Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A campus smoking ban significantly reduced student smoking rates and altered attitudes toward smoking regulations over two years. The study found that the policy change also influenced students' norms and behaviors even with weak enforcement.
Researchers at UC Irvine discovered that the Milky Way's spiral arms are a result of an intergalactic collision course with a dwarf galaxy named Sagittarius. The force of the impact sent stars streaming from both galaxies into long loops, which were then swelled and tugged outward by the Milky Way's rotation.
Joseph Kakande, a PhD student at the University of Southampton, has been selected as one of three Marconi Young Scholars for his groundbreaking research on all-optical signal processing. His work aims to develop novel methods for processing high spectral efficiency phase encoded optical signals using nonlinear fibre optic technologies.
The Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE) aims to develop innovative solutions for wastewater processing and greenhouse gas trapping. Led by Nanyang Technological University (NTU), the centre will harness the power of microbial biofilms to address environmental challenges.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced travel awards for the 2011 SACNAS Annual Meeting, aiming to increase diversity in biomedical research. Thirteen awards totaling $21,450 were given to poster presenters and faculty mentors supporting underrepresented minority students.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded 19 travel grants totaling $31,350 to promote diversity in biomedical research. The awards support underrepresented minority students and faculty mentors at the 2011 BMES Annual Meeting.
A new evidence-based tool has been developed to evaluate doctoral programs in African universities, incorporating perspectives from students, staff, and policy makers. The tool aims to strengthen capacity and justify external funding inputs, benefiting universities across different countries.
The MUTE project presents a purely electric, energy-efficient vehicle with low weight and advanced technology. Researchers from TU Muenchen created an agile two-seater with a range of at least 100 kilometers, featuring a torque vectoring differential for improved safety and dynamics.
The center aims to accelerate the translation of basic-level discoveries into commercial markets, with a focus on developing sustainable materials chemistry. Researchers will leverage environmentally friendly approaches to synthesize and fabricate compounds, thin films, and composite materials for various applications.
A transgenic mouse model exhibiting behavioral parallels with humans diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder has improved scientific understanding and may lead to diagnostic tests based on biomarkers. The research could also help design targeted interventions and treatments.
The University of Miami's Stable Isotope Laboratory has acquired new equipment for analyzing stable isotopes using the 'clumped isotope' technique. This method measures temperature with high accuracy, allowing researchers to study past climates and geological processes.
Researchers analyzed 61 years of tropical storm data to find correlations between hurricane tracks and climate patterns. They discovered that El Niño seasons tend to produce fewer storms, while those that do form are less likely to make landfall due to changes in atmospheric steering currents.
UCI researchers found that hormonal contraceptives improve women's ability to remember the gist of an emotional event, but not the details. This discovery may help explain why women experience post-traumatic stress syndrome more frequently than men.
Researcher Charles Weaver challenges the notion of 'flashbulb memory' as accurate recollections of significant events like 9/11. His findings show that memories are shaped and lost over time, influenced by media accounts and social interactions.
A team of scientists, including students from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School, studied the sounds of California mantis shrimp to understand their communication methods. They found that males made rhythmic 'rumbles' in groups of three to attract females and defend territories.
A new study from Concordia University and Mount Allison University found that homeschooled children who followed a structured curriculum performed significantly better on standardized tests than their public school peers. On average, they scored two to four grade levels higher in certain tests, with some scoring as much as half a grade...
The Henry M. Jackson Foundation has awarded fellowships to three USU students, including Jeremy Gilbreath, Camden Elliott, and Kerry Whittaker, to investigate the structure and function of bacterial pathogens, Loss of Control Eating Disorder, and the relationship between positive psychosocial factors and cardiovascular health
Research finds that students from higher SES backgrounds, native English speakers, and academically superior students are overrepresented in US high school music ensembles. The study suggests a decline in music ensemble participation due to increased focus on 'tested' subjects and reduced elective courses.
The University of Oregon, NC State, and Arizona State University will collaborate to evaluate special education assessment and accountability. The project aims to better understand academic growth in students with disabilities and determine which accountability mechanisms accurately reflect a school's impact.
A study from Lund University in Uganda found that almost one third of students have experienced sexual coercion, which is linked to risky sexual behavior. The researchers suggest targeting both perpetrators and victims to combat HIV in the country.
