Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers identified 149 metabolites with altered concentrations in patients with non-small cell lung cancer compared to those at risk but without the disease. The study suggests a potential diagnostic biomarker for early lung cancer detection.
A study published in the Journal of Creativity in Mental Health found that animal-assisted therapy significantly reduced anxiety and loneliness symptoms among college students. The program, led by Dr. Leslie Stewart, involved interacting with a registered therapy dog named Sophie, resulting in a 60% decrease in self-reported symptoms.
A new study reveals that both over and under-reporting of food intake can lead to incorrect conclusions about whether individuals are meeting dietary recommendations. The research found that plausible reporters were more likely to meet recommendations for essential nutrients like energy, protein, and fiber.
A pilot study testing a new type of drug for patients with chronic diarrhoea found that the drug obeticholic acid showed promising effects on reducing symptoms. The treatment was generally well tolerated and improved symptoms in primary BAD patients and some secondary BAD patients, but not those with other causes of chronic diarrhoea.
The new terminology is based on a classification developed in the 1960s, but has not evolved significantly since. The proposed system will have four components or axes: pharmacological target and mode of action, approved indications, efficacy, and neurobiological description.
Research found that people born in summer months have a higher chance of developing cyclothymic temperament, characterized by rapid mood swings, compared to those born in winter. Additionally, summer births are associated with a higher incidence of hyperthymic temperament, which is linked to an increased risk of mood disorders.
A new study by Jonathan Marc Bearak reveals that the odds of unprotected intercourse in college hookups increase dramatically between freshman and senior year. The research suggests that lower socioeconomic students initially prioritize condom use but eventually adopt similar rates as their more advantaged peers.
Researchers at UT Arlington are developing a new technology to detect metal fatigue in aircraft parts using micro- and nano-scale analysis. This will enable early detection of potential damages, ensuring safety and reducing costs.
Scientists at Imperial College London have created a light-activated drug that stimulates insulin release from pancreatic cells in response to blue light, potentially reducing side effects and improving blood sugar control. The drug, JB253, is reversible and can be switched on for short periods after meals.
A study of patients with stable heart disease found that women experience more changes in blood flow to the heart and platelet aggregation under mental stress, while men exhibit greater changes in blood pressure and heart rate. This difference highlights the need for tailored treatment approaches for cardiovascular disease
Researchers propose harmonizing academic structure with function by rethinking graduate education and research. They suggest adapting models from the film industry, which recognizes individual contributions and rewards them equally.
Researchers found stenting as effective as endarterectomy for preventing fatal and disabling strokes, with slightly higher risk of minor strokes in the stented group. The study suggests stenting should be offered to more patients under 70 due to its lower risks.
A study found that college athletes playing football, soccer, and other contact sports are more likely to carry MRSA, increasing their risk of infection. Experts recommend practices like frequent hand washing, covering open wounds, and not sharing personal equipment to reduce the spread of the superbug.
A new study by Michigan State University researchers found that men tend to focus on an artist's background and authenticity when evaluating art, while women prioritize the artwork itself. This finding has implications for the $64 billion art market and other industries where creativity is involved.
Researchers are developing vaccines to protect against tick-borne diseases such as human monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. chaffeensis. The goal is to understand the pathogen's genetic makeup and develop a vaccine using essential genes.
Scientists develop technology to visualize HIV protein motion in real-time, revealing key insights into the virus's ability to infect human immune cells. The study reveals three different conformations of the envelope trimer and provides a basis for developing effective therapies.
Researchers at UT Arlington are creating a wearable interface that uses sensors to monitor the fitting of prosthetic devices and adjust accordingly. The interface aims to improve comfort and reduce discomfort for users, who often experience issues such as blistering and ulcers due to volume changes in their residual limbs.
Research led by King's College London finds that the high heritability of exam grades reflects many genetically influenced traits such as personality and self-efficacy. The study, which analyzed 13,306 twins, found that individual traits were between 35% and 58% heritable, with intelligence being the most highly heritable.
The September issue of Health Affairs explores accountable care systems worldwide, suggesting five international framework components. The article also examines the effectiveness of social networking in reducing body mass index and highlights the potential for hospital transition interventions to reduce readmissions.
