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Education with goal-oriented activities motivates students to choose fruits and vegetables

A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior reveals that education with goal-oriented activities can motivate college students to make healthier choices. The intervention, which included food challenges and cooking videos, increased confidence in using fruits and vegetables in cooking and consumption outcomes.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateAug 8, 2022

Digital security dialogue

A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo developed a system called DualCheck, which replaces traditional human verification tasks with educational content on online safety and ethics. Trials showed that users responded positively to the experience and felt they gained something from these microlearning sessions.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 8, 2022

Russian scientists teach AI to analyze emotions of participants at online events

Researchers developed a neural network algorithm that recognizes emotions and engagement from video images of faces, outperforming existing models in accuracy. The system can be integrated into video conferencing tools and online learning systems to analyze participant engagement and emotions.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing·DateJul 4, 2022

College towns saw fewer COVID-19 cases when classes were held online and/or on-campus testing was conducted – suggesting regular tests could reduce future community infections

Researchers found that college towns experienced lower COVID-19 case rates when classes were held online or accompanied by regular on-campus testing. This suggests that implementing regular testing could help mitigate future community infections in these settings.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Digital Health·TypeObservational study·DateJun 23, 2022

Do online classes during school closures impact students’ mental health?

A cross-sectional survey of 5,000 Japanese students found that online classes during COVID-19 school closures were associated with lower rates of emotional symptoms and smartphone addiction. The study suggests that implementing online classes could be a protective measure for adolescents' mental health during national school closures.

SourceWiley·JournalPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·DateJun 22, 2022

Medicalizing menopause may be unhelpful for some women

Menopause is often perceived as a hormone deficiency, but experts argue this can lead to negative expectations. Instead, a more nuanced approach emphasizes the positive aspects of menopause, such as freedom from menstruation and reduced symptoms. Normalizing ageing and celebrating women's strengths can also improve experiences.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 15, 2022

Bioengineering team develops a remote lab to teach enzyme kinetics

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign created a remote laboratory activity to teach undergraduate students about enzyme kinetics. The at-home kit included basic equipment and protocols that allowed students to conduct experiments and collect data, providing an alternative to traditional lab techniques.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalJournal of Microbiology and Biology Education·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 13, 2022

A ‘Goldilocks amount’ of time spent online could be good for teenagers’ wellbeing

A new study from Trinity College Dublin suggests that teenagers who spend a 'goldilocks amount' of time online may have better mental wellbeing. The research found that low engagement with digital media is also associated with poor mental health outcomes for adolescents, while high engagement predicts worse mental health outcomes.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateJun 1, 2022

Remote teaching during the pandemic disadvantages students in New Jersey’s lower-income school districts

A Rutgers study finds that remote teaching during the pandemic contributed to teacher and student stress, particularly in lower-income school districts where students faced inequities in online learning opportunities. The study highlights the need for targeted e-learning solutions and retrospective audits to address digital inequality.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology·DateMay 18, 2022

Technology generates indications that automatically guide students and teaching staff

Researchers developed an AI system that identifies at-risk students and provides personalized guidance to improve their academic performance. The system sends relevant information and notifications to help students set goals, plan their learning process, and stay engaged in online courses.

SourceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)·JournalThe International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning·DateMay 2, 2022

Developing student learning in the ever-changing landscape of higher education

The special issue of the ECNU Review of Education examines how digital shift, international student mobility, and assessment methods impact student learning in higher education. Research reveals that offline interaction generates more desirable academic outcomes, while online education fosters student autonomy and thesis completion.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalECNU Review of Education·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 30, 2022

The early pandemic’s effect on engineering students’ learning

The study found that while some students felt a sense of loss due to limited access, others saw the challenge as an opportunity to problem-solve and build flexibility. The researchers emphasize the importance of interpersonal relationships and instructors' resources in enhancing educational experiences.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Engineering Education·DateMar 16, 2022

Planting Science: A partnership program connecting students, teachers, and scientists proves effective for improving high school students’ science learning and how students view scientists

The Planting Science program, a partnership between students, teachers, and scientists, improves high school students' science knowledge and attitude towards scientists. The study found that students who participated in the program scored 11 percentile points higher on assessments than those who did not.

SourceBotanical Society of America·JournalJournal of Research in Science Teaching·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 7, 2022

New UCI study finds harnessing online peer education to be an effective tool for HIV prevention

A UCI-led study found that using peer-led online communities increased HIV self-testing and reduced alcohol consumption among Latinx and African American MSM. The HOPE intervention program was successful in reaching diverse audiences, particularly those with high rates of HIV cases and new diagnoses.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalJournal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes & Human Retrovirology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 28, 2022

Survey heightens concern about pandemic’s impact on education of students with autism

A recent online survey found that pandemic-related school closures have a disproportionate negative impact on students with autism. The study reveals differences in the psychological impact of the pandemic on neurotypical and autistic children, highlighting the need for alternative ways to support autistic children's educational goals.

