Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Wayne State University study found that early research on cellphone conversations and crash risk may have overestimated the relative risk of conversation. Using GPS data, researchers tracked drivers over 400 days to find little driving consistency between control days, reducing the apparent risk of cellphone conversation.
Nikolaus Rajewsky, a Professor at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), will receive Germany's most prestigious research award, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. His work on microRNAs and gene regulation has led to significant advances in understanding complex biological processes.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo found that green routing can reduce carbon monoxide emissions by 27% while increasing trip lengths by just 11%. Simple changes like funneling cars along surface streets and intelligently targeting travelers yielded great gains in reducing regional emissions.
Researchers at Wayne State University, Mayo Clinic and Johns Hopkins have developed a targeted drug delivery system using nanoparticles called dendrimers. This system reduced neuroinflammation in the retina and protected vision by preventing injury to photoreceptors.
Two University of Pittsburgh professors, Anthony Grace and Christian Schunn, have been recognized as AAAS Fellows for their groundbreaking work in cognition and STEM fields. Their research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of schizophrenia and bridging cognitive science research on reasoning and learning in STEM.
A recent study has found that many US species at risk of extinction are not on the country's official Endangered Species Act (ESA) list. The IUCN Red List, a leading global threatened species list, reveals that up to 95% of certain species groups are missing from the ESA.
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that brief high-intensity workouts can rapidly lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics. The study, conducted on eight participants, showed improved glycemic control and increased skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity.
A recent study by NYU found that over half of newly licensed RNs work within 40 miles of their high school location, exacerbating rural healthcare shortages. The authors recommend policy changes to expand the supply of nurses in underserved areas.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that humble leaders model growth and learning, and legitimize followers' journeys. Humble leaders who admit mistakes, praise followers, and learn from errors tend to have higher-performing organizations.
New study reveals that learning from reinforcement can actually harm decision-making in complex environments like basketball. Despite past performance, players are more likely to miss the follow-up shot if they try again.
A recent study by researchers at the University at Buffalo found that framing effects have a minimal influence on consumer behavior when making health decisions. This contradicts the widely held medical premise that framing affects health behaviors, suggesting language and other factors play a more significant role.
A flexible workplace initiative improved employees' health behavior and well-being by increasing the amount and quality of sleep, better health management, and reducing work-family conflict. Employees participating in the initiative reported significant improvements in sleep quality, energy levels, and self-reported health.
In a study on Trinidadian guppies, females spend time with more attractive companions to reduce harassment from males. This strategy is successful in minimizing interactions with males and increasing mating opportunities.
Researchers create tube-shaped traps from bottle-brush molecules, capturing particles of specific sizes using negatively charged inner walls. The nanotubes can be used to separate large quantum dots from small ones or separate proteins by size and charge.
Researchers are using data from a Utah mountainous region to better understand the effects of topography on earthquake ground motions and seismic risk. The project aims to develop design-ready tools to account for these effects, potentially leading to modified building codes.
A University of Miami study reveals that images of gays in ads now shape mainstream perceptions, with consumers interpreting messages to reflect their own identities and gain social inclusion. The research highlights the role of advertising in shaping personal identities and its broader cultural impacts on minority communities.
Researchers found that boosting a woman's confidence makes her better at spatial tasks like parking and map-reading. A study by the University of Warwick discovered that confidence levels play a key role in women's ability to perform these tasks, suggesting skills can come more easily if a woman feels good about herself.
A team of Wayne State University researchers will investigate how fetal alcohol spectrum disorders affect infant numerical processing using event-related potentials. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment for children with FASDs, a condition with long-term effects on neurocognitive development.
The Jefferson Sciences Associates (JSA) Initiatives Fund has awarded over $380,000 of the $450,000 to support education and outreach programs at the Jefferson Lab. The fund also supports postdoc career development, user initiatives, and several topical science meetings.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno have licensed a new diagnostic test through IMMY for early detection of cryptococcosis, a fungal meningitis that causes AIDS-related deaths in developing countries. The CrAg Lateral Flow Assay is now available globally, enabling immediate treatment and saving hundreds of thousands of lives.
The Biophysical Society has announced the winners of its Minority Affairs Committee travel awards, which support participation at the Annual Meeting by minority students and early career scientists. The recipients include 12 researchers from diverse backgrounds who will present their research in San Diego.
