Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research by Imperial College London combining 12 previous studies shows social networking programmes have achieved modest but significant results in helping participants lose weight. The programme provides a community of support from clinicians and peers, empowering patients to be more proactive in their treatment.
A new study from the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions found that female college students who experienced severe sexual assault were three times more likely to experience severe sexual assault the following year. The researchers also discovered that women who have been victims may need to be followed for months to ...
Researchers found evidence of chemical weathering and soil formation at least 60 million years earlier than previously thought. This discovery suggests that oxygen-producing species existed on Earth 3 billion years ago, paving the way for complex life to evolve.
A recent WHO-commissioned review of evidence on e-cigarettes contains important errors and misinterpretations that may put policy-makers and the public in danger. The authors argue that e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes and could have significant public health benefits if regulated correctly.
Researchers established a guideline to distinguish between day-to-day variability and increased performance capability in college football players. The smallest worthwhile difference (SWD) is equal to an increase of three or more repetitions across all groups.
A study found that bariatric surgical center accreditation significantly reduces in-hospital mortality rates among Medicare patients, from 0.56% to 0.23%. Accredited facilities also experienced a lower rate of serious complications, with a 59% decrease in mortality.
The Pioneer Award recipients have made significant contributions to gene therapy for retinal degeneration. Their research has led to proof-of-concept studies demonstrating the feasibility of using gene therapy to repair photoreceptor defects in the eye.
A recent study found that up to 20% of medical students reported mistreatment, including public humiliation, during their clinical education. Only 31% of those who experienced mistreatment reported it to administrators.
Researchers have engineered E. coli bacteria to generate renewable propane, providing a potential alternative to fossil fuels. The production of propane is achieved through the use of specific enzymes that convert fatty acids into hydrocarbons.
Dr. Richard Casaburi will receive the Distinguished Scientist Honor Lecturer award from CHEST, recognizing his pioneering work in developing rehabilitative treatments for COPD. He leads LA BioMed's pulmonary rehabilitation research and has received numerous awards for his contributions.
The University of Houston researchers focused on what students need to succeed in the future, identifying three key themes: a shift in power balance towards students, blurred lines between aspects of student life, and the impact of information and communication technologies. They also highlighted eight major needs for the future, inclu...
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that abdominal fat is more strongly associated with high blood pressure risk than overall obesity. The research, which followed 903 patients for seven years, discovered a significant correlation between retroperitoneal fat and hypertension.
A new study found that only 11.5% of available YouTube videos on CPR and basic life support are compatible with recent health guidelines. Early recognition and treatment of sudden cardiac arrest are crucial for improving survival rates, emphasizing the importance of hands-on instruction from qualified health practitioners.
A new study suggests that conserving the precious Atlantic Forest in Brazil could be achieved by investing US$198 million per year, equivalent to 0.01% of the country's annual GDP. This would require setting aside land for reforestation and preserving at least 30% of native habitat to maintain current levels of biodiversity.
A new Ebola treatment has shown promise against the Sudan strain of the virus in mice, using synthetic antibodies designed to target a key molecule on the surface of the virus. The treatment is not effective against the Zaire ebolavirus, which is currently devastating West Africa.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research found that consumers' perception of time categories influences task initiation. By categorizing deadlines as similar to the present, consumers are more likely to start tasks and achieve their goals.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in older people, reducing daytime sleepiness and healthcare costs. The study found that CPAP can improve quality of life and reduce the risk of road accidents, heart disease, and other conditions associated with OSA.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research reports on a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage who showed an unusual neural connection between the injured cingulum and brainstem cholinergic nuclei. The authors used diffusion tensor tractography to investigate this phenomenon.
The University of Houston is launching a new center to increase female STEM faculty recruitment, particularly among women of color. The five-year grant will support workshops on inclusion and diversity, mentorship programs, and senior administrative fellowships for women in STEM leadership roles.
A new study found that abusive supervisors can infect entire teams with conflict, hurting productivity. Researchers discovered that individual employees who experience abuse also cause their teammates to become hostile and mistreat one another.
A new study by University of Kansas researchers found that people with a college degree are more active on Saturdays and Sundays than on weekdays. In contrast, those without a high school degree spend more time in sedentary activities on weekends.