SourceKessler Foundation·JournalFrontiers in Education·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 17, 2022

Whole spine MRI suspected child abuse

A retrospective study found that whole-spine MRI commonly demonstrates isolated thoracolumbar injuries in children with suspected abusive head trauma. The study included 256 children who underwent whole-spine MRI as part of their evaluation, revealing that 23% of examinations showed injuries localized to the thoracolumbar spine.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 12, 2022

Nationwide study finds no significant link between in-person schooling and COVID infection rates

A nationwide study by Binghamton University found that COVID-19 incidence rates were not statistically different in counties with in-person learning versus remote school modes in most regions of the US. The research analyzed data from over 895 districts and 459 counties, controlling for case rate trends and community activity levels.

SourceBinghamton University·JournalNature Medicine·DateJan 4, 2022

Not everybody hates looking at themselves on Zoom

A Washington State University study found that people's attitudes toward virtual meetings depend on their public self-consciousness. Those low in this trait tend to have more positive attitudes when their own faces are visible, while highly self-conscious individuals experience worse attitudes.

SourceWashington State University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·TypeSurvey·DateJan 3, 2022

Recalled noncalcified lesions: ultrasound vs. ultrasound plus mammography

A prospective study found that ultrasound alone adequately completed the diagnostic evaluation of 71.2% of noncalcified lesions, diagnosed 92.1% of cancers, and yielded a sensitivity of 94.9%. Radiologists should consider performing ultrasound first for digital breast tomosynthesis-recalled noncalcified masses.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateDec 15, 2021

Racial disparities and facility access in mammography recovery after COVID-19 closures

A study found that racial disparities in mammography screening worsened after COVID-19 closures, with non-white patients facing reduced access to facilities. Early interventions aimed at expanding access to these facilities helped to recover late recovery volumes for patients of races other than white.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateDec 2, 2021

Interpretation outside training: Discrepancy rates in 5.9 million radiological examinations

A study of 5.9 million radiological examinations found no significant difference in major and minor discrepancy rates for acute community setting exams between concordant and discordant with radiologists' fellowship training. However, advanced examination discrepancies were higher when concordant with radiologists' fellowship training.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 3, 2021

Deep learning for reticular opacity on chest radiographs with interstitial lung disease

A deep learning algorithm from VUNO improved radiologists' sensitivity for detecting reticular opacity on chest radiographs in patients with mild to severe interstitial lung disease. The algorithm accuracy reached 98.5% and improved interobserver agreement, suggesting its potential for screening suspected ILD patients.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 20, 2021

Percutaneous image-guided microwave and cryoablation for lung sarcoma

A retrospective cohort study of 27 patients with sarcoma lung metastases found high primary technical success rates for percutaneous image-guided microwave and cryoablation. The treatment modality and tumor location did not affect local progression, and smaller tumors showed lower cumulative incidence of local progression.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 7, 2021

Students engaging in COVID-19 distance learning were more motivated and persistent – and less likely to procrastinate – when they perceived themselves as autonomous, competent and socially connected

A multi-country study finds that students performing COVID-19 distance learning exhibit increased motivation and perseverance when they perceive themselves as self-motivated and connected to others. The study also reveals lower procrastination rates among these students.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 6, 2021

Shear-wave elastography for interventional monitoring of pediatric Budd-Chiari syndrome

A prospective study found that liver stiffness measurements obtained by shear-wave elastography decreased significantly after image-guided intervention for chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome in children. Disease recurrence was typically associated with an increase in liver stiffness measurements compared to prior assessments.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 4, 2021

Students’ certainty about belonging and their performance in a STEM course reinforce each other – for better or worse

A new study from the University of Utah finds that students' uncertainty about belonging in a STEM course reinforces each other, affecting midterm scores and persistence in the field. Women students experience higher belonging uncertainty than men, despite similar academic preparation.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalJournal of Chemical Education·TypeObservational study·DateSep 20, 2021

New research: The internet does not turn people into trolls – it just makes real-life trolls more visible

A new study published in American Political Science Review finds that those prone to hostility in offline discussions are also hostile online. The researchers suggest that increasing the visibility of aggressive behavior online can exacerbate online hostility, rather than removing it through education or moderation.

SourceAarhus University·JournalAmerican Political Science Review·TypeSurvey·DateAug 26, 2021