Articles tagged with Tobacco
Research reveals tobacco content remains common on UK prime time TV, appearing in 17% of programmes and 8% of adverts. This exposure is likely to influence young people's take-up of smoking, highlighting the need for revised guidelines and enforcement.
A RAND Corporation study found that adolescents who view tobacco ads in convenience stores are more willing to try vaping products. Hiding the 'power wall' behind an opaque barrier reduced willingness by 15%. Researchers suggest limiting point-of-sale advertising may help reduce industry efforts on adolescent nicotine use.
Case Western Reserve University researchers developed an automatic alert system using wearable sensors and smartphone apps to help people quit smoking. The system tracks specific arm and body motions associated with smoking and sends personalized text messages or videos to motivate users.
A study published at the International Association for Dental Research found that e-cigarette users, especially those who also use combustible tobacco, are exposed to high levels of carcinogens similar to exclusive cigarette smokers. Non-cigarette tobacco product users are also at risk due to comparable exposure levels.
A study by the University of York found that over 40% of pregnant women in Pakistan are exposed to secondhand smoke, resulting in approximately 17,000 still births annually. This exposure increases the risk of stillbirth, congenital malformations, and respiratory illnesses.
A study of 34,000 patients found nearly 1 in 4 used preoperative opioids, linked to age, tobacco use, illicit drug use, pain severity and depression. Identifying these patients can inform effective pain management plans for complex patient populations.
A US study of over 20,000 adult vapers found that non-tobacco flavors, especially fruit-based ones, are increasingly preferred to tobacco flavors. This shift is contributing to tobacco harm reduction.
Research reveals that young adults are more likely to start smoking and using e-cigarettes than adolescents, challenging traditional social norms. This trend has significant health implications, as young adults are less monitored and more independent, making them prone to carrying on smoking.
A new study by USC researchers found that high school, middle school, and elementary school students in the US are using JUUL vaporizers to get hooked on nicotine. The discreet devices are being used undetected on school grounds, with over 1 in 25 tweets mentioning their use.
A trio of leading academics warn that the Brussels Declaration, a key public health declaration, was developed with extensive involvement of tobacco and alcohol industry actors. This raises concerns about the potential for industry influence on policy-making and the advancement of corporate interests.
A study by University of East Anglia found that vaping supports long-term smoking abstinence and even encourages those who don't want to quit. Vapers reported improved respiratory function, taste, and smell after switching from cigarettes.
A study of US PATH data from 2013-2015 found that nearly 60% of adult smokers believed e-cigarettes were as or more harmful than smoking, up from 43% in 2013. This misconception threatens the potential benefits of vaping as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine discovered that flavored electronic cigarettes contain additives that can decrease blood flow and increase inflammation in blood vessels, similar to combustible cigarettes. The study's findings suggest a potential link between flavored e-cigarette use and cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that e-cigarette flavorings impaired nitric oxide production in endothelial cells, leading to increased inflammation and oxidative stress. The study suggests that flavoring additives may have serious health consequences, particularly for youth tobacco users.
Toxicant levels in myblu aerosols are up to 99% lower than in cigarette smoke, with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein showing more than 99% reduction compared to conventional cigarette smoke. The study also found significant reductions in manganese, selenium, NNN, NAT, and NNK.
A study found that persistent illicit drug use was associated with a higher risk of kidney disease progression and early death among chronic kidney disease patients. Tobacco smoking was also linked to an increased risk of early death.
A Facebook-based treatment program found that smokers are 2.5 times more likely to quit after three months compared to an online quit-smoking program. Young adults, who are often reluctant to seek help, showed high engagement and short-term abstinence rates.
A new University of Pittsburgh analysis discovered that hookah smoking accounted for over half of the tobacco smoke volume consumed by young adult smokers in the US. In contrast, those who smoked tobacco only using a hookah had lower but still substantial toxicant exposures compared to those who used both hookahs and cigarettes.
A team of La Trobe University scientists has discovered a peptide found in the flowers of the ornamental tobacco plant Nicotiana alata that can target and destroy Candida albicans cells, making it a promising lead for developing a new class of antibiotics.
The largest health burden from substance use is attributed to tobacco smoking, with nearly one in seven adults worldwide smoking. In contrast, illicit drug use is less common, with fewer than one in twenty people using cannabis in the past year.