The University of Missouri has received a $100,000 grant from Monsanto to support student research in plant sciences. The fellowship program will pay high-achieving students up to $5,800 per year to conduct research projects and participate in internships.
A study at Washington University in St. Louis found that highlighting war casualties can sway people's pro-war attitudes rather than discouraging them. The 'sunk-cost effect' makes individuals more likely to stay committed to a cause due to the emotional investment, even if it no longer serves their best interest.
A study reveals that universities in the south-east of England outperform those in less competitive regions in commercializing their research. Key findings show that these universities have a high concentration of innovative firms and Research and Development institutions, facilitating collaboration and knowledge transfer.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study found that only 33.3% of medical schools spent any time on LGBT health-related content during clinical training, despite the unique health risks faced by these patients. Almost all medical students are being taught to ask about sexual history, but the conversation needs to go deeper.
A new study by the American Psychological Association suggests that volunteering to help others can lead to a lower risk of mortality. Volunteers who reported altruistic values or social connections as their main motivations lived longer than those with self-centered reasons for volunteering.
The use of illicit stimulants among university students is a growing concern, with potential side effects including irregular heartbeat, overdose, depression, addiction, and death. Universities must engage in focused health education campaigns to debunk myths and expose risks, and address the root cause of stimulant use.
Researchers from National University of Singapore and Tsinghua University found that 88% of nature-derived drugs come from previously known drug-producing families. The study suggests focusing on these pre-existing families to discover new drugs, leveraging knowledge of clustered distribution patterns like oil fields.
Mayo Clinic researchers analyzed over 600 studies on simulation-based training, finding it consistently better than no instruction for various learners and clinical topics. Simulation allows for practice without harming patients, repeated training to become more proficient, and structured learning for effective learning outcomes.
According to University of Alberta researcher Lia Daniels, students can overcome boredom by using internal strategies such as re-appraising, critiquing, or evading their classes. The re-appraisers are the most resourceful group, while criticsizers may bring about effective change with the right communication from teachers. Parents and ...
A new CU-Boulder study assesses 69 historical sites in the Southern Rockies and finds that 65 of them are still occupied by pikas, contrasting with a recent Great Basin study showing local extinctions increasing five-fold. The team found that drier conditions at abandoned sites may be driving pika disappearance.
Astronomers using Hubble Space Telescope images have created time-lapse movies revealing dynamic behavior of stellar jets. The studies show clouds of dust and gas within the jets move at different speeds, challenging existing understanding of star birth processes.
A new study found that simpler defibrillators with fewer risks of surgical problems and death are equivalent in benefits to complex devices. The study analyzed over 100,000 records and suggests re-evaluation of routine use of dual-chamber defibrillators.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that parents' attitudes and behavior play a significant role in their child's homework motivation. By having a more positive, supportive attitude and communicating the learning value, parents can improve their child's motivation. The researchers also recommend giving children choi...
The September issue of GSA Today focuses on the Upper Midwest's geology, introducing the Mid-Continent Rift System and its evolution. The articles also emphasize the role of geologists in sustainable resource use and long-term resilience.
A study by Brown University researchers found that college freshmen often struggle with sleep quality due to factors like roommates, dorm noise, and academic stress. However, a campuswide media campaign was able to help nearly 10% of students improve their sleep habits, leading to better grades, mood, and overall health.
A high-protein, dairy-rich diet has been found to lead to greater whole-body fat and abdomen fat losses, as well as lean mass gains and increased strength. The study also shows that the tissue composition of lost weight is predominantly fat, with no muscle loss.
Researchers developed a large molecule stable and inexpensive to produce, paving the way for plastic-based flexible electronics. The technology may turn into everyday realities, including artificial skin, smart bandages and wearable electronics.
A new study found that Florida's reefs suffered unprecedented losses of coral species during the 2010 cold weather event, with coral tissue mortality reaching over 40%. This was particularly devastating for shallow and near-shore reefs, where large colonies were hardest hit.
Researchers found that adventurous females prefer mates with similar outgoing personalities, regardless of physical attributes. This study provides evidence that compatible personalities play a crucial role in partner choice in non-human species.
