
A Brown University research team has discovered the genetically prescribed dance steps of the pollen tube, which leads to its self-sacrifice and allows flowering plants to reproduce. The study highlights the complex intercellular communications involved in pollination.
Researchers discovered a molecular switch, Steroidogenic Factor 1, that stimulates steroid hormone production and cell multiplication in aggressive prostate cancers. This factor increases tumor growth and resistance to hormone treatment.
A protein complex called Mediator, specifically enzyme CDK8, plays a crucial role in tumor cell survival under hypoxic conditions. Inhibiting CDK8 could provide a potential target for cancer-fighting drugs, particularly those targeting HIF1A transcription factor.
Researchers identify ATRX as a crucial gene in maintaining genomic stability, preventing chromosomal mutations and rearrangements that can cause disease and aging. Atrx deficiency in mice leads to increased DNA damage, endocrine dysfunction, shortened lifespans, and degenerative phenotypes similar to human premature aging disorders.
The study identified the DNA transcription factor SRF and its cofactors MRTF-A and MRTF-B as critical regulators of vascularization in the postnatal mouse eye. Loss of Srf led to microaneurysms and excess blood vessel formation similar to human retinal diseases.
A team of scientists has identified a prion that triggers epigenetic changes in yeast, leading to the adoption of a multicellular structure for improved survival. This finding suggests that prions may play a role in beneficial traits and could have implications for understanding human diseases such as cancer.
Scientists describe key details about the structure of transcription factor Oct4, crucial for cellular reprogramming. The study's findings may pave the way for medical applications in regenerative medicine and drug discovery.
Researchers at UNIGE developed a screening technique called Synthetic Tandem Repeat PROMoter (STAR-PROM) to identify transcription factor serum response factor (SRF), which activates genes and influences cellular structure. The technique allows for the discovery of factors modulating gene expression in various contexts, including drug ...
Researchers have discovered a new class of non-coding RNAs essential for embryonic heart development. Knocking down the long non-coding RNA Fendrr led to lethal malformations and impaired body wall formation in mouse embryos. The study sheds light on the role of epigenetic control in regulating cardiogenesis.
A new study reveals how a 'transcription factor' called ELF5 causes aggressive breast cancer to develop, making it resistant to oestrogen therapies. Researchers found that manipulating ELF5 levels could be a potential treatment option for this type of breast cancer.
Researchers found that stem cell protein Ell3 marks enhancers that regulate gene expression, priming them for future activation. This discovery has significant implications for understanding cancer and development.
A research team has uncovered the molecular structure of MITF, a master regulator central to melanoma and other diseases. The X-ray analysis revealed unexpected insertions that limit MITF's ability to bind to DNA, providing a rational basis for the development of tailor-made drugs targeting this protein.
Researchers at George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences discover a new regulator of the blood coagulation cascade, p21-activated Kinase-1 (PAK1) signaling. The study finds that PAK1 regulates both positive and negative regulators of coagulation, promoting a hypercoagulant state.
A group of researchers has identified four specific transcription factor genes that control processes related to heart and head muscle formation. This basic research will provide a road map to ultimately allow scientists to grow the cell types needed to repair such defects from stem cells generated from a person's own body.
Researchers at EPFL and University of Geneva create k-MITOMI, a microfluidic device that measures up to 768 biomolecular interactions simultaneously. The device accelerates the acquisition of protein-protein and protein-DNA interaction information, crucial for understanding living organisms.
Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center have identified PHF20 as a novel transcriptional factor that regulates gene P53, a crucial gene for normal cell growth and tumor suppression. The study found that PHF20 directly interacts with p53 and stabilizes it, allowing for its activation in response to DNA damage.
A Yale research team has identified a single genetic switch that triggers loss of brain connections and contributes to depression. The study found that the transcription factor GATA1 represses genes necessary for synaptic connection formation, disrupting circuits involved in emotion and cognition.
