Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found that Cinderella teams in the NCAA Men's Final Four have a 35 percent larger TV audience than powerhouse schools. This translates to an additional 3 million viewers for semifinal games and 4.5 million for championship games.
A recent study found that over 90% of dementia cases in China are undiagnosed, with a high level of undiagnosed dementia in rural areas. The study highlights the need for improved mental health education targeting high-risk populations to increase diagnosis rates.
The Sackler Institute aims to advance understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders and develop innovative treatments through collaboration across King's and other research networks. The new institute will foster interdisciplinary training and translation of findings into patient care.
Researchers at Louisiana Tech will lead a project to investigate high doses of space radiation on astronauts, developing an instrument to automate RNA extraction and gene expression analysis.
A Boston College professor has been awarded a $1.2-million grant to foster social entrepreneurship in urban high school students through indoor gardening technology. Students will learn how to conduct scientific investigations and develop small businesses initiatives to sell fresh produce, contributing to a healthier city as a whole.
A University of Maryland-led study found that socio-economic diversity is essential for promoting a positive campus racial climate. Students with higher levels of interaction with those from different backgrounds reported more contacts with other races and overall mixing with diverse backgrounds.
Researchers have identified a unique pathway in the human brain that enables word learning, which is distinct from other species. The arcuate fasciculus connects auditory regions with motor areas, facilitating the connection between sound and articulation of words.
Scientists discovered ancient melting of East Antarctic ice sheet 5-3 million years ago during Pliocene Epoch, causing sea levels to rise 20 meters. This finding provides insights into future sea level rise due to global warming.
The new report provides detailed criteria to optimize the use of noninvasive vascular tests in patients with venous disorders. Vascular testing is essential for diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which can be fatal if left untreated.
Researchers developed an 'intelligent knife' that can identify cancerous tissues during surgery, providing instant results. The technology, called iKnife, was tested on 91 patients and showed 100% accurate diagnosis, potentially reducing tumour recurrence rates and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers found a dose-dependent reduction of beta amyloid in the blood and brain of IVIG-treated patients with the ApoE4 genotype. Biomarker analyses also showed increases in anti-oligomer and anti-fibril antibodies in IVIG-treated patients.
Supraglacial lakes' draining mechanisms, which affect ice velocity and extent, were studied in West Greenland. The findings show that rapid draining accelerates glacial movement, while slow draining increases its pace, with implications for sea-level rise.
A study found that the 'obesity-risk' FTO allele alters hunger-stimulating hormone production, leading to increased food consumption and satiety impairment. The research also reveals a direct link between FTO and ghrelin mRNA demethylation, providing new insights into obesity development.
A new study found ACS NSQIP hospitals have consistently lower mortality rates for complex surgical procedures compared to non-ACS NSQIP hospitals. The difference in one-year mortality rates was 16%, indicating faster improvement in outcomes at ACS NSQIP hospitals.
Researchers at Boston College and Nagoya University have synthesized the first example of a new form of carbon, grossly warped graphene, which alters its physical, optical and electronic properties. The new material consists of multiple identical pieces of warped graphene with exactly 80 carbon atoms joined together in a network of 26 ...
A Michigan State University study reveals that 90% of patients with eye diseases are willing to donate their eyes, but only a fraction follow through. The study suggests that educating the public about eye donation and streamlining the donation process could increase donations.
A case study reported by Jeong Pyo Seo et al. in Neural Regeneration Research (2013) highlights the importance of investigating delayed gait recovery in stroke patients who cannot walk within 3-6 months after onset. The patient, a 32-year-old female, showed improved gait function despite severe spasticity and sensory-motor dysfunction.
Researchers at University College London discovered a 36% faster cognitive decline in smokers who consumed heavy alcohol compared to non-smoking moderate drinkers. The study found that combining smoking and heavy drinking could accelerate brain aging by an equivalent of 12 years.
A recent study by UT Arlington professor Jiyoon Yoon found that cyberbullying in the college environment can pose serious consequences, including physical endangerment. The researchers also discovered that most respondents considered cyberbullying to be more prevalent at the secondary school level.
A new University of South Florida study explores the relationship between caregiver sleep and heart disease, testing an innovative night monitoring system to improve sleep quality and overall health. The research seeks to determine if better sleep can lower the risk of heart disease in caregivers caring for people with dementia.
