Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers will investigate how flowers use scent to attract pollinators and predators, driving the evolution of diverse plant species. The five-year project aims to understand the dynamics among plants, mutualists, and enemies to conserve biodiversity.
Researchers discovered that fish use a counterintuitive fin arrangement to increase both stability and maneuverability. By analyzing slow-motion videos and mathematical models, the team found that the opposing forces generated by the fin movements create stabilizing forces while improving velocity change.
A team of researchers has identified a family of enzymes crucial for cancer growth in p53 mutant cells. Targeting these enzymes with novel agents may prevent the growth of p53 mutant cancers, benefiting patients with breast, ovarian, lung, colorectal, and brain tumors. The study suggests that inhibiting Type 2 PIP kinases could shut do...
A new strategy using a 'ditty bag' of condoms and lubricants, along with homework assignments, improves condom use among young men who have sex with men. The study found increased motivation to use condoms correctly and consistently, as well as better fit-and-feel issues.
Research suggests that depressed levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) may be a biomarker for autism occurrence. Breastfeeding could serve as a natural source of IGF, potentially lowering the risk of autism development.
Researchers at NJIT developed a flexible battery using carbon nanotubes that can be used to power flexible displays and devices. The battery's flexibility allows it to be used in various applications, including powering electric cars.
Scientists from ZSL and Imperial College London capture images of five wild cat species, including the elusive bay cat, in a logged area of forest. The study reveals that large carnivores can survive in commercially logged forests, challenging conservation assumptions.
Guoquan Wang, a UH professor, has received an $168,000 NSF grant to develop GPS and LiDAR education at the university. The project includes creating an upper-level applications course and augmenting field methods courses with real-time GPS and seismic instruments.
The University of Missouri has received a $1.1 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to continue its Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP), which has trained 28 scholars since 2003. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical sciences by providing research and educational experiences for post-bacc...
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and TSRI have determined the atomic-level structure of the tripartite HIV envelope protein, known as Env. The findings provide a detailed picture of the complex protein and its sites of vulnerability that could be targeted by future vaccines.
A study by Prof. Xiaoming Wang and team found that low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) suppressed electrical activity in epileptic rats, leading to improved nonlinear electroencephalographic parameters. This suggests a potential antiepileptic effect of low-frequency rTMS in treating chronic epilepsy.
Researchers at City College of New York develop novel edge-contact geometry to bridge 3D world to 2D graphene without contaminating its properties. The technique enables remarkably low contact resistance, opening possibilities for device applications and pure physics studies.
The Large Underground Xenon (LUX) experiment has reported promising results, validating its design and performance. The detector is now beginning a process to uncover the exact identity of the dark matter particle.
Researchers from Albert Einstein College of Medicine are leading panels on various aspects of geroscience at the NIH symposium. The event aims to understand the biological processes underlying aging and its impact on chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.
Researchers studied Brachyury gene's role in regulating notochord development, finding CRM mutations affect timing of gene expression. This can lead to birth defects and cancer by delaying critical developmental processes.
Researchers predict that future storms could cause even more damage to New York City's barrier islands, such as Staten Island and Long Island. To mitigate this risk, the scientists propose building parks on these areas instead of rebuilding homes in flood zones.
A recent study presented at CHEST 2013 found that beta-blocker use before, during, or after noncardiac surgery increases the odds of having an acute coronary event. This may lead to a higher risk of adverse cardiac events, irregular heartbeat, and worsening symptoms in patients with existing heart disease.
A new Mayo Clinic study finds that young and middle-aged fibromyalgia patients experience more severe symptoms and poorer quality of life compared to their older counterparts. The research also highlights the importance of considering age as a factor in understanding the disorder's impact on physical and mental health.
Researchers have developed a new method for exerting control over the arrangement of polymer molecules in plastic solar cells, enabling them to produce more electrical current. This breakthrough could lead to cheaper and more efficient solar panels, making renewable energy more accessible.