Researchers discovered a crucial switch controlling cardiac stem cell activity, enabling the growth of healthy hearts and potentially treating congenital defects. By silencing this switch, scientists hope to regenerate damaged adult hearts using lab-cultured replacement cells.
A team of researchers has made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the US tomato industry by introducing new varieties with improved flavor and quality. The study, published in Science, reveals two transcription factors responsible for the trait in wild and traditional tomatoes.
Fuxman Bass, a postdoctoral scholar, received the fellowship to study the complex immune system and its regulation by transcription factors. The research could lead to new treatments for cancer, infection, and autoimmune diseases.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have identified the function of a series of proteins within the mosquito that transduce a signal to trigger an immune response against the malaria parasite. The study found that manipulating these proteins through genetic engineering can create a malaria-resistant mosquito.
A team of researchers at Caltech has traced the developmental process that ensures certain stem cells become T cells. They identified key genes and regulatory proteins involved in this process, shedding light on how stem cells are committed to a specific cell fate.
A UNC-led team reveals that gene switches don't simply flip on or off, but instead exhibit dynamic binding behavior involving stable and transient states. This discovery offers new insights into gene regulation and potential applications in genetic medicine.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute successfully generated artificial thymus tissue in mouse embryo, discovering key signalling molecules controlling T cell maturation. The discovery represents a crucial step towards producing artificial thymus glands that could be used to replace or augment damaged organs.
Researchers at Linköping University identified seven key transcription factors that specify the creation of 34 neuron groups in a fruit fly's antenna. This discovery sheds light on the mechanisms that diversify neurons and keep them diverse, crucial for future nerve cell cultivation and replacement.
A team of scientists has discovered that two competing noncoding RNAs play a crucial role in regulating FLO11 gene expression in yeast cells, allowing them to adapt to different environments. This finding provides new understanding of location-dependent gene expression and its significance in various biological processes.
Research reveals PBX1's role in breast cancer progression by modulating chromatin compaction and promoting ERα recruitment. The discovery holds promise for developing prognostic markers and therapeutic strategies to prevent breast cancer progression.
Scientists have determined that master transcription factors control gene expression in response to signaling pathways, tailoring cell state and function. This discovery sheds light on disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
Researchers found reduced levels of SP4 protein in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder, which may contribute to altered patterns of nerve cells and cellular structure. Normalization of SP4 levels could be a relevant pharmacological strategy for treating mood disorders.
Researchers at Stowers Institute for Medical Research discovered SAGA's importance in fruit fly development, targeting different genes by interactions with transcription factors. SAGA regulates transcription elongation and is associated with paused polymerase II on developmentally regulated genes.
A team of researchers led by Professor Karl-Peter Hopfner has clarified the structure and function of Mot1, a Swi2/Snf2 remodeler that regulates gene expression by removing TBP from DNA. This process enables genes to be transcribed into messenger RNA.
Researchers discovered c-JUN's ability to prevent methylation of p16INK4a and Cdk6, accelerating tumour formation and stabilizing these genes. This new function reveals a complex role for the protein in cancer development.
Researchers have discovered a mechanism by which stress induces epigenetic changes in Drosophila that can be inherited across generations. The study found that the transcription factor dATF-2 plays a key role in this process, leading to changes in chromatin structure and gene expression.
Case Western Reserve University researchers found that manipulating Kruppel-like transcription factor 2 can improve survival rates during bacterial infection. The study reveals that boosting immune cells in the early stages of sepsis can cause harm, while curbing the defense system in later stages is crucial to prevent shock and death.
Researchers have discovered a gene regulatory network structure, 'medusa,' that governs gene expression profiles in cancer cells. Transcription factors play a central role, controlling the collective activity of thousands of genes.
Researchers have uncovered how yeast cells recognize and assemble cargo mRNA for transport, a process critical for cell function. The discovery sheds new light on the mechanisms underlying molecular transport in both simple and complex organisms.
Researchers have developed a new method to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using microRNAs, increasing efficiency by 100-fold compared to traditional methods. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.