Articles tagged with Tobacco
Cancer patients who continue smoking after diagnosis have a higher mortality rate and increased risk for second cancer development. The IASLC Declaration recommends screening all cancer patients for tobacco use and advising on tobacco cessation.
Research funded by Cancer Research UK found that average monthly cigarette consumption fell by 24.4% based on survey data and 24.1% based on sales data between 2011 and 2018. The decline suggests that stricter tobacco laws and quitting smoking initiatives are working, with current smoking rates at 16% of English adults.
A US study found a significant increase in depression, cannabis use, and binge drinking among former smokers from 2005 to 2016. The findings suggest that these risk factors could threaten progress in reducing cigarette use.
A new study found that the prevalence of depression, cannabis use, and alcohol abuse among US former smokers increased from 2005 to 2016. The results show that former smokers are more likely to be male, married, and non-Hispanic white, with higher incomes and education levels.
A UCI study found that hookah waterpipe use poses health risks due to toxic chemicals, ultrafine particles, and carbon monoxide. The researchers discovered that even nicotine-free herbal mixtures produce high levels of toxic gases in mainstream smoke.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that pediatricians can significantly impact parents' ability to quit smoking. The 'CEASE' program, developed by Dr. Jonathan Winickoff, shows a 2% decline in smoking rate per year among all patients, not just those who try quitting. This intervention, implemented at family practice offices acr...
Researchers found that sticky glandular trichomes on tobacco leaves trap insects, which are then consumed by the spined stilt bug, a predator that protects the plant from pest infestation. This mutualistic relationship increases leaf yield and reduces plant damage without harming the tobacco plants.
A new Yale University study reveals that banning tobacco sales to people under age 21 significantly reduces smoking rates among 18- to 20-year-olds. The study found a 10% drop in smoking among these age group when local tobacco-21 laws are implemented, with effects expected to be even greater at the state level.
Research finds tobacco industry has bumped up prices for products beyond required tax changes, contradicting its claims that price rises fuel illicit tobacco trade. Industry-driven price increases were higher for cheaper 'roll your own' tobacco than expected.
A study found that raising the age of cigarette sales from 18 to 21 led to a 39% decrease in regular smoking among 18-20 year olds who had tried cigarettes. Peer smoking was a critical factor in this reduction, suggesting tobacco-21 laws may help curb youth smoking.
A new study from Massachusetts General Hospital's Tobacco Research and Treatment Center shows that daily e-cigarette use helps US smokers quit regular cigarettes. Smokers who used e-cigarettes every day were more likely to quit combustible cigarettes within one year and stay quit for at least another year.
A new study finds that recreational marijuana legalization leads to a 8% increase in online searches for tobacco products, while searches for alcohol drop by 11%. However, the study also reveals that teenagers lose interest in cannabis after its legalization, contradicting common concerns about increased teen usage.
A new study published in The Plant Cell found that plant immune systems vary between species, contradicting previous assumptions based on Arabidopsis thaliana research. Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing techniques to investigate the tobacco plant Nicotiana benthamiana's immune response.
Research from Duke Health suggests that new e-cigarette laws could have unintended consequences on existing users, leading them to smoke more traditional tobacco cigarettes. The study found that limiting flavors or customizability of e-cigarettes might cause some users to increase their use of traditional cigarettes.
A new study found that the tobacco industry's corrective statements reached only 40.6% of US adults and 50.5% of current smokers in 2018, highlighting the need for targeted advertising to reach key populations. The ads had lower exposure among certain ethnic and socioeconomic subgroups, including those with higher smoking rates.
Engineered tobacco plants can produce industrial enzymes and proteins at a third of current cost, with potential to reach $300 billion market. Researchers successfully raised non-native proteins in the field, defying conventional wisdom.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that only 1 in 6 accredited US colleges and universities were completely smoke or tobacco-free by 2017. This leaves a significant number of students, faculty, and staff exposed to secondhand smoke.
A study found that plant volatile organic compounds like linalool influence insect behavior in complex environments, with varying effects depending on the genetic background of the plants. The research suggests that context plays a crucial role in understanding chemical signals in nature.
A Penn study shows a Moonshot-funded program can increase cancer patients' engagement in tobacco cessation treatments from 0% to 36%. The program's success is attributed to institutional buy-in and continuous dialogue with clinicians, which informed the development of additional support services.
Research presented at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Annual Meeting found that tobacco smokers have reduced neuroimmune function compared to nonsmokers. This impairment may contribute to compulsive drug use and cognitive dysfunction in smokers trying to quit.