Despite a decrease in participation differences between men and women, research shows that the sex difference in competitiveness remains intact, with men more likely to be competitive in track meets. Women are now equally represented at road races, but their competitive orientation still lags behind that of men.
Cornell's new 'Engaged Cornell' initiative aims to increase student participation in high-quality, experience-based learning opportunities by 2025. The program will create hundreds of new community-university partnerships worldwide and prepare faculty members for community-engaged research and teaching.
Researchers at UT Arlington demonstrate direct fluid flow influences neuron growth, challenging the long-held idea that chemical cues are primarily responsible for axonal pathfinding. The study found that 35% of growth cones responded to microfluidic flow from a microtube, turning towards the direction of the flow.
Researchers from Einstein-Montefiore will present their latest research on neonatal lung disease, reducing wrong-patient errors in the NICU through electronic medical record identification re-entry function. They also explore oral health initiatives and global health delivery science projects.
Researchers at Imperial College London have taken pictures of the BRCA2 protein, showing how it repairs damaged DNA and interacts with other proteins. The study reveals that BRCA2 works in pairs with RAD51 to assemble filaments on broken DNA strands.
Researchers have identified a molecular mechanism that could explain why the common cold can bring on life-threatening asthma attacks. A small molecule called IL-25 may play a central role in triggering these attacks, and blocking it could potentially produce a much greater therapeutic effect.
A newly discovered ant species, the mirror turtle ant (Cephalotes specularis), has been found to use social parasitism by mimicking its host ant's movements and scent. The study reveals that nearly 90% of host territories are parasitized.
A UMD-led research team will investigate how large networks of neurons process sensory information, focusing on the auditory cortex. The goal is to identify key groups of neurons that change over time and develop new imaging technologies and data analysis techniques.
A new national study finds that holistic review increases diversity in incoming classes while maintaining academic standards. Nearly 40% of schools reported an increase in average GPA, with no change to measures of academic quality or student retention.
A comprehensive study found that medications are the leading cause of allergy-related sudden deaths in the US, particularly among older people and African-Americans. The study analyzed death certificates from 1999-2010 and identified antibiotics as the most common culprit drug.
A 10-year report by PICANet found a 15% increase in child admissions to intensive care units in England and Wales. However, despite increased staff numbers, the ratio of staff to beds remains lower, raising concerns about nurse availability for complex cases.
Researchers at Imperial College London have created a 'global map' of proteins modified by the disease-causing enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), identifying over 100 previously unknown substrates. The study holds promise for new cancer treatments, with a potent drug-like molecule already identified to block NMT's activity.
The university will focus on athletes participating in various sports, including football, soccer, and lacrosse, and receive comprehensive preseason evaluations for concussion. The study aims to inform a comprehensive understanding of sport-related concussion and traumatic brain injury.
A UT Arlington professor will use a $400,000 CAREER grant to team with Teach for America and create a geophysics-based curriculum for secondary school teachers. The project aims to improve scientists' preparation and increase predictability of hazards associated with future earthquake events.
Penn State researchers are teaming up to study how certain cues on mobile and web devices inspire mental shortcuts that predict user trust in online sites and social networks. The study aims to promote better interface design and educate users about mental shortcuts that compromise their privacy when online.
A new study by UNC researchers found that younger elite athletes are more likely to suffer repeat ACL reinjuries than those who experienced their first injury during collegiate play. The study also showed significant differences in return-to-play and reinjury rates between precollegiate and intracollegiate groups.
A new study by researchers at Rice University explains the hydrological mystery of biochar's effect on soil. Biochar makes clay soils drain faster due to its light and porous structure, increasing hydraulic conductivity, while sandy soils drain slower due to absorption and tortuous pathways for water movement.
Britton Plourde's new cryogen-free adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator allows for rapid development of devices for quantum information science. The system enables the study of superposition and quantum states at extremely low temperatures.
Research by Bruce Beynnon and colleagues found that the size of the femoral notch and ACL volume increase the risk of noncontact ACL injuries. Female college athletes are two times more at risk than males, with soccer and rugby participants showing significantly greater injury risks. Targeting interventions for these high-risk athletes...
A new Kinsey Institute study found that single parents of children under 5 date and are sexually active as often as singles without children, with no gender differences. The study also revealed that these individuals may be seeking adult company to help with childcare.
