Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
New UNH research suggests that employees with a sense of unjustified entitlement are more likely to report abusive supervision and mistreatment by their bosses. This perception can lead to negative psychological and behavioral reactions, impacting the careers and livelihoods of managers.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed an early-warning system to predict fishery collapse decades in advance, enabling conservation measures to be taken. The 'Eventual Threat Index' uses minimal data to identify conditions that would eventually cause a species to be overharvested.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered that icy comets collide with planets to produce amino acids, essential building blocks of life. The discovery provides another piece to the puzzle of how life was kick-started on Earth and suggests that these building blocks can be assembled anywhere in the Solar System.
Scientists have developed a new method to non-invasively assess the health of painting canvases, similar to blood sugar testing without needles. This allows conservators to evaluate the brittleness of canvases and identify potential issues before they occur, improving the standard of management and care in galleries and museums.
A new study by Montefiore Medical Center found that low dose oral vancomycin was as effective as high dose in treating serious Clostridium difficile (CDI) infections. Patients treated with low dose vancomycin showed clinical improvements similar to those treated with high dose, and comparable results were seen in secondary endpoints.
The City College of New York has received a $1.5 million grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse to train researchers in addiction studies. The TRACC program aims to increase diversity among scientists and provide intensive training in interdisciplinary research skills.
Researchers developed a method to extract and analyze lipid-soluble metabolites from human mesenchymal stem cells using MRI spectroscopy. The technique provides valuable insights into the metabolic characteristics of MSCs, which is essential for optimizing detection efficiency while minimizing cell usage.
Researchers found that increased fatty acid levels suppress incretin-associated insulin release, highlighting the importance of β cell connectivity. Maintaining β cell connectivity may be a useful strategy for restoring glucose balance in type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that inner-ear dysfunction can cause neurological changes leading to hyperactivity in mice. The study implicated two brain proteins involved in a signaling pathway that controls movement, providing potential targets for medication.
A new study found that combining multiple medications into one pill improves medication adherence and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The study involved 2,004 participants in the UK, Ireland, Netherlands, and India, with polypill users taking medications regularly by a third more than usual care.
A University of South Florida-led study suggests that the stress-related protein FKBP51 contributes to the acceleration of Alzheimer's disease. The research found that FKBP51 levels increase with age and partner with Hsp90 to make tau more toxic, leading to brain cell death.
Research by Cardiff University's Dr Surhan Cam found that women with degrees were around 40% - 50% more likely to be under-employed than those with no qualifications. Qualified men were also equally at risk of under-employment as unqualified ones.
A new species of fungus has ravaged fire salamander populations in the Netherlands, killing over 90% of the original population. The fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, can rapidly kill fire salamanders and is thought to have originated from elsewhere in the world.
A team led by Dr. Aleksandar Jeremic will investigate the molecular and biochemical events leading to amylin aggregation, a key factor in type 2 diabetes. Their research may lead to new treatments for the disease by preventing amylin toxicity.
A team of 8 researchers from Kansas State University is studying the Smoky Hill Watershed to improve Great Plains water sustainability, focusing on human activity and climate change impacts. The project aims to build resiliency in both human and natural systems for economic, cultural, and ecological benefits.
A recent study published in Cerebral Cortex found that high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children's difficulty understanding visual cues and sounds improves during adolescence. The researchers tested 222 children aged 5 to 17, including those with ASD, on their ability to integrate auditory and visual speech signals.
The University of Houston College of Pharmacy has received a national award for its work in providing essential health care services to Houston's homeless population. The clinic serves over 3,000 patients and will use the grant to expand its pharmacy supply.
The College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences at UC Riverside is receiving a $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to improve freshman academic success in STEM fields. The project, SL-CARE, aims to increase student participation in learning communities and research engagement courses.
A study by Oklahoma State University found that college football players experience significant increases in strength and size over four years of training. However, speed and power show little to no change despite sophisticated training regimens.
A new study by UC researcher Andrew Lewis explores the connection between the Southern Baptist Convention's stance on abortion and its advocacy for free speech rights. The research reveals how the SBC's approach to cultural battles has significant consequences, particularly when it comes to shaping the legal landscape.