A new study from the University of Missouri and Georgia Tech University found that over-confident CEOs can make risky decisions about mergers and acquisitions, putting investors' funds at risk. Independent boards with good management skills are crucial to mitigate this risk.
A study by King's College London reveals that key metabolites in blood can indicate a person's long-term health and aging rate. The research identified a specific metabolite linked to birthweight and associated with age-related traits, suggesting it may be used to predict aging and develop therapies.
Scientists have detected relativistic antiparticles, specifically positrons, produced in nuclear interactions of accelerated ions in solar flares. This remote detection using microwave and magnetic-field data has significant implications for understanding the basic structure of matter and high-energy processes.
A non-invasive urine test using a three-gene signature can diagnose acute rejection and predict kidney transplant patients at risk weeks to months before symptoms appear. The test helps tailor immunosuppressive drug doses for optimal organ care.
Researchers found that IVF treatments for severe male infertility are associated with a small increased risk of intellectual disability (18%) but not autism. ICSI procedures, particularly those involving surgically extracted sperm and fresh embryos, carry a higher risk of intellectual disability and autism.
Eight Wayne State University undergraduate nursing students are gaining unique insight into the research field through a $40,000 NIH grant. The program provides skills and experiences not offered at the undergraduate level, with the goal of attracting nursing students to doctoral education earlier.
Researchers found lower dopamine levels in long-term cannabis users compared to non-users, suggesting a possible link between cannabis use and motivation issues. The study also suggests that cannabis use may be the cause of altered dopamine systems, which could explain increased risk of mental illnesses like schizophrenia.
The program, MARC U STAR, will provide four undergraduates per year with tuition, fees, and a stipend to pursue doctoral study in the biomedical sciences. The initiative is part of MSU's goal to create a more diverse future for biomedicine.
Researchers found that the human shoulder acts like a slingshot during a throw, storing and releasing energy to produce fast throws. This ability first emerged in Homo erectus approximately 2 million years ago and was crucial for hunting and survival.
Radiology residents primarily use iPads as educational tools, with limited impact on daily clinical duties. Only 12% used iPads to sign dictated reports, and most had not used them for viewing radiologic examinations.
The University of Houston has selected two students, Antonia Caliboso and Jag Maturi, to lead health-related service initiatives for underserved communities through the Houston-Galveston Albert Schweitzer Fellowship Program. The programs aim to address social determinants of health and promote healthy lifestyles.
Dr. Hollier highlighted the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of MODS, a leading cause of death in surgical intensive care units. He emphasized the need for research to find definitive answers and urged young students to consider this area of study.
Studies explore the benefits of behavioral interventions for managing diabetes, as well as the impact of insulin pump therapy and fetal outcomes in diabetic women. Researchers from Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine present their findings on these topics at the American Diabetes Association meeting.
A Weill Cornell study reveals nearly half of hospital admissions and deaths in Tanzania are due to hypertension and stroke. The researchers attribute the rise to urbanization, industrialization, and dietary changes.
Research in Finland and mice found a prenatal link between intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and increased child obesity risk. Teenagers born to mothers with the condition had altered metabolic profiles and higher BMI. A mouse model also revealed offspring were more susceptible to metabolic disease and diet-induced obesity.
Baligh Yehia has received the 2013 ICAAC Young Investigator Award for his pioneering work in HIV health services and quality research. He is recognized for his contributions to developing policies on healthcare reform, access to medical care, and performance measurement.
A Weill Cornell study found that over 1 million Americans who had quit smoking took up the habit again after 9/11, resulting in a 2.3% increase in adult smokers nationwide. The study estimates the cost to government at $530-830 million due to increased Medicare and Medicaid use, productivity losses, and decreased tax revenue.
Researchers have found that diapocynin, a synthetic antioxidant molecule, protects neurobehavioral function in mice with Parkinson's Disease symptoms. The treatment prevented expected deficits in motor coordination, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits.
Researchers propose a new framework for evaluating surgical procedures and implantable devices using clinical trials, observational databases, and registries. The framework aims to address the current lack of evidence-based research in surgery and device fields, where innovative techniques need to be evaluated.
A creative storytelling program called TimeSlips helps medical students see people with dementia as fully-fledged individuals, rather than just diagnoses. The program, which encourages participants to use their imagination and share stories in poem form, leads to significant improvements in student attitudes towards dementia patients.