A new study found that certain types of stores, such as tobacco shops and those with heavy advertising, are more likely to sell tobacco to young adults without checking their age. This has implications for Tobacco 21 enforcement, suggesting targeted outreach and monitoring may be beneficial.
Scott L. Tomar, a University of Florida professor, received the 2019 AADR Jack Hein Public Service Award for his efforts to understand and eliminate disparities in oral health and tobacco epidemiology. He has also made significant contributions to various reports on tobacco and public health, including those by the U.S. Surgeon General.
Research papers examine global cigarette consumption patterns and vaping among adolescents, emphasizing the importance of robust data reporting and effective tobacco control policies. Investments in low- and middle-income countries are crucial to combat industry attempts to delay public health policies.
A study found that UK reality TV shows frequently depict alcohol and tobacco use, promoting consumption among young people. The research estimated that 4.9 billion alcohol impressions were delivered to the UK population during the studied episodes.
African-American menthol smokers are 12% less likely to quit due to the role of menthol flavoring in nicotine reinforcement. Banning menthol from tobacco products could help shift power back to communities affected by tobacco marketing and industry influence.
A new USC study finds that exposure to cartoon-based advertisements for e-cigarettes may increase the likelihood of vaping among young adults. Cartoon images are being used by e-liquid companies and online vendors to market their products, and recognition of these images is associated with a greater potential for use.
Researchers at British American Tobacco found that aerosols from vapour products and THPs caused significantly less staining on tooth enamel, skin, cloth, and wallpaper than cigarette smoke. The study suggests switching to these products may offer cosmetic benefits for consumers.
New Zealanders consider cigarette butts toxic to the environment, holding smokers primarily responsible. Researchers recommend increasing awareness of tobacco companies' role in creating tobacco product waste to foster political support for producer responsibility measures.
A study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that e-cigarette vaping with nicotine impairs ciliary beat frequency, dehydrates airway fluid, and makes mucus more viscous. This can lead to increased risk of chronic bronchitis and other lung diseases.
A new study found that prenatal exposure to paternal tobacco smoking is associated with increased methylation of immune genes, which alters how the genetic code is read. This leads to a higher risk of developing childhood asthma.
A recent UTSA study found that vaping is associated with an elevated risk of engaging in criminal activities such as violence and property theft among 8th and 10th grade students. The study suggests that vaping may embolden adolescents to engage in delinquent behaviors due to the ability to conceal illicit substances.
A Rutgers University study found that over 60% of e-cigarette users want to quit using e-cigarettes. The study also revealed that more than 25% have tried to quit in the past year and 16% plan to quit within a month.
Researchers discovered a plant virus capable of delivering pesticide molecules deep into the soil, targeting pests like nematodes. The breakthrough could help farmers reduce pesticide use and minimize environmental harm.
A Stanford study of California teens found that owning marketing materials for e-cigarettes and other alternative tobacco products increases their likelihood of trying these products. The study suggests that stricter regulations are needed to restrict such marketing, which can lead to nicotine addiction.
An investigation by The BMJ reveals that 25 Conservative MPs, including several leadership candidates, are connected to an organization part-funded by the tobacco industry. This has raised concerns about public health initiatives being put at risk under a new Tory leadership.
A University of Stirling study found that the UK's tobacco display ban has reduced smoking susceptibility among 11-16 year olds, making cigarettes seem unappealing and unacceptable. The ban also led to a decrease in cigarette brand awareness, with 90% of young never smokers supporting the policy.
A new University of Stirling study found that banning smoking in prisons significantly reduced secondhand smoke levels across Scotland. The study, which measured air quality before and after the ban's introduction, showed an average 81% decrease in fine particulate matter concentrations.
A new study reveals that bullying has a profound impact on both victims and perpetrators, leading to increased substance abuse and social issues. Research found that girls are more likely to internalize problems and exhibit psychosomatic complaints, while boys and girls are equally likely to engage in risk behaviors after being bullied.
A year-long randomized controlled study is being conducted to evaluate the impact of switching from cigarettes to glo on markers of smoking-related disease development. The study aims to observe any favorable changes and determine if THPs may provide a less risky alternative to cigarette smoking.
A University of Cincinnati expert supports raising the age limit on tobacco purchases in Ohio to combat nicotine dependence among youth. Research suggests that e-cigarette use has increased among adolescents, and banning certain flavors may have contributed to this trend.