A new study finds that healthy lifestyle habits, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can prevent four out of five coronary events in men. Researchers followed 20,721 Swedish men for 11 years and found that those with low-risk behaviors had significantly lower risk of heart attack.
Researchers will examine the relationship between open clinical records and wrong patient errors to determine best CPOE system formats. The study aims to identify optimal record openness settings to prevent medical errors.
A new study suggests that measuring how fast the brain responds to sights and sounds can help classify people on the autism spectrum and diagnose the condition earlier. The study found a strong correlation between the speed of processing auditory signals and the severity of autistic symptoms.
The US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer released new consensus guidelines highlighting the importance of good bowel cleansing for high-quality colonoscopy. The guidelines aim to reduce missed precancerous lesions and increase patient safety, with an 85% target for adequate cleansing rate.
Research suggests that newborn babies have a strong immune system, triggered by T cells producing IL8, which activates neutrophils to fight infections. This finding may lead to future treatments aimed at boosting neonatal immunity in intensive care settings.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) will host CHEST World Congress 2016 in China, offering hands-on simulation training, keynote addresses, and presentations by leading health-care experts. The event aims to improve patient care through global collaboration and sharing of clinical knowledge.
A UT Arlington engineering professor and his doctoral student have designed a device based on a shorebird's beak that can accumulate water collected from fog and dew. The device could provide water in drought-stricken areas of the world or deserts around the globe, offering an alternative to current methods.
Researchers have discovered new complex oxides that exhibit both magnetic and ferroelectric properties, combining characteristics of logic circuits and spintronics. The findings, published in Scientific Reports, bring scientists closer to creating ultra-efficient memory devices with massive storage capacities.
A new study at Brigham Young University found that high school students who participate in extracurricular activities with members who get good grades are more likely to attend college. The type of team or club doesn't matter, as long as the student is surrounded by peers with high GPAs.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology found that higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels can delay the natural increase of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with age. Men with high fitness levels experience a later onset of prehypertension, with systolic blood pressure increasing around age 54 and diastolic blood ...
Sonja Schmid, an assistant professor at Virginia Tech, has won a CAREER Award to develop a global nuclear emergency response plan. Her research will address how to create international cooperation and mobilize effective responses to future nuclear disasters.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received an $800,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to support the education of new science and math teachers. The grant will provide one- to two-year scholarships worth $10,000 a year to selected undergraduates pursuing teacher certification in these subjects.
UTSA has been awarded a $500,000 National Science Foundation grant to develop a security mechanism for cloud-based infrastructures. The goal is to provide users with comparable control over their virtual assets as they had on-premises.
Researchers at Nova Southeastern University will investigate biological indicators in men with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The four-year study aims to develop more effective treatment plans using existing drugs.
A first-of-its-kind study on nicotine addiction found that nicotine withdrawal similarly reduced reward responsiveness in human smokers and nicotine-treated rats, particularly those with a history of depression. The study's findings have implications for developing new treatments to aid smokers in quitting.
A new study by Clemson University researchers explores self-presentation strategies of sports broadcasters Erin Andrews and Kirk Herbstreit on Twitter. The study reveals clear differences in their approaches, with Andrews focusing on personal items and entertainment, while Herbstreit provides sports-related commentary and analysis.
The gibbon genome study provides new insights into the biology and evolutionary history of this family of apes. Factors contributing to gibbon diversity and adaptability are reported, highlighting the dynamic evolution of mobile elements in primate genomes.
A study of newly-licensed RNs found that 17.5% leave their first nursing job within the first year and 33.5% leave within two years. The research team suggests that standardizing turnover data can help identify reasons for RN turnover and inform management strategies.
Scientists used fossil records and evolutionary models to show that sloth lineages increased in size by over 100 kilos every million years. This fast rate of evolution suggests environmental factors or competition with other species favored larger body sizes before they died out.
A study by Imperial College London found that xenon gas limits brain damage and improves neurological outcomes in mice, both short-term and long-term. The findings suggest that xenon could be a potential treatment for head injuries in humans.
Researchers found that a positive outlook and support from family and friends help people deal with the emotional, psychological and social challenges of living with diabetes. The study also highlighted the importance of sharing experiences and needs with loved ones to relieve stress and improve health outcomes.