Researchers found that customers may desire both revenge and reconciliation after a double service failure, depending on perceived firm motives. Effective ways to reduce negative customer response include explanations of the failure and apologies paired with compensation.
Two independent studies identified SIM1 mutations in obese patients, revealing a strong link between SIM1 dysfunction and severe obesity. Reduced SIM1 function was associated with increased food intake, altered nervous system dysfunctions, and Prader-Willi-like features.
A new study by the University of Maryland finds that socioeconomic diversity can enhance student interactions and learning from each other, but racial diversity remains essential. The research challenges the idea that socio-economic status can serve as a substitute for considering an applicant's race in college admissions.
The number of children admitted to hospital for obesity-related conditions quadrupled between 2000 and 2009, primarily due to complications such as asthma and pregnancy. Teenage girls were disproportionately affected, with a significant rise in bariatric surgery procedures.
Researchers at Imperial College London found that patients with timely access to GP appointments made fewer A&E visits. The study analyzed data from a national survey of patients' experiences of GP practices in 2010-11, revealing a 10.2% lower rate of A&E visits for the best-accessed practices compared to those with the worst access.
Researchers have developed a new segmentation technique using automatic thresholding to improve PET image analysis for optimizing radiotherapy treatments. The technique has shown promising results and could be highly useful in clinical practice.
A large study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that moderate obstructive sleep apnea can significantly increase a person's risk for sudden cardiac death. The study revealed that patients with low oxygen saturation levels during sleep had an 80% increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
People in India who walk or cycle to work are less likely to be overweight or obese, have diabetes or high blood pressure. The study found similar patterns for rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, highlighting the importance of active modes of transport.
Researchers found white-matter abnormalities in soccer players who headed the ball over 885-1,550 times a year, associated with cognitive impairment. Players with more than 1,800 headings per year showed poorer memory scores, suggesting frequent heading may cause brain injury.
A Weill Cornell study reveals that faulty wiring occurs when RNA molecules embedded in a growing axon are not degraded, interfering with new signals meant to guide the axon. This knowledge may lead to new therapies and strategies to correct faulty pathways.
A new study from the University of Michigan and Michigan State University found that Facebook connections can play a role in helping young people, especially those who are traditionally less likely to go to college, feel more confident about their ability to get into college and to succeed there. First-generation students who use socia...
The University of Houston has received a $1 million endowment from ExxonMobil to train secondary science and math teachers through its teachHOUSTON program. The program provides teaching opportunities throughout four years at UH, producing well-suited STEM teachers.
Researchers at University of South Florida found a combination of nontoxic therapies prolonged survival time by 78% in mice with metastatic cancer. The treatment combined ketogenic diet and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, both non-toxic to healthy tissues while damaging cancer cells.
A new method using Petri nets simplifies supervisor control for automated manufacturing systems, reducing deadlocks and improving system throughput. NJIT professor Mengchu Zhou's research proposes removing dependent inequalities to minimize computerized supervisory control time, providing a more efficient solution.
The American College of Cardiology is developing a patient navigator program to provide personalized services to heart disease patients and reduce readmissions. The program aims to create a culture of patient-centered care and support patients during their hospital stay and post-discharge period.
A novel graduate medical education initiative at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine enhances surgical residents' skills in quality improvement. The program, which began in 2008, teaches residents the fundamentals of QI theory and pairs them with process improvement mentors for hands-on projects.
Researchers propose a new model for the eruption of Yellowstone Park's Old Faithful geyser, based on three stages of convective boiling in the conduit. The model reproduces the geyser's bimodal eruption pattern, with long and short eruption intervals followed by similar durations.
The USF College of Nursing is conducting a clinical trial to test a brief intervention, COPE, which aims to teach cancer patients management skills for improving symptoms they identify as the highest priority. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of COPE in alleviating moderate to high-intensity cancer symptoms causing distress.
A recent study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases found that mosquitoes reared in cooler temperatures have weakened immune systems, making them more vulnerable to viral diseases like West Nile fever and chikungunya fever. The research suggests that temperature may play a significant role in the transmission of these diseases.
Researchers found that senior athletes outperformed their junior counterparts in most events, with a significantly greater percentage of improvement in lifetime best performance. Only 23.6% of junior athletes went on to medal in the Olympics, while 29.9% of Olympians won medals earlier in their career.