Articles tagged with Colleges
Researchers have identified changes in the oral microbiome that may be associated with oral cancer development. The study found significant decreases in abundance of certain bacterial groups, such as Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, in cancer samples compared to normal tissue.
The NSU College of Optometry will conduct the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial—Attention and Reading Trial (CITT-ART), a national multi-center clinical trial investigating the impact of convergence insufficiency on attention and reading performance in children. The study aims to develop new therapies for children with attentio...
Researchers from Imperial College London have developed a method to distort the sex ratio of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, eradicating female populations that transmit malaria. The genetically modified mosquitoes produced 95% male offspring, eliminating entire wild-type populations in six generations.
Researchers from Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center will present their latest research on various topics including medication adherence in adolescents, the impact of resveratrol and vitamin D on insulin resistance, epigenetic and genetic triggers for diabetes, and the role of glucagon in metabolic homeost...
A new TVR pilot may exacerbate the spread of bovine TB by altering badger behavior, according to researchers. The test aims to vaccinate healthy animals and cull infected ones, but its limitations mean many badgers carrying TB could be missed.
A University of Houston chemist has received a $600,000 NSF CAREER Award to develop synthetic strategies for increasing the efficiency and yields of chemical reactions. The goal is to improve the treatment of diseases such as cancer and malaria by better understanding molecular reactivity.
A new study finds that grey squirrels' genetic diversity directly impacts their ability to invade and spread across European environments. The research reveals that small founding population sizes result in reduced genetic diversity, hindering the squirrels' capacity for invasion.
A NJIT professor has won $125 million to develop a plan to protect Nassau County's South Shore from storm surges and rising sea levels. The 'Living with the Bay (Slow Streams)' design proposal includes sustainable infrastructure improvements along the Mill River.
Women with shorter birth spacing have shorter pregnancy lengths, increasing the risk of preterm birth. African-American women are more likely to experience this issue, regardless of timing.
The University of Miami received a five-year grant of $1.5 million from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to enhance its course-based research experiences, focusing on early engagement in biology and chemistry labs. This initiative aims to increase student persistence in STEM courses and develop a more diverse scientific workforce.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered a molecular 'scaffold' that allows key parts of cells to interact, which comes apart in dementia and motor neuron disease, revealing a potential new target for drug discovery.
Researchers investigated two successive three-ribbon solar flares using high-resolution data, revealing a 'fish-bone-like' morphology and surge-like flows. The study suggests magnetic reconnection along the coronal null line is involved in producing the flares and associated coronal mass ejections.
Multi-wavelength observations of sunspots have provided new insights into their complex and dynamic nature. The data revealed rapidly rotating plasma rolls, powerful shocks, and widespread plasma eruptions driven by solar-energy flux and controlled by intense magnetic fields.
A study found that primary care physicians in team-based care models with electronic health records (EHRs) improved their quality of care more than those without EHRs. The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model was associated with significant improvements in care, including better preventive screening and testing.
A standardized prevention program implemented in a hospital department of surgery significantly reduced the rate of deep venous thromboses (DVT) and pulmonary emboli among patients. The program, which scored individual risk factors and provided risk-based prophylaxis, led to an 84% drop in DVT rates and a 55% decrease in pulmonary emboli.
A review of 19 studies found that small businesses are less likely to offer health promotion programs due to costs and lack of financial incentive. However, when implemented, these programs can lead to improvements in employee health outcomes, including diet, physical activity, and emotional well-being.
The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care invites speakers to challenge common assumptions about end-of-life care. Raanan Gillon presents a case for weighing individual patient circumstances over age when deciding on life-prolonging therapies.
The University of Houston is participating in a $7.5 million NIH clinical trial to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children using commercially available soft bifocal contact lenses. The study aims to determine whether these lenses can slow eye growth and subsequent myopia.
Two new EPSRC Centres for Doctoral Training have been established to address key challenges in data management and carbon emissions. The Queen's University Belfast Centre will focus on photonic integration for advanced data storage, while the University of Bath Centre will concentrate on decarbonization of built environments.
A new study suggests that high-status female college students employ 'slut discourse' to signal their social status and justify more sexual exploration. They define themselves as classy, while labeling others as trashy or slutty to maintain class boundaries.
