Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found college-educated police officers are dissatisfied with their jobs, have negative views of their supervisors, and don't favor community policing. However, the researchers suggest that a college education may actually lead to less force being used on citizens, making police departments more legitimate and trustworthy.
A new protocol for colorectal surgical care has been shown to decrease hospital stays by 2.2 days, reduce complications by 17%, and increase patient satisfaction with pain control by 55%. The approach also results in significant cost savings of up to $7,129 per patient.
A study of 292 ancient skeletons reveals that malocclusion and dental crowding emerged among European farmers around 12,000 years ago. The shift from a hunter-gatherer diet to agriculture led to changes in jaw shape and tooth structure.
College women who have been sexually victimized often struggle to trust others, but participating in religious activities can mitigate this effect. Research found that regular church attendance and involvement in a religious social network are associated with increased trust.
A study examining the link between ACS NSQIP participation and surgical outcomes found no significant improvements in patient mortality, complications, reoperations, or readmissions. Additionally, hospital payments remained unchanged for participating versus non-participating hospitals.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $298,770 grant to purchase a micro-optics assembly and characterization system. The equipment will enable researchers to conduct more accurate nanoscale-related research and manufacturing, including integrating electronic devices with nanotechnology and photonics.
Most surgical readmissions are caused by expected complications like wound infections, occurring after discharge. Hospitals should focus on reducing surgical site infections and addressing issues like dehydration through better communication and patient education.
Scientists at USF have developed a handheld sensor that can debunk fraudulent seafood species claims, helping ensure consumers get what they pay for. The QuadPyre RT-NASBA technology is accurate enough to detect grouper substitution on cooked fish at the point of restaurant service.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have discovered a new mechanism of inheritance in roundworms that could revolutionize our understanding of evolution and disease treatment. The team found that genes can be silenced through a process called RNA interference, and this silencing can persist for multiple generations.
According to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, light jogging is associated with lower mortality rates. Jogging frequencies between 1-2.4 hours per week showed significant lower mortality rates compared to sedentary non-joggers.
Researchers have determined that seahorses are more permanent residents of the western mid-Atlantic Ocean than previously thought. The study used genomic data to infer three genetically divergent subpopulations, strongly supporting Virginia Province inhabitants as a historically persistent ancestral gene pool.
Researchers at UT Arlington are developing a distributed sensor system to monitor coal-fired boilers, enabling real-time health assessment of structural components. The new technology promises to improve boiler efficiency and safety, with potential industrial applications.
Harvard-Smithsonian astronomers created a new 3-D map of the interior of Cas A using a CAT scan equivalent. They found six massive cavities, or bubbles, that likely formed from radioactive nickel generated during the supernova explosion.
Carnegie Mellon researchers highlight the challenges of navigating complex tradeoffs in privacy decision-making, citing context dependence and malleability of privacy concerns. Effective policies must focus on achieving a greater balance of power between individuals and data holders to protect privacy.
Researchers identified a link between a PARK2 gene mutation and familial lung cancer, implicating the mutation as a genetic susceptibility factor. The findings suggest potential targeted therapies for individuals with this mutation variant.
A study led by the University of Colorado Denver found that cities using bike-to-work days can capture a wide range of bicyclists and gather insights into barriers to increasing their commuting. The study suggests that cities should use these events to understand participants' motivations and identify obstacles, such as safety concerns...
Research finds higher air pollution levels in England's most deprived neighborhoods, with ethnic minority areas also severely affected. The study highlights the need to reduce vehicle emissions in urban areas to address environmental inequality.
The American College of Physicians marks its centennial year with a focus on the role of internal medicine in healthcare systems, professional satisfaction, and cost control. The journal also explores the challenges of sharing clinical trial data, highlighting the need for a consistent approach to balance benefits and risks.
A recent study by LSU sociology professor Samuel Stroope examines the relationship between religion and educational attainment in the US. The findings reveal that individual biblical literalism is negatively associated with college completion, while congregational biblical literalism has a sharp negative impact on non-literalists.
A study published in Nature Communications identified Sestrin 3 as a major regulator of the epileptic gene network, which could lead to more effective treatments. The researchers used novel computational and genetics techniques to analyze the activity of genes in epilepsy, providing new insights into the disease.