A new study found that nearly 30% of tiny particles in a nonsmoking classroom were associated with thirdhand smoke residue. Laboratory experiments confirmed the findings, revealing that THS can travel far from its original source and pose health risks.
The center aims to study ways to reduce cancer risk among underserved individuals and improve outcomes among those with a diagnosis, utilizing tools like mobile health technology.
A new study found that children exposed to second-hand marijuana smoke have a higher rate of emergency department visits and otitis media episodes compared to those with no smoke exposure. The study also revealed an association between secondhand marijuana smoke exposure and increased child health issues.
Researchers found that 7.4% of NYC legislation between 1998 and 2017 could impact cardiovascular health, with enacted bills reducing air pollution, promoting physical activity, healthy diets, and tobacco cessation. These policies led to a 35% decline in adult smoking prevalence.
A new study found that Philip Morris continued to study addiction from the mid-1990s to at least 2006, exploring psychological, social, and environmental factors alongside nicotine. The internal research suggested that reducing smoking prevalence requires policies addressing all factors driving addiction.
A new study reveals that the tobacco industry successfully manipulated UNICEF's focus on tobacco control for children, reducing its emphasis on a tobacco-free life. The agency was influenced by big tobacco's lobbying efforts, leading to less stringent measures against tobacco use among youth.
A study by Newcastle University found that vaping has the same beneficial gut bacteria as non-smokers, whereas smoking is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer and colitis. The research also discovered a decrease in beneficial Bacteroides bacteria in smokers.
E-cigarettes may be as effective as nicotine replacement therapy in quitting smoking, but concerns over addiction and youth smoking initiation remain. However, experts argue that the risks are largely irrelevant for most vapers, and e-cigarettes can help smokers quit as part of a comprehensive anti-smoking strategy.
A study by University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers found that cigarillo packaging with colors and flavors increases their appeal, even when text or pictorial warnings are present. The findings suggest that stricter regulations on imagery, such as plain packaging, may reduce cigarillo use.
Researchers are investigating various cannabis-related health issues, such as its impact on pregnant women, young people, and those with chronic pain. The studies aim to expand knowledge on the most pressing questions related to the impact of cannabis on health.
New research found that men under 50 who smoked had an increased risk of stroke, with the risk increasing as the number of cigarettes smoked daily. The study revealed that even light smokers were 46% more likely to have a stroke than non-smokers, highlighting the importance of quitting smoking to reduce stroke risk.
A study published in The BMJ found that increasing cigarette prices by 50% would lead to significant gains in life years gained, treatment costs averted, and financial protection for low-income individuals. Men in the bottom income group would gain an average of five times more life years than those in the top income group.
A comprehensive study found that higher cigarette prices would add to years of life lived and cut billions of dollars in treatment costs for families worldwide. The analysis concludes that lower-income individuals would benefit the most from higher prices, with a 50% increase resulting in 67 million men quitting smoking.
Recent studies show a growing trend of hookah use among public high school students in New Jersey, with significant increases in hookah use across three indicators: ever, current, and frequent use. Hookah tobacco is taxed at a lower rate than cigarettes and is sold in various flavors, contributing to its popularity among teens.
A comprehensive analysis of global data shows that taxes on unhealthy products have the potential to reduce deaths from non-communicable diseases by a third by 2030. Implementation of these taxes can provide financial protection through tax-financed health care and social health insurance programmes.
A recent study found that receptivity to e-cigarette advertising significantly increased the odds of 12-21 year-olds who have never smoked trying cigarette smoking within a year. This association was independent of receptivity to cigarette advertising.
A new study suggests that taxing sugar-sweetened beverages could increase stigma for already-marginalized populations, including those of low socioeconomic status and Aboriginal peoples. The authors argue that taxation policies must consider the potential unintended consequences on these groups.
Cigars used for blunt-making dominate the marketplace in states where recreational marijuana is legal, with fruit-flavored and small pack sizes being particularly popular. This finding highlights the need for stricter regulations on tobacco products to reduce public health risks associated with their use.
A large study found that smoking is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss. The risk decreased after quitting smoking within 5 years. Researchers analyzed data from over 50,000 participants and adjusted for factors like occupational noise exposure.
A new study shows that airway cells damaged by cigarette smoke can be reversed when exposed to glo vapour. The results suggest that glo may have reduced risk compared to conventional cigarettes.