A new RAND Corporation study found that co-use of cannabis and tobacco or nicotine products is associated with poorer mental and physical health, as well as greater problematic behaviors among young adults. More than a third of surveyed young adults reported using both substances together.
A new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health documents specific characteristics of storefront tobacco advertisements, highlighting variations in ad features across product categories. The research found that cigarette ads dominated window space, while cigar and ENDS ads were more commonly placed near entry points.
Researchers created a web-based training program for psychiatry residents on tobacco use assessment and intervention. The course improved residents' knowledge and motivation to address patients' tobacco addiction.
Researchers analyzed 20 prospective cohort studies in Asian countries to find that smoking patterns are similar to those in the US, leading to an increased risk of lung cancer mortality and other health problems. The study calls for immediate action to implement comprehensive tobacco control policies in all Asian countries.
A novel approach using pleasant odors could help smokers quit by reducing craving urges. Pleasant aromas significantly decreased urge scores in participants, with those smelling pleasant odors showing a greater reduction than tobacco or blank scents.
A proposed ban on menthol cigarettes by the FDA is expected to survive a lengthy legal process, according to a Rutgers paper. The study concludes that an FDA rule banning menthol cigarettes is likely to be upheld due to strong scientific evidence and legal power.
A new study by RAND Corporation found that graphic health warning labels on cigarette packages can deter some adults from purchasing tobacco products, particularly those with lower nicotine dependence. However, the strategy is unlikely to influence those smokers who are most addicted to nicotine.
Researchers found policy implementation gap in smokeless tobacco control, highlighting need for increased global efforts to reduce use of products. The study calls for a comprehensive approach to address the health burden caused by smokeless tobacco use in Asia and Africa.
Research published in Tobacco Control found that e-cigarette growth between 2011 and 2015 was not associated with the 'renormalisation' of smoking among teens. favourable perceptions of regular smoking also fell at a faster rate after e-cigarettes proliferated.
Increasing the legal age for tobacco purchase would protect younger children from exposure to older pupils who smoke and remove a potential source of supply within schools. A 'polluter pays' tax and other measures, such as retail licensing schemes and mass media education campaigns, could also help reduce smoking rates among young people
Research reveals most youth start smoking first, then vape; those who use both face unique challenges in quitting. Study highlights need for acknowledging harm reduction strategies to prevent nicotine addiction.
Research reveals that smokers using plain-packaged cigarettes are more likely to notice and read health warnings, think about the risks, and consider quitting due to the appearance of the pack. The study supports standardised packaging as an effective measure in reducing tobacco appeal and promoting public health.
A UCSF study reveals that soft drink companies copied tobacco's playbook to attract young users. The research found that executives from R.J. Reynolds and Philip Morris used similar strategies to promote sweetened beverages, including child-focused marketing tactics and flavors, after selling their tobacco brands.
A new study found that increased tobacco taxes and smoke-free policies in European countries were significantly related to a reduction in smoking among older adults. The association was particularly strong among those between 50 and 65 years old and those with lower levels of education.
Researchers found that increased access to e-cigarettes containing nicotine could lead to a significant health benefit, equivalent to adding 19 healthy days to the life of each living New Zealander. The study suggests that this could result in cost savings of NZ$3.4 billion due to reduced tobacco-related diseases.
Hookah smoking exposes users to high levels of particulate matter and other harmful chemicals, including carbon monoxide, nicotine, and lead. The American Heart Association recommends avoiding tobacco use in any form due to the risks associated with hookah smoking.
A study presented at the 30th Annual Conference of the Saudi Heart Association found that waterpipe and cigarette smoking are associated with heart attacks at a younger age in Saudi Arabians. Smokers have more complications, bigger heart attacks, and poorer outcomes compared to non-smokers.
Adults who vape are significantly more likely to have a heart attack, coronary artery disease, and depression compared to non-users. The study found that e-cigarette users were 56% more likely to have a heart attack and 30% more likely to suffer a stroke.
A study by Ohio State University found that fake warnings in e-cigarette ads, similar to those recently banned by the FDA, stick with kids and desensitize them to real health warnings. The research used fake ads with 'flavor' or 'less harmful' messages and found they were more memorable than actual warnings.
Researchers found quitting smoking significantly outweighs the risk of gaining weight for people with diabetes, despite potential weight gain being a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The benefits of quitting smoking are substantial, with cardiovascular disease risk reduced by up to 41% among long-term quitters.