The Interprofessional Oral Health Grant Team at NYU College of Nursing introduces the HEENOT approach, a comprehensive examination that includes oral cavity assessment. This method is expected to increase interprofessional oral health workforce capacity and improve oral-systemic health across the lifespan.
A UCLA study reveals that parents' long-term goals for their children play a significant role in predicting math and reading abilities. Children from poorer families tend to perform worse despite similar family incomes, due to factors like younger mothers, reduced parental interaction, and limited access to educational resources.
Researchers study goshawk attack tactics, finding birds hold victims in gaze for initial stage before switching to parallel pursuit. Prey evade capture by making sharp sideways turns, exploiting predator's visual guidance.
The BMJ reports on the widespread corruption in India's private medical colleges, where capitation fees of up to 10 million rupees are paid for admission. This leads to a decrease in government seats and an increase in inequity between rural and urban healthcare standards.
A CU Denver study reveals that cities investing in compact street networks and multi-modal infrastructure are better equipped to withstand sudden changes in gas prices. The research found that 69.4% of households would struggle to afford commuting costs if gas prices tripled, highlighting the need for expanded transportation choices.
A recent study by Iowa State University professor Reynol Junco found that social media use negatively impacts freshman grades, but not upperclassmen. The negative relationship is attributed to lack of self-regulation skills, which can be addressed through responsible Facebook use and academic guidance.
A recent study from Oregon State University found that providing education about facial paralysis can help correct misperceptions and reduce stigma. The research showed that education efforts can improve relationships between people with facial paralysis and healthcare workers, educators, and others who encounter them regularly.
Researchers discovered that employees who returned hostility to their bosses felt less like victims, experienced less psychological distress, and were more satisfied with their jobs. This counterintuitive finding suggests that retaliation can have benefits for employees in toxic work environments.
A new survey of 7,926 doctors reveals high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among those who have faced complaints or investigations. The findings highlight the need for a new structure that is transparent, fair, and has confidence from all parties to prevent negative consequences for patients.
The College of Engineering & Computer Science educates students on complex power engineering topics through modernized courses and hands-on experiments. Students learn to work as a team and develop essential skills in open-minded lifelong learning, making them attractive candidates for the smart grid workforce.
A new study has identified genetic mutations in the titin gene that cause dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a leading cause of inherited heart failure. The study provides information that will help screen high-risk patients and develop therapies to prevent or treat heart disease caused by titin mutations.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have discovered new compounds in cone snail venom that target alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors, associated with lung cancer and nicotine addiction. The study aims to develop new treatments for these diseases using marine animal-derived compounds.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that community members feel most contact with Ohio State students, highlighting the importance of student engagement. The assessment also reveals the impact of distance on town-gown relationships, suggesting that colleges must make a special effort to reach local communities.
A study by Sam Houston State University's Crime Victims' Institute found that college students are at higher risk for stalking than the general public. Only one-quarter of college victims reported stalking incidents to police, compared to 32 percent of the general population.
A 415 million-year-old fish fossil suggests that humans and sharks share more primitive features than previously thought. The ancient creature, named Janusiscus, has a mix of cartilaginous and bony fish-like characteristics, which challenges the current classification of sharks as 'primitive'.
A study found that nearly 12% of patients receiving aspirin for primary prevention were taking it inappropriately. Inappropriate use was more common among women and younger patients. The study highlights the need for medical providers to consider potential benefits vs. risks when prescribing aspirin therapy.
Researchers developed robotic systems that can teach themselves by watching online cooking videos, allowing them to grasp intricate movements. The breakthrough enables self-learning and interaction with humans, paving the way for smart manufacturing environments and automated daily life tasks.
The University of Texas at Arlington is leading a multi-institution study to determine the optimal amount and nature of clinical experiences required for nursing school graduates to achieve competency upon graduation. The research involves over 1,700 students and partners with six North Texas health care systems.
Researchers at King's College London identified a mechanism by which bacteria trigger tumour formation in skin damaged wounds. The study highlights the role of bacterial protein flagellin and immune receptor TLR-5 in this process.
A study published in British Medical Journal: Tobacco Control found that 11 top universities allow tobacco sales on 'campus cash' debit cards, which are often prepaid by parents. The research highlights the risk of students buying cigarettes with their parents' money, raising concerns about campus health policies.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that adhering to six healthy lifestyle practices can significantly lower the risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. The study followed nearly 70,000 women for two decades and found that three-quarters of heart attacks in young women could be prev...