A study of over 1 million trauma patients found that younger white patients had better outcomes than younger black patients, while older black patients fared better than similarly injured older white patients. This paradoxical finding may lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms causing disparities in trauma outcomes.
A new report estimates that business activities conducted by informal entrepreneurs can make up over 80% of total economic activity in developing countries. The study found that Indonesia has the highest rate of shadow economy entrepreneurs, with a ratio of over 130 to every legally registered business.
A new fluorescent protein biosensor reveals the activation of Rac1 inside cancer cells during invadopodia formation, showing its role in controlling the invasion and spread of cancer cells. The study provides insights into the signaling mechanism that regulates cancer cell invasion and offers potential targets for developing treatments.
A survey of 2,109 medical students found they have a sophisticated understanding of social media's risks and benefits, but struggle with navigating professional ethics. Medical schools are advised to provide guidance on using social media in a professional context.
Research found that playful products stimulate more indulgent behavior, such as eating more ice cream or using whimsical office supplies. The study suggests brands should consider the effects of cute products on consumer spending habits.
Researchers at the University of Miami found that a one-point increase in high school GPA raises annual earnings by around 12% for men and 14% for women. The study also shows that African-Americans with high GPAs are more likely to graduate from college than their white counterparts.
A new study suggests that genes play a key role in the risk of brain injury for premature babies. Variation in genes associated with schizophrenia and fat metabolism has been linked to increased risk of brain injury on MRI scans.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a way to physically prove a 1934 theory that turned light into matter by smashing two particles of light together. The 'photon-photon collider' experiment uses existing technology to recreate a process important in the universe's first 100 seconds.
A University of Florida study reveals that gum disease bacteria increase risk factors for atherosclerotic heart disease in mice, potentially changing how physicians diagnose and treat heart disease patients. The study's findings support a causal link between oral disease and increased heart disease risk.
A study of Kansas and Nebraska census data shows a growing proportion of young men over young women in rural areas, with many communities experiencing increases of up to 200% in the ratio of males to females. This trend is particularly concerning for long-term population stability, as it may limit economic development and growth.
University of Houston pharmacy students earned statewide awards for excellence in leadership, professional service and clinical skills. Two teams won the second- and fourth-year Pharmacy Doctorate student divisions in the clinical skills competition.
A national survey found that 77% of adults are aware of e-cigarettes, up from 16% five years ago. However, the perception that e-cigarettes are safer than tobacco cigarettes decreased slightly, from 84 to 65 percent. The study also found no correlation between awareness and intention to quit smoking.
Researchers at UGA found that children who interacted with a virtual pet completed an average of 1.09 hours more physical activity per day compared to those without the pet. The study used a mixed reality environment and a virtual dog, allowing kids to set goals and engage in physical activity.
Researchers have developed a class of chemical agents that targets new biological receptors in bacteria, changing their multicellular behaviors. These disaccharide derivatives mimic natural rhamnolipids and have potential applications in treating bacterial infections and inhibiting horizontal gene transfer.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research found an unusual neural connection between the injured cingulum and brainstem cholinergic nuclei in a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This phenomenon was detected using diffusion tensor tractography, revealing a novel pathway for neural communication.
New Jersey Institute of Technology researchers are investigating how climate change may disrupt the vital relationship between bees and plants, which could lead to poor crop pollination and lower yields. The study, supported by a $150,000 grant from the National Science Foundation, aims to understand how temperature changes may affect ...
Vanessa Alejandro, a UH geology student and founder of Warriors of the Wild, has been awarded the first-ever Udall Scholarship from the University of Houston. The scholarship recognizes her leadership potential, academic achievement, and commitment to pursuing a career in environmental conservation.
Joe Pratt, a renowned historian and educator, has been recognized with the prestigious Piper Award for his exceptional teaching. With five UH teaching awards and participation on over 30 Ph.D. committees, Pratt's dedication to student success is evident in his commitment to creating engaging learning experiences.
Three NSU professors received patents for their innovative solutions: a novel cancer treatment called JFD that starves tumors, a surface modification technology for ceramic materials in dentistry, and a computer-based system to predict law school admissions. The patents demonstrate NSU's focus on developing novel products and services.
Two researchers, Jairo Sinova and Stuart Parkin, are awarded prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Professorships for their groundbreaking work in magnetism and spintronics. The funding will support research at the Humboldt Center for Emergent Spin Phenomena over the next five years.