A study by Hebrew University researchers found that integration of input parts occurs even without conscious awareness, but awareness is needed when results are incompatible with expectations or prior knowledge. Conscious awareness plays a crucial role in dealing with novel situations.
A University at Buffalo study of 252 volunteers identified an association between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis (MS) risk factors, including infectious mononucleosis, irritable bowel syndrome, and smoking. The findings suggest that CCSVI may be a vascular condition similar to MS, warranting f...
A University of Cincinnati researcher is comparing historical data on home births from the 1970s with current trends, highlighting similarities in higher education levels among women opting for home births. In contrast, physician attendance at home births has decreased significantly over time, according to the study.
Bob Metcalfe has been recognized with the C&C Prize for his development of Ethernet, a widely used LAN standard that has had immense impact on information technology. The award is a testament to his pioneering contributions to the field of computer networking.
A calorie-restricted diet high in protein from dairy foods and low in carbs, combined with daily exercise, improves bone health in overweight women. Dairy-based protein supports calcium and vitamin D levels, reducing markers of bone loss.
A UBC study explores the social psychological processes underlying anti-atheist sentiments, finding that religious believer's distrust is central to prejudice against atheists. The research suggests that outward displays of belief may be viewed as a proxy for trustworthiness, leading to disapproval and mistrust of atheists.
Researchers at National University of Singapore discovered a collective electronic state not seen before in insulating oxides, exhibiting ferromagnetism. This is achieved through the interface of two materials, enabling novel electronic phases stabilized by the interface.
A study published by researchers at the University of Oregon reveals that two distinct populations of rainbow trout share a genetic trait that enables them to adapt to their native rivers in Alaska and Idaho. This gene variant, identified using RAD technology, may hold key to saving struggling fish populations from extinction.
A Baylor University study found that an abusive boss can lead to strained marital relationships and a greater impact on families with more children. The study also found that longer partner relationships reduced the negative effects of abusive bosses.
A three-year project led by University of Bangor aims to assess how climate change affects the movement of muddy sediments in rivers, estuaries, and seas. The study focuses on the interaction between cohesive muds and sandy sediments, which plays a crucial role in understanding coastal erosion and deposition.
Researchers at the University of Oregon have developed a boron-nitrogen-based liquid-phase storage material for hydrogen that works safely at room temperature and is air- and moisture-stable. The new material features clean, fast, and controllable hydrogen desorption without any phase change.
Researchers at King's College London have discovered how paracetamol works by identifying the protein TRPA1 as a key molecule needed for its analgesic effect. This breakthrough could lead to the development of less toxic and effective pain relief medications.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that female students who were more optimistic achieved significantly higher grades than their less optimistic peers. In contrast, male students who were too optimistic struggled with overconfidence and lower grades due to a lack of conscientiousness.
A UCI-led team has identified a new means of enhancing anandamide's effects, which could lead to the development of safe painkillers. Blocking FLAT protein increases anandamide's potency and may offer a promising alternative to existing pain medications.
The university has established a new safe practices room to train nursing students in injury prevention techniques. The room features various stations for practicing communication handoffs, medication safety, and lifting patients, with the goal of preventing errors that could harm patients or nurses.
A new study by the American Psychological Association found that people tend to avoid learning about complex social issues like energy consumption and the environment. This avoidance can lead to increased dependence on and trust in the government to deal with these issues.
A new study from Rice University and Pennsylvania State University reveals that transsexual employees who are open about their gender identity in the workplace experience greater job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research also highlights the importance of a strong support system in fostering a positive work environment.
Researchers have discovered that rivers in cities can produce a cooling microclimate, helping to reduce overheating temperatures. The University of Sheffield's URSULA project has found that rivers can absorb excess heat from the sun and help cities stay cool, making them a valuable tool for urban planning.
A multidisciplinary team of researchers has developed the world's lightest material, boasting a density of 0.9 mg/cc and unparalleled mechanical behavior. The novel material's unique micro-lattice cellular architecture enables complete recovery from compression exceeding 50 percent strain and extraordinary high energy absorption.
New archaeological evidence suggests that soybean domestication may have occurred as early as 5,500 years ago, with widespread adoption in northern China, Japan, and South Korea. This discovery challenges long-held assumptions about the origins of soybean domestication.