A statistical analysis by Curt Nichols predicts Obama will land at the 22nd spot on expert ranking lists if he serves only one term. He is likely to receive credits for his four years of service and wartime leadership, but may be penalized for failing to lift the nation out of crisis.
A researcher has found that individuals with Down syndrome have substantially altered key eye reflexes, leading to poor balance and motor coordination. The study's findings could lead to new tools for assessing the effectiveness of treatments aimed at improving quality of life.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University researchers found no statistical difference between CSR and non-CSR companies in terms of stock performance. Investors may be more likely to choose CSR-compliant companies despite similar financial returns.
A study from the University of Miami School of Business found that firms with more colorful annual reports are perceived to have higher annual revenues. This is because investors experience a sense of pride of ownership when presented with attractive reports, leading to increased valuation.
Baylor researchers propose using data from similar chemicals to predict environmental toxicity and develop environmental safety values. This approach could help prioritize chemical testing, reducing the need for unnecessary animal testing while maintaining environmental safety.
A new study by St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto found that hearing dietary advice twice is enough to lower cholesterol levels significantly. The study included 345 participants who received either routine or intensive dietary advice, resulting in similar reductions in LDL 'bad' cholesterol.
Women show heightened neural responses in anticipation of negative experiences, influencing long-term memory. This emotional responsiveness may help women counter the impact of negative emotions.
Research finds baby fever exists in both men and women, with varying levels of desire depending on gender. Positive exposure, such as caring for children, increases desire to have a baby, while negative aspects like childcare responsibilities reduce it.
A study published by the University of Rochester found that happily married people are more than three times as likely to survive bypass surgery for 15 years compared to unmarried individuals. The study also found that marriage quality is crucial for women's survival, with satisfying unions increasing their survival rate almost fourfold.
A new study finds that working mothers who expect they can't do it all are at a higher risk for depression. The study reveals that women who have a supermom attitude, believing their work and family life can be combined with ease, actually experience more depression symptoms than those with a more realistic view.
A new study from Tel Aviv University finds that LGB soldiers in the US military experience high levels of verbal, physical, and sexual abuse despite official support. The researcher suggests that mandatory sensitivity training is essential to address this issue and create a more inclusive environment.
Biomedical education leaders propose a new model that breaks down silos between disciplines, teaching students to work across fields and study organisms at multiple levels. The new framework includes hands-on training and skills courses to help students tackle fundamental biological questions.
A prevention program for postpartum obsessive compulsive symptoms was developed and tested in a study, reducing anxiety and symptom incidence in mothers. The program incorporated cognitive behavioral therapy principles and was found to be effective in preventing symptoms from developing.
Maurice Godfrey received a $10,000 grant from ASHG to develop an electronic version of a successful print-based educational game teaching about genetics, medicine, and ethics. The project aims to improve genetics education for students from grades 7-20.
A Baylor University study found that stress created by incivility at work affects not only the employee but also their family and partner's workplace. The study suggests that organizations must address co-worker rudeness to prevent its impact on employees' lives.
A team led by Indiana University biologists has confirmed that modern sunflowers originated from the eastern United States, based on a comprehensive examination of genetic diversity. The researchers found no evidence to support the idea that sunflowers were domesticated independently in Mexico.
Research by University at Buffalo professor Lora Park found that women who prioritize romantic goals over academic pursuits exhibit less interest in STEM fields. Women's socialization to be romantically desirable conflicts with traditional masculine scripts for intelligence and achievement, leading to decreased math and science interests.
Researchers have discovered how butterflies mimic neighboring species to avoid being eaten by birds, using a 'supergene' that controls distinct wing-pattern forms. This phenomenon has puzzled scientists for centuries and is now understood to be controlled by a single gene change.
A nationwide study found that middle school students experienced similar reductions in BMI regardless of whether they received a public health intervention or not. The results suggest that increased awareness and policy changes may be starting to change the trend of rising childhood obesity.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the winners of its 2011 Leadership Development and Grant Writing Seminar, with a total of $61,050 in awards to support underrepresented graduate students and postdoctoral fellows. The program aims to increase highly-trained underrepresented scientists in leadership positions.
A Baylor University researcher explores the relationship between church members' educational backgrounds and their approach to reading the Bible. He found that those who attended college are less likely to interpret the Bible in a literal sense when surrounded by more educated congregants.