Researchers found that older adults experiencing weight and age discrimination had significantly lower physical and emotional health compared to those who did not experience such discrimination. Loneliness was the most widespread health consequence of discrimination among older adults.
A new study found that access to electronic health records (EHRs) can significantly impact the interpretation of head CT scans, potentially leading to adverse effects on medical management. In nine percent of cases, EHR data was deemed crucial for accurate diagnosis, highlighting the importance of widespread EHR adoption.
Researchers estimate that mass vaccination campaigns have reduced yellow fever cases and deaths across Africa by 27%. The campaigns have led to a substantial decrease in the disease's burden, with higher reductions in some countries targeted by vaccination efforts.
Researchers found that eczema caused by skin defects could help prevent tumour formation by shedding potentially cancerous cells from the skin. The study, published in eLife, suggests that defects in the epidermal barrier protected genetically engineered mice against benign tumour formation.
A UCLA study found that single mothers' job loss can significantly affect children's educational achievement and social-psychological well-being. Children of laid-off mothers are less likely to graduate from high school, attend college, and experience depression compared to those whose mothers remained employed.
Research published in Neural Regeneration Research found that tactile sense and two-point discrimination peak in the evening compared to morning and noon. The study suggests a natural circadian rhythm influences sensory perception.
A large-scale study published in JAMA found that environmental factors contribute equally to the causes of autism as genetic factors, with individual risk increasing according to family ties. The study suggests that shared and unique environments play a significant role in autism development.
Achieving globally-agreed targets for six important health risks between 2010 and 2025 can reduce deaths caused by the big-four chronic diseases: cancers, diabetes, lung disease, and cardiovascular disease. The study finds that targeting smoking and blood pressure will lead to the largest health benefits.
A study analyzing Eurovision voting patterns over two decades found that cultural and geographical factors drive support for certain countries' acts, rather than prejudice. The analysis revealed clusters of countries with similar voting behaviors and identified the probability of each country belonging to a particular bloc.
Researchers at Penn State found that smokers who gained weight in past attempts to quit are less likely to seek treatment. Clinicians can address concerns about weight maintenance in treatment plans, suggesting a targeted approach to support quitters.
Researchers have identified a section of the anthrax toxin Lethal Factor that could help produce a more effective vaccine. A 10-year study found that this protein elicits a highly effective immune response and works across a wide range of people, making it a promising target for future vaccines.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons reveals that noncombat-related injuries, such as accidents and burns, are the leading cause of pediatric admissions to U.S. military combat hospitals in both countries. The study analyzed data from over 6,000 children under 14 years old treated at Army support hos...
Researchers at Imperial College London identified an anti-appetite molecule called acetate, naturally released when we digest fibre in the gut, which produces a signal to stop eating. The study found that acetate reduces appetite and could inform potential methods to prevent weight gain.
Researchers identified a distinctive genetic signature in the blood of children with tuberculosis, allowing for over 80% accurate diagnosis. The discovery could lead to a cheap and effective diagnostic test to start treatment earlier and prevent unnecessary treatment.
Researchers found obese patients with no heart disease have greater risk of future disease due to early plaque buildup in the arteries. The study's lead author emphasizes the importance of counseling obese individuals about their risks and providing tips for achieving a healthy weight.
The researchers developed Amulet, an electronic bracelet that supports mobile health applications with usability, manageability, interoperability, availability, security, and privacy. It tracks medication use, sends reminders, and provides critical health data in emergency situations.
Researchers found that initial support, such as donations or endorsements, significantly increased the likelihood of subsequent successes. These findings suggest that artificial help can catalyse further achievements, supporting the idea that 'success breeds success.'
A UH biomedical engineer is working on a device to separate well-preserved red blood cells from potentially harmful materials in blood transfusions. The system uses microfluidic technology to scale up the separation process, making it safer and more efficient.
Researchers develop software to identify patients at risk of bleeding from stroke treatment, which could help doctors make more accurate assessments and treat more patients. The program uses pattern recognition software similar to airport security to analyze brain scans and predict the likelihood of bleeding with high accuracy.
Using mouse models, researchers identified a protein that regulates alternative splicing and affects heart contraction and function during postnatal development. CELF1 protein plays a crucial role in regulating certain alternative splicing events, which are associated with endocytosis and vesicular trafficking.