Researchers at Rice University have successfully loaded over 2 million gold nanorods into a single cancer cell, opening up new possibilities for targeted cancer treatments. The breakthrough involves using a new molecule to replace toxic CTAB with MTAB, allowing for the safe and efficient loading of nanoparticles into cells.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati present findings on housing vouchers, prison victimization, public land use and fear of crime. A study also explores the impact of living with a custodial grandparent on juvenile delinquency. The effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous as a judicial sanction is evaluated in another study.
Ben-Gurion University researchers have made a significant breakthrough in male fertility, producing normal sperm from mouse cells. The study, published in Asian Journal of Andrology, outlines the generation of spermatozoa from mouse testicular germ cells under in vitro culture using a three-dimensional Soft Agar Culture System.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that high-dose niacin did not further reduce cardiovascular events in patients with stable cardiovascular disease and low HDL levels. The trial, AIM-HIGH, involved 1,718 patients who received extended-release niacin or a placebo for two years.
The new journal will publish groundbreaking research in bimonthly installments, featuring innovations in science and engineering that can improve society. It aims to accelerate the development of enabling science and engineering to drive disruptive innovation.
A new study published in Psychological Science finds that individuals pay attention to negative information about a system when they believe the status quo can be changed. This shift in perspective allows people to focus on finding solutions to problems, rather than reinforcing the existing system.
A study by McMaster University researchers found that voters tend to prefer candidates with lower-pitched voices, perceiving them as more attractive and dominant. This preference is related to the cue of dominance, which has been an important factor in human leadership throughout evolution.
Dr. Jon Gelhaus, a Philadelphia scientist, received the 'Best Scientist in Nature and Environment' medal for his significant contributions to Mongolian Environmental Science. He is leading a multinational effort to improve water quality monitoring and standards in Mongolia.
Horst Sievert, a leading expert in non-coronary interventions, has advanced the field of interventional cardiovascular medicine through technical excellence. He has performed over 25,000 percutaneous coronary interventions and 12,000 peripheral angioplasties.
A polymer-based film with remarkable properties has been developed, offering a potential replacement for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) in touch-screen devices and flat panel displays. The film is highly transparent, electrically conductive, economical, and flexible.
Researchers found that willingness to take risks in competition increases until age 50, with men slightly more willing than women. The study of over 800 adults aged 25-75 showed a parallel trajectory for both genders across the lifespan.
A new study predicts wildfire severity in South America by analyzing Atlantic and Pacific ocean temperatures, providing vital insights for conserving tropical forests. The method has been tested with striking accuracy, enabling officials to prepare for fire seasons three to five months in advance.
A comprehensive clinical assessment has been developed to identify individuals at risk of developing jaw pain disorders. The UB researchers found that people who develop jaw pain disorders exhibit specific characteristics, including more trauma to the jaw, limitations, and noises in the jaw, headaches, and generally worse medical status.
Dr. Eric J. Topol was awarded the 2011 TCT Career Achievement Award for his groundbreaking research on acute myocardial infarction and interventional pharmacology, which has benefited millions of patients with cardiovascular disease. He is also a leader in personalized medicine and digital technology.
A study published in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health found that children are most physically active on long summer days, with daylight being the key factor. The researchers suggest that moving clocks forward all year round could be an effective way to promote child physical activity.
A new University of Houston study aims to reduce excessive alcohol use among college students by changing perceptions of peer drinking behavior. The five-year, $2.8 million NIH-funded research study will collect campus-wide norms and provide personalized normative feedback to help students understand their own drinking habits.
Researchers found that interviewers recalled less information about candidates with facial blemishes, leading to decreased evaluations. This study aims to raise awareness about workplace discrimination against individuals with facial stigmas.
UC research reveals that duck nest boxes, meant to aid cavity-nesting ducks, can trap and kill turtles. Improperly maintained boxes can have devastating effects on wetland turtle populations.
A recent study published in Geophysical Research Letters found that perennial ponds are not a significant contributor to high levels of arsenic in India's groundwater. Instead, the researchers propose that organic matter contained in Holocene sedimentary basins is likely the source of the toxin, taking thousands of years to reach the a...