John Foster, a renowned peridynamics expert, will lead a $7.5 million Department of Defense project to advance peridynamic theory and improve material modeling. The five-year initiative aims to enhance the understanding of heterogeneous materials under stress.
Researchers documented irregular brain activity within hours of a concussive injury and increased brain activity weeks later, indicating the brain may compensate for the injury. The study suggests a new approach to deciding when athletes can return to play after a concussion.
Sullivan-Marx, dean of the New York University College of Nursing, receives the award for her sustained efforts in advancing geriatric nursing research and care. The recognition honors her work on improving functional outcomes of older adults and developing health policy in community-based long-term care settings.
Researchers at CCNY developed a metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction to produce single-enantiomer molecules, enabling the creation of diverse libraries of biologically active molecules for drug screening. This approach is faster and potentially less costly than current methods, which are wasteful and costly.
A recent study published in the journal Cell highlights the natural regenerative capacity of cardiac stem cells that reside in the heart. These cells are responsible for repairing and regenerating muscle tissue damaged by a heart attack, which leads to heart failure.
Researchers demonstrated that using a continuum-based approach can explain the dynamics of liquid metal particles on substrates at nanoscales. The work has implications for self- and directed-assembly of metal nanoparticles on surfaces, particularly in solar cell devices.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine discovered that pretreating patients with low doses of azacitidine, a targeted drug, can enhance chemotherapy's ability to kill cancer cells. This approach has the potential to change the standard of care for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and may be applicable to other tumor types.
Researchers identified neuroimaging markers in the brain that can help predict which people with psychosis will respond to antipsychotic medications. Cortical folding defects were found in individuals who did not respond to treatment, while those who responded had brain structures similar to healthy controls.
A study by Michigan State University scholars questions whether global rankings fuel competition at the expense of financial stability and accessibility in higher education. The researchers found that universities receiving more federal research money tend to score higher in Shanghai rankings.
The new calculator uses detailed ACS NSQIP data to estimate patient-specific postoperative complication risks for over 1,500 unique surgical procedures. It also includes a Surgeon Adjustment Score to allow surgeons to counsel patients based on their experience and evaluation.
A new study challenges the popular notion of a 'hookup culture' among contemporary college students, revealing that attitudes towards sex have remained relatively consistent over the past 25 years. The study found no evidence of a shift towards more frequent sex or multiple partners, contradicting previous claims.
A new study by University of Virginia and Harvard University found that working-class Americans are less likely to get married, stay married, and have children within marriage compared to those with college degrees. The researchers attribute this to the decline of stable, unionized full-time jobs with health insurance and pensions.
A recent University of Virginia and Harvard University study examines the effects of insecure work on relationships in America. The research found that working-class individuals are less likely to get married, stay married, and have children within marriage compared to those with college degrees.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people assume strangers are different from them when competing online, leading to more aggressive bidding. This bias changes how people act on websites like eBay, where competition alters assumptions about strangers.
A new study explores the evolution of hip-hop from party music to a platform for social movement and activism. The research, led by Todd Callais, found that hip-hop began to take on more overtly political themes in the early 1990s, with artists like Grandmaster Flash addressing social issues in their work.
Household spending on goods like healthcare, education, housing, and commuting costs has risen significantly, outpacing wages and general prices. American families face a difficult choice between sustainable finances and access to quality schools, child care, medical care, public safety, and employment opportunities.
A new study by Indiana University found that student loan debt significantly affects college students' experiences, leading to three distinct categories: play-hard, disengaged, and serious students. Students with debt tend to prioritize social life over academics, while those without debt live a more balanced lifestyle.
The NYU College of Nursing's Dr. Tara A. Cortes leads a $1.5M grant project to develop an innovative interprofessional model of collaborative care for frail older adults. The Collaborative, Continuous Care (3C's) Model will standardize nurse-led practice and transform interprofessional education in community-based healthcare.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research found that patients with a complete middle cerebral artery territory infarct showed significant improvement in motor function of their lower extremities after rehabilitation. However, no functional hand recovery was observed in these patients.
The NYU College of Nursing will provide $10K scholarships to five students in its accelerated bachelor's program who are traditionally underrepresented in the field of nursing. The scholarships support training and mentorship for students from underrepresented groups in nursing.