Physicist Jennifer Ross is using a super-resolution microscope to study the organization of proteins and organelles inside cells. By understanding these fundamental workings, she hopes to uncover the universal physical laws governing cell development and organization.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends against routine screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in asymptomatic adults, citing the potential harms of testing. ACP also advises against treating patients with stage 1-3 CKD with combination therapy, due to increased risk of adverse effects.
A study of retired NFL players found abnormal brain activity in the frontal lobe, which may indicate executive function deficits and increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The results suggest that fMRI can detect subtle neurological problems not picked up by standard clinical tests.
A new study found that nearly two-thirds of college students used false IDs to purchase alcohol, leading to more frequent drinking and increased risk of developing alcohol use disorders. The study also identified several predictors of false ID use frequency, including younger age at first drink and higher levels of sensation-seeking.
Researchers have identified a biomarker for sepsis in the blood that can be screened for at a patient's bedside, enabling rapid diagnosis and treatment. This breakthrough has the potential to save thousands of lives by reducing diagnosis time from up to two days to just two hours.
A national survey found that most Americans incorrectly believe miscarriage is rare and misunderstand its causes, leading to feelings of guilt and isolation. Rescue karyotyping provides critical information about the cause of miscarriage, which can reduce negative feelings.
The lab of Dr. John Martin at City College of New York has received $3.7 million for studies on movement control and recovery after brain or spinal injury. The research aims to repair damaged nervous systems and develop therapies for humans with mobility impairments.
Patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer are at higher risk of complications if they have low albumin levels before surgery. A study found that patients with low preoperative albumin levels had twice the risk of experiencing postoperative complications within 30 days after the operation.
Researchers have identified a variant of common soil-based pathogen Clostridium perfringens type B as a potential multiple sclerosis trigger. The bacterium produces a toxin that targets damaged tissues in MS patients, with levels of epsilon toxin antibodies found to be 10 times higher in MS patients than healthy controls.
The Block ICTR provides a comprehensive framework for translating biomedical discoveries into new treatments, with resources for community engagement, biostatistics, and clinical trials. Einstein and Montefiore will leverage their unique strengths to support innovative research programs across multiple disease areas.
A study found that only 8% of high-risk stroke patients attended the clinic within 24 hours of symptom onset, highlighting a significant issue with patient education and referral pathways. Streamlining services and educating patients can help address delays in seeking medical attention.
A study finds that African Americans and individuals with less education are more likely to receive lower-quality kidneys, highlighting racial and social disparities in the allocation of transplanted organs. The findings suggest that addressing these inequalities is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Muscle wasting occurs rapidly in critically ill patients, with significant skeletal muscle weakness and physical disability persisting for at least 5 years. Early interventions to enhance anabolism may be required to limit or prevent muscle loss.
A study of postmenopausal women found that taking multivitamin/mineral supplements reduced the risk of dying from invasive breast cancer by 30%. The association persisted even after controlling for other factors, suggesting a potential cause-and-effect relationship.
A new study suggests that using same-hospital readmission rates as a benchmark for surgical quality outcomes is misleading. The researchers found that nearly half of hospitals reclassify when switching to all-hospital readmissions rankings, highlighting the need for access to real-time data.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine discovered that blood vessel cells can release beneficial molecules to repair and regenerate organs. The study found that endothelial cells possess tissue-specific genes that code for unique growth factors and adhesion molecules.
Research found a possible link between high levels of aircraft noise and increased risk of heart disease and stroke, with risks around 10-20% higher in areas with highest levels of noise. The study controlled for other factors such as social deprivation and air pollution.
A multidisciplinary team is developing a framework to explain and predict plant and animal species distribution in the endangered Atlantic Forest. The researchers will use climate and landscape data to understand how forest species have responded to past environmental shifts, enabling them to predict responses to future changes.
Research reveals that people experience a lower sense of agency for actions associated with negative outcomes, making blame harder to accept. The discovery sheds light on notions about personal responsibility and emotional experiences., People tend to take credit for good outcomes but struggle with accepting responsibility for bad ones.
The UH Graduate College of Social Work program is recognized for its international contributions to social work education and programming. The program has been involved in various global initiatives, including the China Collaborative Project and certification training in Hong Kong.
