Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A two-year study examines factors influencing female students' entry into and exit from RIT's IT program, comparing them to those in CS programs. The research aims to inform strategies for improving female student retention in IT departments.
A study found that long-term caregivers experienced a rapid increase in proinflammatory cytokine levels, which continued even after the care recipient died. The research suggests that chronic stress can prematurely age the immune response and contribute to various age-related diseases.
A recent study found that individuals with higher education levels have better diet quality compared to those with lower education levels. The gap in diet between higher and lower educated groups may explain the disparity in health between socioeconomic groups in the US. Despite overall improvements in dietary habits, there are still s...
The American College of Sports Medicine honors Dr. Mueller, a renowned expert in athletic injury research, for his 35-year dedication to making sports safer. His work has led to significant rule changes, safety equipment updates, and a reduction in injuries and fatalities across various sports.
The UK has signed a landmark deal to make scientific research freely available online. BioMed Central's membership agreement commences on July 1st, waiving article-processing charges for all UK higher education staff. This move aims to increase the proportion of open-access articles published worldwide.
A newly discovered light detection system in the eye helps set the body's internal clock, regulate general activity levels, and control pupil size. This system is based on a molecule sensitive to blue light called opsin, which works differently from traditional rod and cone systems.
Researchers have developed an AI system that can recognize various marine species, including fish and potential threats. The system, called Fetch2, has successfully identified two species - jacks and sharks - using side scan sonar data and neural networks, paving the way for autonomous surveillance of coastlines and harbors.
Archaeologists have uncovered a large storage bin with numerous seal impressions, indicating the presence of an elite population with special rights and elevated status. The findings suggest widespread trade and cultural exchange between western India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia during this period.
The University of Central Florida's T-MAST program aims to fill critical shortages for middle school teachers in math and science. Students will undergo a four-semester fast-track program, receiving a master's degree in mathematics or science education upon completion.
A team of researchers from Imperial College London has identified a protein called HSP27 that could help reduce cell death in the brain, potentially slowing down neuro-degenerative diseases. The study used transgenic mice with high levels of HSP27, which showed reduced mortality and neuronal cell death.
The UC Riverside team designed a single-rider bicycle, Victory, which achieved a top speed of 50 miles per hour and ranked 8th overall. The team won recognition for their design and endurance capabilities, with notable performances in the sprint and grand prix events.
A new scale aims to improve physician empathy by measuring their personal qualities, particularly in patient care situations. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy has been developed to help identify physicians who need more empathy training and evaluate the effectiveness of medical education programs.
Half of high school graduates who don't attend college full-time become uninsured for some time after graduation, with many unable to access health care due to cost concerns. Young adults face significant barriers to obtaining insurance coverage through various means.
A University of Pittsburgh Medical Center study found that high school athletes recover from concussion slower than age-matched college athletes. High school athletes showed significant memory impairment at day 7 post-injury, while college athletes displayed commensurate performance with control subjects by day 3.
Researchers identified four binding sites on HSA for thyroxine attachment, improving diagnosis of thyroid disorders. The study sheds light on familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxemia, a rare condition misdiagnosed as an overactive thyroid gland.
A new study by Imperial College London reveals that improvements in medical technology and care have significantly contributed to the decline in traffic-related fatalities in the UK. The research found that advancements in areas like genetics, body imaging, and microsurgery have saved an estimated 700 lives annually.
Research by Ellen Kossek found that separating work from family obligations leads to less work and family conflict, allowing for more quality time with family. Establishing boundaries can improve employee happiness and reduce the risk of work taking over personal life.
A possible predictor of tamoxifen resistance has been identified in a University of Illinois Chicago study. High levels of protein kinase C alpha may indicate reduced effectiveness of the drug, and researchers hope to develop more effective strategies for treating cancer recurrence.
A randomized trial found that patients with early Lyme disease and no heart, joint or neurologic abnormalities can be effectively treated with 10 days of doxycycline therapy. The study showed that approximately two-thirds of patients responded to treatment within 20 days.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $1.8 million to seven faculty members for their efforts in connecting research to teaching. The recipients, including David P. Billington and Lee Spector, will use the grants to improve how science, technology, engineering, and mathematics research translates into undergraduate instruction.