A study by Dr. Chen's research group reveals that sericin can alleviate diabetic hippocampal damage by improving disorders in the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis, decreasing blood glucose levels and apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in diabetic rats.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that walking to work cuts the risk of diabetes and high blood pressure by 40% compared to driving. People who walk or cycle to work are also less likely to be overweight, with cyclists being half as likely to have diabetes as drivers.
A new Canadian study found that women living in large urban areas are at a significantly higher risk of postpartum depression after five to 14 months of giving birth. The researchers suggest differences in stress, social support and history of depression may contribute to this risk.
A new study from UT Arlington found that individuals with high levels of 'group narcissism' and strong national in-group identification are more likely to hold negative attitudes toward undocumented Latino immigrants. This aligns with the researchers' hypothesis that perceived threats to one's group can contribute to such attitudes.
A study by Weill Cornell Medicine found that patients and health organizations favor electronic communications, but physicians face barriers such as lack of compensation and increased workload. The study identified successful examples of medical groups using electronic communication to improve access to care and communication with pati...
Professor Harry 'Hap' McSween, a leading expert on Mars composition and meteorites, will receive the Whipple Award for his pioneering studies of Martian geology. The award recognizes his significant contributions to the field of planetary science.
A new study highlights the need for more social responsibility by online gaming industry regarding over-addictive use. Researchers found that warning messages on loading screens are insufficient and game developers must adopt strategies to promote responsible gameplay and provide gamers with tools to control their behavior.
Researchers found that a specific gene polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke in the Han Chinese population. The study identified the -607C allele as a strong risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular disease, while the A allele may provide protective effects.
A new online interactive simulation platform has been shown to effectively train and assess surgical residents in various patient care scenarios. The study found significant gaps in performance between interns, junior and senior residents, and attendings, highlighting the need for improved training.
A new finding by Weill Cornell Medical College researchers could improve the safety and performance of reprogrammed cells. The study found that an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) helps in the process of changing adult human cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells). These iPS cells can be developed...
Researchers have discovered how an experimental drug can completely eradicate human lymphoma in mice after just five doses by gumming up the powerful master regulatory transcription factor Bcl6. The study provides a promising new strategy to treat diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
The SAGE/STP Teaching Innovations & Professional Development Award recognizes Dr. Shannon R. Audley-Piotrowski and Carly Smith for their dedication to teaching and scholarship in psychology. The award provides funding for them to attend the American Psychological Association Convention and present on their research.
Researchers found no association between fertility treatment and long-term cardiovascular disease, contradicting previous theories. Women who received fertility therapy had a lower risk of death and major cardiovascular events compared to those without the treatment.
Researchers at Georgia Tech found two security weaknesses that allow malware to be installed on iOS devices via Trojan Horse-style applications and peripherals. A proof-of-concept attack called Jekyll can hide malicious code in approved apps, while a malicious charger called Mactans can install arbitrary apps without user interaction.
Wilson has been recognized for her work in translating research into practical application and policy, particularly through the Healthy IDEAS project, which improves outcomes for mental health conditions among older adults. She is also a leader in promoting social worker competencies to promote older adults' well-being.
A study of over 2,500 students found that higher GPA, fulltime enrollment status, black race, a higher number of transfer credits, and expected family contribution are key predictors of graduation. The findings challenge traditional assumptions about improving university graduation rates.
The Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center have received a $16 million NIH grant to investigate the impact of HIV and AIDS on women. The study will focus on identifying immune factors that protect women against HIV infection, understanding virus transmission, and predicting treatment response.
The University of South Florida is adapting a proven program to reduce sexual risk behavior among African-American college women. The study aims to test if this tailored approach helps reduce HIV/AIDS risk, which disproportionately affects young black women.
Human cells respond in healthy ways to eudaimonic well-being but in unhealthy ways to hedonic happiness. Research found a significant decrease in stress-related gene expression profiles for those experiencing eudaimonic well-being, while hedonic well-being was linked to an increase.
Research from King's College London reveals that people with mental health problems face higher unemployment rates and increased social exclusion during economic downturns. The study, published in PLOS ONE, highlights the need for governments and employers to address stigma and discrimination against individuals with mental health issues.