The study, involving 180,000 students across 34 countries, found that strong parental support and early literacy activities are crucial for academic success in reading, math, and science. Researchers discovered that students from homes with educated parents and access to reading materials tend to perform better in school.
Researchers estimate that Avahan prevented more than half of the infections that would have occurred without the intervention. The initiative targeted high-risk groups with behavioral interventions and adequate provision of prevention commodities.
The University of South Florida has created a Veterans' Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing Program (V-CARE) to address the nation's nursing workforce shortage. The program builds on veterans' military healthcare training, offering credit for previous service and aiming to enroll 120 veterans over four years.
Researchers found differences in brain structure between ballet dancers and rowers that enable dancers to suppress signals from the balance organs, allowing them to perform pirouettes without feeling dizzy. This adaptation may help improve treatment for patients with chronic dizziness.
Most Texas college campuses offer health services and safety infrastructure, but fall short on counseling services and victim advocacy.
Claudine Giacchetti, UH professor of French, is being recognized for her efforts in promoting the French language and culture. She has expanded traditional programs to include francophone studies and business classes.
The Albert Einstein Cancer Center has received a $17 million NIH grant to continue its research into cancer's underlying causes and new approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. With the renewal of this grant, AECC will investigate five interdisciplinary research programs supported by 14 specialized shared resource facilities.
Physicist Lisa Manning and her team created a model to study tissue organization during embryonic development. They found that embryonic tissue behaves like a viscoelastic liquid, with cells packed tightly together like a cage of neighbors.
A nationwide Feed America study revealed that one in three low-income families had difficulty affording basic household necessities. The University of Illinois Family Resiliency Center contributed to the study by conducting interviews with food-bank clients about essential household products and strategies for obtaining them.
Researchers at Tecnalia developed a new approach to improve web page search results by analyzing image content. The method relies on the subject matter of web pages inferred from images and analyzed by search engines to decide relevance.
Researchers used blue whale earplugs to extract and analyze chemicals, hormones, and stress levels, enabling the study of lifetime chemical exposures and hormone profiles. The new method provides valuable information on human impact on individual whales and marine ecosystems.
The American College of Physicians recommends weight loss and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as initial treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. ACP also suggests mandibular advancement devices as an alternative for patients who prefer it or have trouble with CPAP.
A Loyola Medicine study found that the i-STAT point-of-care device is not accurate enough to determine troponin levels without a corrective term. Fingerstick testing can accurately qualify troponin levels as negative, borderline or positive.
Researchers used the 2009 pandemic to study why some people resisted severe illness, finding that those with more virus-killing immune cells were protected. A vaccine targeting these cells could prevent flu viruses from causing serious disease.
A recent study published in The Review of Higher Education found that followers play a crucial role in shaping organizational leadership practices. Through grounded theory research, Dr. Michael Owens discovered that students' participation in program leadership is not just about receiving benefits but also about giving back to the orga...
A study found that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the BDNF gene leads to shrinkage of neurons from the hippocampus, reducing connectivity between brain cells. The discovery offers mechanistic insight into why some depression and anxiety runs in families.
The journal provides a series of research articles detailing challenges and solutions for integrating genomic data into EHR. Studies discuss the need for patient involvement in decisions about their genomic information, as well as the potential of Genomic Decision Support to improve care.
A new study by Boston College researchers highlights the impact of image discrepancies on professionals' job satisfaction and pay. The study found that four high-demand professions - architects, nurse practitioners, litigation attorneys, and certified public accountants - face significant challenges when clients fail to grasp their roles.
The American College of Cardiology's clinical data registries report a significant increase in radial stenting, reducing complications and recovery times. The study also highlights successes in heart disease care, including improved Door-to-Balloon times and optimal medical therapy prescriptions.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered a new gene called MX2 that may prevent HIV from spreading after it enters the body. The study found that expressing the MX2 gene can inhibit HIV replication and replication.
The NJIT Flood Mitigation Engineering Resource Center will investigate alternative measures for flood mitigation in the Hackensack/Moonachie/Little Ferry area. The project aims to enhance existing efforts and provide a comprehensive strategy for protecting citizens from future floods through innovative engineering measures.