Researchers found that senators' efforts to boost approval ratings have limited impact compared to contextual factors like state population, economic performance, and president's popularity. Seniority and media coverage also play significant roles in shaping senatorial approval ratings.
Rocco Schiavilla, Interim Theory Group Leader at Jefferson Lab, was elected APS Fellow in 2002 for his work on nuclei as systems of protons and neutrons interacting via many-body potentials. His research focuses on the development and application of this picture to explain nuclear properties over a wide range of energies.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that consuming more saturated fats can lead to higher amounts of visceral fat, which is linked to a stronger risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. A diet low in saturated fat and high in polyunsaturated fat, such as the Mediterranean diet, may help reduce visceral fat.
A scholar suggests that an economic system may be a contributing factor to dissatisfaction in the West. Her book, Radical Gratitude, proposes that people can be happier by being more grateful for what they possess and have accomplished.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has established programs to support minority and underrepresented scientists in cancer research, including the AACR-Minority Scholar Awards in Cancer Research. The programs aim to increase career advancement opportunities for these researchers.
Researchers have developed a novel method to correct genetic mutations causing abnormal splicing, potentially treating genetic diseases such as spinal muscular atrophy. This technique uses short RNA oligos to recruit signals that influence splicing, allowing proper gene expression and normal cell development.
A study found that selective hunting of male saiga antelopes for their horns is driving the species closer to extinction. The sex ratio has become severely imbalanced, with females outnumbering males by a ratio of 100:1, leading to reproductive collapse and population decline.
Christensen studies carotenoids' role in photosynthesis, a process by which plants turn light into chemical energy. His work draws students to the basics of physical chemistry, influencing his teaching at Bowdoin College.
Dr. Lerman received the Parsons Award for her tireless efforts to bring Chinese dissident Fang Li-Zhi to safety after the Tiananmen Square crackdown. She also developed an innovative science teaching method at Columbia College using dance, empowering underprivileged students.
Warner, a Baton Rouge chemist, has won a national award for his efforts to mentor minority students in chemistry. He has opened his laboratory to high school, college, and bachelor's level students, providing them with hands-on experience and inspiring them to continue formal studies in science.
Advances in handheld technology have reduced the risk of interference with medical devices, while a decade after its introduction, there is still no concrete evidence of harm to patients. As a result, hospital trusts may reconsider their mobile phone policies.
A recent study suggests that newer mobile phones with improved handhold technology pose less risk to medical equipment. The researchers argue that a complete ban on mobile phone use in hospitals is no longer justified, and that patients' personal devices should be allowed in certain areas.
Marlan Scully's new engine design uses a quantum heat bath to produce power, driving a piston with less wasted energy than in the Carnot model. The engine employs lasers, mirrors, and quantum coherence to capture energy from exhaust gases, improving efficiency.
A considerable proportion of college graduates are unfamiliar with evolutionary principles, a study suggests. Researchers found that students with extensive science courses still exhibit similar deficits in understanding evolution.
A study of 444 managed-care patients aged 12-17 found that adolescents with consistently monitored parents were less likely to engage in alcohol-risk behaviors. The researchers suggest that monitoring may help reduce risk when adolescents are initially exposed to alcohol, but may be insufficient for high-risk behaviors.
The American College of Preventive Medicine rejects popular fad diets like Atkins, promoting instead a balanced diet rich in whole grains, vegetables, and fruit. The College emphasizes that sustainable weight loss and improved health come from healthy eating habits combined with regular physical activity.
A recent study by Imperial College London found that genetically modified mosquitoes (GM) lose their test marker gene rapidly when interbred with unmodified mosquitoes, posing challenges for malaria control. The researchers suggest using crossing regimes to minimize deleterious mutations and improve the competitiveness of GM mosquitoes.
The Tribal Environmental and Natural Resources Management (TENRM) program combines Western science with Native American perspectives, providing a unique educational approach. The program addresses the lack of Native Americans in STEM fields, offering flexible curriculum and support to students.
Researchers are exploring the potential for plant-based therapeutics and edible vaccines in medicine. The symposium aims to understand how individual variations affect reactions to food and drugs.
The Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program awards fifteen grants annually to qualified institutions in the US and Puerto Rico. The program aims to enhance undergraduate education through research experiences that bridge chemistry and biology.