A UTSA research team will study the energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of radiant barrier retrofits in 10 historic homes. The study aims to provide clear financial estimates for homeowners, reducing unnecessary energy waste and costs.
A study of 56,666 patients with stroke found that weekend nurse staffing was strongly associated with mortality outcomes, regardless of the day of admission. Patients admitted to hospitals with lower nurse-to-patient bed ratios had a higher risk of death, highlighting the importance of adequate staffing levels on weekends.
Researchers have developed graphene-infused rubber bands that can measure breathing, heart rate, and movement, enabling affordable remote healthcare monitoring. The technology has the potential to revolutionize remote healthcare, particularly in developing countries where access to medical care is limited.
Researchers found that black students from low-income backgrounds are more likely to attend college than their white counterparts, despite having fewer resources. The study highlights the importance of cultural capital and family involvement in promoting college enrollment.
The University of Houston's Comprehensive Student Success Program has been recognized for its success in improving grades and retaining students in introductory biology courses. The program includes curricular enhancement, peer-led recitation sessions, and field trips, resulting in a 14% increase in successful completion rates.
A study by Ervin Matthew found significant income gaps between racial groups, with blacks earning $5,700 less than whites, Hispanics $3,200 less, and Asians $3,200 more. Despite controlling for socioeconomic status and education, these gaps persisted, highlighting ongoing inequality.
A study by King's College London found that children's drawings at age 4 are moderately associated with their intelligence at ages 4 and 14. The researchers also measured the heritability of figure drawing, finding a strong genetic link between drawing ability and cognitive development.
A new study by Baylor University found that over 40% of older adults experienced a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research suggests that the perception of others' struggles reduced stress felt by individuals, with only one-quarter experiencing an increase in financial strain during this period.
Researchers at USF and CUMC developed a novel microRNA-based strategy to selectively inhibit blood vessel re-narrowing while promoting vessel healing. The therapy achieved 80% endothelial cell coverage in rat models, reducing thrombosis and functional vascular responses.
Astronomers have accurately measured a rare black hole about 400 times the mass of our sun in a galaxy 12 million light years from Earth. The finding confirms the existence of intermediate-mass black holes, which were previously disputed due to lack of data.
Researchers found that while blue-collar workers in male-dominated occupations are more likely to be laid off, frontline healthcare jobs offer better pay and stability. Men without a college degree may benefit from entering these high-growth, technically-advanced positions.
A recent study by Indiana University researcher Samuel Kye found that suburban neighborhoods with a growing number of middle-class minority residents experience high levels of white flight and segregation. Despite their affluent status, these 'ethnoburbs' have lost a steady flow of white residents over the past 20 years.
The partnership allows Pediatrix clinicians and neonatal nurse practitioners to experience high-fidelity simulators in UT Arlington's Smart Hospital without traveling to campus. The initiative enables competency assessment exercises with improved outcomes, particularly for low-volume procedures.
A Danish study of 68,643 adults found that those with lower education levels were at higher risk of stroke due to smoking and high blood pressure. The risk was particularly high for men, who were more likely to experience a stroke than women, and increased with age.
Researchers at UTSA have identified key factors limiting veterans' ability to secure jobs and offer strategies for organizations and veterans to enhance their access. The study highlights the importance of addressing stereotypes, educating decision-makers about military skills transfer, and creating a culture that values hiring veterans.
A Virginia Tech study reveals that common household chemicals can decrease reproduction in mice, raising concerns about potential effects on human fertility. The research found that female mice exposed to certain disinfectant ingredients took longer to get pregnant and had fewer offspring.
A new study by Women's College Hospital evaluates a tool for assessing doctors' communication and soft skills, including CanMEDS competencies, in orthopedic residency programs. The tool, called the objective structure clinical examination (OSCE), is effective in testing multiple soft skills in one examination session.
A patient with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) showed selective verbal memory impairment due to left fornical crus injury, as reported by Dr. Sung Ho Jang and colleagues. The patient's visual memory improved over time, while verbal memory remained impaired.
Positive psychology research suggests that less materialism leads to increased happiness and well-being, resulting in a healthier environment. Thrift and conserving resources also contribute to overall happiness.
A pilot study using stem cells extracted from patients' bone marrow shows promising results in treating acute stroke. The therapy was found to be safe and improved clinical measures of disability in all five patients.