Research suggests iQOS's 'heat not burn' technology may release toxic chemicals when used improperly. The study found that thorough cleaning and proper use can increase the risk of charring and chemical release. Independent research has been lacking, highlighting the need for further safety testing.
The Tobacco Atlas reveals the tobacco industry's deliberate targeting of vulnerable populations in Africa and other emerging markets. The report highlights the need for governments to implement proven tobacco control policies to reduce the human and economic toll of the tobacco epidemic.
Researchers from Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute and other institutions study the effects of ventilated filter cigarettes on smoking behavior, addiction potential, and lung cancer risk. They aim to inform FDA decisions on regulating cigarette design changes, ultimately moving toward safer products.
Fewer Americans believe that smoking a pack or more per day poses a great health risk, with the number declining by 1% from 2006 to 2015. This change in perception has not translated into fewer smokers, but may signal a slowing of progress in reducing tobacco use.
A NYU study found that states with robust tobacco control policies have fewer cigarette users and e-cigarette users, with variations in e-cigarette use by region and state. The study suggests that existing state-level tobacco control measures likely influence e-cigarette use.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a method to extract nicotine from ancient dental plaque, allowing them to trace tobacco use in prehistory. This breakthrough could help answer questions about who consumed tobacco and how it was used in ancient societies.
According to Penn State researchers, most PA high school and middle school students are tobacco-free, but e-cigarette and cigarette use remain a cause for concern. The survey found that 4.3% of middle schoolers and 22.4% of high schoolers reported using tobacco products in the past 30 days.
A clinical study by British American Tobacco found that switching to glo significantly reduces exposure to cigarette smoke toxicants. The results indicate that glo vapour has lower levels of toxicants than cigarette smoke.
A study of 357,420 participants found that cigar-only smokers had a higher risk of dying from tobacco-caused cancers, while cigarette and cigar smokers faced a higher risk of death from any cause. The research highlights the importance of quitting tobacco to reduce mortality and illness.
A study found that higher cigarette taxes may increase the use of smokeless tobacco products, like chewing tobacco, and cigars in adolescents. The authors suggest that comprehensive tobacco control policies are needed to address this issue.
A new study found that thirdhand smoke residue remains in casino surfaces six months after a smoking ban, posing health risks to non-smokers. The researchers recommend casinos implement smoking bans sooner to reduce the toxic legacy of tobacco use.
Converting tobacco fields to solar farms can provide a lucrative alternative for farmers, potentially generating 30 gigawatts of clean energy in North Carolina. Solar panels can withstand extreme weather conditions and offer significant profits compared to traditional farming.
Scientists found that glo vapour triggered only two gene changes in human airway tissue, whereas cigarette smoke caused thousands of changes. This suggests glo vapour may cause less damage to cells compared to smoking conventional cigarettes.
Researchers found that Love Island series 3 delivered 559 million tobacco 'impressions' to the UK population, including 47 million to children under 16. The study emphasizes the link between young people's exposure to on-screen tobacco imagery and starting to smoke.
A new report highlights the persistence of smoking among vulnerable subpopulations in the US, including lower education and socioeconomic groups, certain racial/ethnic communities, and those with mental illness. The American Cancer Society calls for increased attention to novel interventions to address these disparities.
Research reveals e-cigarettes deliver carcinogenic compounds to human cells, damaging DNA and reducing repair mechanisms. Mice exposed to e-cigarette smoke showed increased DNA damage in vital organs, mirroring effects seen in cultured human lung and bladder cells.
A recent study found that reducing daily cigarette use led to a significant decrease in opioid dependence, with an 18.8% reduction reported among participants in the PROMPT project.
A new study suggests that e-cigarettes can reduce premature deaths and life years lost compared to smoking, making them a promising alternative for smoking cessation. The authors argue that harm minimization is essential and that nicotine replacement therapies like gum or patches are more appealing but less effective.
A UC Riverside-led study found that tobacco shops are associated with high levels of violent and property crime in South Los Angeles. In contrast, medical marijuana dispensaries were not linked to greater violent crime around their locations.
Adolescents who used electronic cigarettes, hookahs, noncigarette combustible tobacco or smokeless tobacco were more likely to start smoking conventional cigarettes within a year. Any use of all forms of noncigarette tobacco was associated with a greater risk of future conventional cigarette smoking.