Scientists at Imperial College London have discovered a unique method of viral transmission by the HTLV-1 leukaemia virus. The virus infects cells and transfers itself to other cells without releasing particles, evading the immune system and paving the way for potential new treatments.
A survey of Duke University students reveals nearly one in 10 experienced a blackout while drinking, with risks linked to lower GPAs and problem drinking. The study highlights the need for early alcohol-awareness training to prevent hazardous choices during blackouts.
The University of Michigan College of Engineering will unveil the Fast Imaging Plasma Spectrometer (FIPS), a revolutionary instrument for NASA's MESSENGER Mission to Mercury. The FIPS project demonstrates how high-performance, low-weight instruments can be used to explore the solar system without risk to human life.
Researchers have found that dietary grain affects colonic hydration, leading to significant changes in gut function. The study suggests that switching from hay only to hay and grain can decrease water content in the colon.
Researchers have visualized the molecular structure of succinate dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in cellular respiration, revealing its anti-aging function. The study shows that the enzyme's three-dimensional shape prevents the formation of destructive oxygen atoms, which can cause cellular aging.
Scientists have discovered that heterochromatin is dynamically wrapping and unwrapping around DNA, regulating gene expression. This revelation could help understand diseases linked to inappropriate 'switching', such as cancer and inherited disorders.
A study led by Dr. Donald Redelmeier found a 41% increase in driving fatalities after the Super Bowl, with a peak during the first hour after the game ends. The researchers suggest avoiding unnecessary night driving and consider trauma centers adding more night staffing to combat this risk.
Researchers have found a link between improved memory and the use of neurofeedback, with volunteers showing a significant increase in recall from 70.6% to 81.6%. Neurofeedback allows individuals to watch their brain activity and learn to control it, leading to improved cognitive performance.
Researchers will develop an attosecond laser system to capture electrons in motion, shedding light on atomic behavior and molecular interactions. The system's pulses will last 200 attoseconds, allowing for the first time to measure and probe dynamic processes at the atomic scale.
A study analyzing data from 115,000 women found that smoking rates among pregnant women rose during the study period, but not before or after. The number of quitters increased by 9 percentage points, while 60% resumed smoking within six months post-delivery.
The Rosetta Plasma Consortium will monitor Comet Wirtanen over a long period, studying the structure of its 'bubble' of plasma and comparing it to its nucleus size. The instruments, built by researchers from various countries, are designed to detect and measure the properties of diffuse plasma in space.
Scientists have identified a third light detection system in the eye, which is linked to the melanopsin gene. This discovery could explain why we stay awake during the day and may lead to new therapies for disorders such as jet-lag and Seasonally Affective Disorder (SAD)
Scientists have identified a four-stage process to determine gene identity in complex diseases, using methods such as linkage analysis and sequence analysis. This will help establish definitive proof of gene involvement, benefiting research on conditions like Alzheimer's and Type 1 Diabetes.
A study by Professor Sharon M. Lee found that Asian American faculty have fewer paths to increase earnings and experience smaller benefits from certain characteristics compared to White faculty. The research highlights the need for policymaking to address issues of racial and ethnic diversity in higher education.
The University of California Riverside has awarded 40 new scholarships to academically talented students from low-income families. The scholarships aim to provide comprehensive support, including financial aid, academic excellence workshops, and career opportunities, to help students persist in their studies.
Scientists have developed a novel system to manufacture glycosylated proteins in E. coli, enabling the production of complex human proteins like Factor VIII and erythropoietin. This breakthrough opens up new avenues for research and industry applications.
A farm safety lesson improved rural students' knowledge of farm safety, with significant gains in correct answers. The program reduced the risk of farm-related injuries and deaths among elementary school children.
Scientists have created a new blood test for coronary artery disease using Metabonomics, which measures magnetic properties of molecules in blood. The test is minimally invasive and could be widely available within two years.
Researchers suggest delaying RSV infection could lower the risk of infant hospitalization due to bronchiolitis and subsequent wheezing and asthma. Delayed infection also led to enhanced interferon gamma production and less severe lung disease during re-infection in mice.
The report highlights agriculture's significant impact on urban daily life, from green industry to economic benefits and crime reduction. It proposes initiatives for collaboration between agricultural science, higher education, research, and government to remain relevant to society.