A study by King's College London found that amateur cyclists aged 55-79 had levels of physiological function similar to younger individuals. The study revealed that exercise can buy extra years of healthy function compared to sedentary people, and cycling is particularly beneficial for maintaining health and wellbeing.
A UT Arlington study found that businesses near the stadium experience success when they synchronize their activities with events. Businesses closer to the stadium saw as a negative became paralyzed, but adapting to time-adaptation strategies helped them thrive.
A 20-year study found that most healthy obese individuals progress to unhealthy obesity, highlighting the importance of weight management and treatment. The research also revealed a greater risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy obese adults compared to those with normal weight.
A new study shows that focusing on biodiversity conservation can make current spending on threatened birds four times more effective. The research identifies the top 20 birds for safeguarding maximum biodiversity with minimum spend, including Botha's Lark, which currently receives no conservation spending.
Researchers at City College of New York have discovered a new type of quantum particle that combines light and matter properties. This breakthrough could lead to the development of devices that utilize both light and matter, potentially revolutionizing computing and communication technologies.
Researchers have found a combination of llama antibodies that can neutralize a wide range of circulating HIV viruses, offering a promising approach to developing an effective HIV vaccine. The study identified four broadly neutralizing antibodies induced by vaccination in llamas, which showed features similar to human antibodies.
An interdisciplinary research team at Wayne State University found that older, more mature motorists are worse at texting and driving than their younger counterparts. The study suggests that age may be a factor in the negative impact of texting on driving performance.
Researchers designed networks that mimic natural forms to create efficient and durable optoelectronic devices, including solar cells and display screens. The designs improved electro-optical properties, showed high mechanical strength, and minimized light shading.
A study by City College of New York psychology Professor Irvin Schonfeld found a strong connection between burnout and depression in school teachers. 90% of the subjects identified as burned out met diagnostic criteria for depression, highlighting the overlap between the two conditions.
A team from Imperial College London and University of Barcelona used astronomical surveys to measure the baryon acoustic oscillation scale, a standard distance central to the universe's expansion. The study suggests current methods for measuring distance are more complicated than needed, offering a data-driven approach to cosmology.
Scientists at King's College London have identified the TRPA1 gene as a crucial player in the body's response to cold, triggering a vascular response that can help prevent frostbite and hypothermia. The study suggests that targeting this gene could lead to new treatments for conditions associated with cold exposure.
Research finds that nocturnal gout attacks are 2.4 times higher at night and 1.3 times higher in the evening compared to daytime hours. Prophylactic measures may be more effective in preventing flares, especially at night.
A USF study found that many college students perceive hookah as a safer alternative to cigarette smoking, despite the risks associated with it. The research highlights the need for public health campaigns to address misunderstandings about hookah use and its potential hazards.
Researchers at Imperial College London discovered an ingredient, inulin-propionate ester (IPE), that stimulates gut hormones to reduce hunger and prevent weight gain. The study found that IPE supplementation reduced body weight and fat accumulation in overweight volunteers.
Researchers at Imperial College London discovered a possible way to identify which patients should avoid using COX-2 inhibitors, a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), due to increased heart attack risk. The study found that COX-2 inhibitors raise levels of ADMA, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
A University of Florida study found that vaccinating school-aged children from flu can protect other age groups, including non-school-aged residents, with significant reductions in influenza-like illness rates. This effect is profound, both on students and the community.
Yuliya Gorb received a $420,000 NSF CAREER Award for her research on complex composite materials and an after-school program for high school girls. The award aims to promote STEM education and careers in mathematics, science, and engineering.
A recent study by NC State University found that online students tend to evaluate male instructors more favorably than female instructors, regardless of the instructor's actual gender. The researchers discovered a significant bias against women, with students who believed they were taught by men receiving higher ratings on various traits.
A team of researchers, led by Wayne State University's Steven M. Firestine, has been awarded a $3.2 million NIH grant to assess the effectiveness of a new treatment for C. difficile infection. The study aims to prevent the spore germination of the bacterium, which is responsible for the majority of hospital-acquired cases.