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University of Pittsburgh researchers discover unexpected chromosome interaction that fuels aggressive cancers

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine discovered an unexpected chromosome interaction between telomeres and centromeres in some aggressive cancers. This interaction creates a genetic signature that could help identify ALT-positive tumors, which are often challenging to treat due to genomic instability.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature·DateJun 3, 2026

Cutting to the core of how 3D structure shapes gene activity

A new approach for understanding chromatin's 3D structure and its influence on gene regulation has been developed by scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys. The method measures a genomic region's proximity to the isolated center of a chromatin clump, revealing that surface regions are more active than core regions.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalGenome Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2025
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How the genome is packed into chromosomes that can be faithfully moved during cell division

The Gerlich Group at IMBA found that histone acetylation establishes a sharp surface boundary on chromosomes, resisting microtubule perforation. Chromatin phase separation and DNA looping by condensin cooperates to build mitotic chromosomes with unique physical properties.

SourceIMBA- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 3, 2022

Researchers report reference genome for maize B chromosome

The researchers reported a reference sequence for the supernumerary B chromosome in maize, with key properties such as its origin and molecular mechanism remaining unclear. The study found that the current gene content is a result of continuous transfer from the A chromosomal complement over an extended evolutionary period.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 31, 2021