A study led by Drs. Nir Barzilai and Joe Verghese aims to identify gene variants that prevent frailty in older adults. By building on previous research, the team hopes to develop drugs that mimic these genes' effects. The grant will explore biological pathways leading to frailty and investigate the role of exceptional longevity genotypes.
Four UT Arlington faculty members, Krystal Beamon, Darryl Lauster, Allan Saxe, and Kevin Schug, have been honored with the Regents' Outstanding Teaching Awards for their exceptional teaching skills and dedication to students. The total value of the awards is $2.4 million, recognizing 45 UT Arlington recipients since 2008.
A new study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that attending a more selective college does not significantly impact a student's chance of graduating with a bachelor's degree. Instead, factors such as individual background characteristics and institutional resources like tuition play a crucial role in determin...
Beverly Daniel Tatum, PhD, received the American Psychological Association's Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology for her groundbreaking work on race relations. She has also led Spelman College to become one of the nation's top liberal arts colleges.
A new nasal spray application of anti-opioid drug naloxone has been developed to make overdose treatment more accessible and easier to administer. The product, which is currently in clinical trials, aims to reduce the death toll from heroin abuse and make a lifesaving treatment more available to those at high risk.
A Baylor University study found that communities with conservative religious traditions have fewer women working outside the home, even if they are not members of those faith groups. The research suggests that communal family expectations and collective beliefs shape women's decisions about their careers.
A new study from Oregon State University found that private prisons have a disproportionate number of Hispanic inmates, while white inmates are underrepresented. The study suggests that racial disparities in inmate placement may lead to legal challenges for corrections officials.
Olafs Daugulis, a University of Houston associate professor, is recognized for his work on transition metal-catalyzed carbon–hydrogen bond functionalization reactions. He will receive a $40,000 research grant and present at the Arthur C. Cope Symposium in San Francisco.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research found significant differences in tactile sense and two-point discrimination among healthy subjects at different times of the day. Highest perceptual ability was observed in the evening compared to morning and noon.
Epiviz is a web-based tool that enables quick visualization and comparison of large genomic information. It seamlessly integrates with Bioconductor analysis software, supporting popular next-generation sequencing techniques.
Desmond O'Neill, a professor of medical gerontology, will receive the GSA's 2014 Joseph T. Freeman Award for his work on aging and transportation. He is recognized for his extensive research publications and leadership roles in promoting gerontology at regional, national, and international levels.
A new study found that electronic reminders, such as text messages, significantly increase patient compliance with a preadmission antiseptic showering regimen. The study showed a 66% reduction in composite mean concentration of chlorhexidine gluconate on the skin surface in patients who did not receive digital communications.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that certain bacteria produce metabolites that strengthen the intestinal epithelium's barrier function. These metabolites activate a protein called PXR, which suppresses inflammatory responses and increases junction strength between epithelial cells.
Researchers aim to improve stroke therapies by studying brain networks linked to movement, particularly hand and arm control. They will use techniques like fMRI and transcranial magnetic stimulation to map brain activity and stimulate specific regions.
A study at City College of New York found that analyzing the brainwaves of a few individuals can accurately predict preferences of large TV audiences. The researchers used electroencephalography (EEG) to capture brain activity while participants watched scenes from 'The Walking Dead' and Super Bowl commercials.
A new study found that two beneficial variants of a gene controlling red blood cell development have spread from Africa to nearly all human populations globally. These variants promote fetal haemoglobin production in adulthood, leading to milder symptoms of inherited blood disorders like sickle cell anaemia and thalassaemia.
A hospital used the ACS NSQIP database to identify a link between postoperative isolation and increased risk of venous thromboembolism. By implementing measures such as designated ambulation areas and spirometer use, the hospital was able to reduce VTE rates and save an estimated $10,000 to $16,000 per potentially affected patient.
The Tennessee Surgical Quality Collaborative reduced surgical complications by 19.7% since 2009, saving at least 533 lives and $75.2 million in costs. The collaborative, formed in 2008, used the ACS NSQIP program to collect data and evaluate best practices.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that endurance runners are more likely to die from heat stroke than cardiac events during races. Researchers analyzed data from 14 long-distance races and found 21 serious cases of heat stroke, including two fatalities.