Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent study by Joel E. Cohen and colleagues found that childbearing impeded education more than education reduced childbearing among Norwegian women. The researchers followed all women born in Norway in 1964 through the end of their childbearing, using year-by-year data on education, enrollment, and reproduction.
In the annual MEMS student design contest, Texas Tech University won for their novel insect-inspired micro-dragonfly design that generates aerodynamic lift and thrust. Carnegie Mellon University took the educational category with a highly sensitive microvalve that requires picoJoules of energy to switch its state.
A study by MIT researchers found that explicit instruction makes children less likely to engage in spontaneous exploration, but acknowledging the unknown is crucial. Children taught one function played with the toy for less time and discovered fewer things than those in other conditions.
A new cell phone application called TagSense can accurately tag photographs with information about people, locations and activities. The system uses the multiple sensors on a mobile phone and those of other phones in the vicinity to provide more detailed tagging, making it easier to search and retrieve desired pictures.
Researchers found that humans experience the Motion Aftereffect, even with brief background motion, due to neural processes in the brain. The study reveals a rapid motion adaptation that occurs every time we see moving objects, but its purpose remains unknown.
A Baylor University study reveals that drought conditions make certain chemicals more toxic to fish and other aquatic life by altering the natural pH levels of the water. The researchers found extreme fluctuations in pH levels during record-breaking droughts, coinciding with increased toxicity to aquatic organisms.
A team of researchers has used synchrotron light sources to observe the electron clouds on graphene's surface, revealing how folds and ripples can distort its conductivity. The study provides insight into the importance of understanding graphene's structure and processing methods for industrial applications.
Researchers at Aalto University found that carbon emissions are linked to income and consumption habits, with rich individuals producing more CO2. The study used a hybrid life cycle analysis approach to quantify carbon emissions by looking at production, monetary transactions, and consumption statistics.
A study at McMaster University found that practice can lead to precise and long-lasting changes in the brain's ability to retain information about visual patterns. Researchers observed significant improvements in accuracy rates over time, even when participants were shown new images closely resembling those they had seen previously.
A study by University of Miami researchers suggests that including conservation efforts in long-term management plans is crucial for shark populations. Ecotourism can generate significant revenue, with a single reef shark valued at $73 per day alive, and over $200,000 over its 15-year life cycle.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced travel award recipients for the 2011 Society for the Study of Reproduction Annual Meeting. Eleven awards totaling $18,150 were given to promote underrepresented minority participation in biomedical research.
The Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation awarded a $30,000 grant to the University of Miami's RJD Marine Conservation Program to investigate shark conservation in Florida waters. The research aims to understand the impact of top predators on the ecosystem and develop strategies for sustainable fisheries management.
A math education professor argues that advanced courses in mathematics do little to contribute to effective teaching, and instead suggests that teachers focus on developing a deeper understanding of mathematics with their students. This approach can help prevent student frustration and prepare them for a knowledge-based economy.
Researchers found smaller osmolyte molecules are more effective at protecting protein structures than larger ones, which could lead to better storage techniques for human reproductive tissue used in IVF and other materials.
A Baylor University study found that flexible schedules play a crucial role in retaining working mothers, with job security and adaptability also contributing to reduced turnover and work-related stress. The research surveyed 179 full-time working mothers, highlighting the importance of supporting their mental and physical health.
Research reveals community gardens have numerous benefits, including improved relationships, increased civic involvement, and enhanced neighborhood quality. Gardening daily for just 20 minutes has been shown to boost health ratings, while gardeners report higher rates of moderate exercise and better eating habits.
Researchers have created a smaller, flexible LED light with improved thermal management and increased life-span. The device uses novel manufacturing techniques to reduce temperature and increase efficiency, making it suitable for various applications such as deformable display monitors and biomedical devices.
The Joint Annual Conference of NSBP and NSHP will be held in Austin from September 21-24, providing mentoring for physicists and increasing minority students in physics. The University of Texas at Austin is a Gold Sponsor, supporting the event's diversity goals.
A study published in Social Psychology and Personality Science found that coming out as lesbian, gay, or bisexual increases emotional well-being, particularly in accepting environments. However, in judgmental contexts, the costs and stigma of identifying as minority outweigh the benefits.
An international research team, including CU-Boulder, has discovered that muon neutrinos can spontaneously change their flavor to electron neutrinos, a finding that may help explain why the universe is mostly made of matter rather than antimatter.
Research by Rice University and colleagues found that men who flaunt expensive items like Porsches are perceived as more desirable for short-term flings, but not for marriage. In contrast, owning a non-luxury item had no significant advantage in the eyes of potential partners.
Researchers in Singapore and Norway have created a 'perfect eavesdropper' that exploits an overlooked loophole in quantum key distribution (QKD) to obtain a shared secret key. This discovery highlights the importance of identifying imperfections in QKD implementation to ensure its security.
A study of college students found that sleep helps retain and integrate new information to solve complex problems. After 12 hours of sleep, performance improved on novel integration problems without affecting basic trained problems.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded $9,900 to underrepresented minority students and postdoctorates attending the AAI 2011 Advanced Course in Immunology. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical and behavioral research.
The FASEB MARC Program aims to increase the number of underrepresented minorities engaged in biomedical research, with a total of $1,650 awarded this year. Dr. Patricia B. Lodato from University of Maryland School of Medicine has been selected as the recipient of the FASEB MARC Travel Award.
A study found that Americans often regret lacking strong social relationships and higher education. Regret can be painful but also useful, motivating individuals to improve their lives.
Researchers have successfully stored antimatter atoms for over 16 minutes, a significant milestone in understanding this elusive substance. The breakthrough allows scientists to test hypotheses about antimatter's behavior and its potential impact on our understanding of the universe.
A research group led by Prof. Chaim Cedar from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has been chosen as one of the first three centers to receive funding under Israel's I-Core program. The center will focus on systems-level analysis of molecular biology and personalized therapy, with a goal of attracting top researchers back to Israel.
Researchers found that carbon release into atmosphere today is nearly 10 times faster than during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a 55.9 million-year-old event similar to current global warming. The study suggests this rapid change may not allow sufficient time for biological systems to adapt.
University at Buffalo researchers and hundreds of Western New York women participated in a phase III clinical trial evaluating exemestane, which reduces breast cancer risk by 65% in postmenopausal women at increased risk. The study found no serious toxicities and minimal changes in quality of life.
A new study by Indiana University finds significant differences in physical fitness levels between patients at safety net community health centers and members of a medically affiliated fitness center. The research highlights the importance of access to exercise opportunities for vulnerable populations, particularly those without health...
A new study finds that color red increases the speed and force of human reactions, likely due to its association with danger cues. The effect is short-lived and may tax mental resources.
Oxford University students argue that investing in arms companies is unethical and contradicts the university's values. They claim that Oxford invested £4.5 million in UK and US arms manufacturers between 2008 and 2010, including £1.4 million in Lockheed Martin.
A PhD student at the University of Leeds has developed a predictive model that accurately maps plant communities over large areas using aerial photographs and data from maps. The method achieved an accuracy of up to 92%, comparable to traditional on-site surveys conducted by trained ecologists.
Researchers found that woolly mammoths interbred with the Columbian mammoth, a species 25% larger, due to climate change and geographic overlap. The study provides new insights into the evolutionary history of these ancient creatures.
New research suggests that same-sex classrooms can have a positive impact on girls' academic performance. However, the study also highlights the challenges and limitations of such arrangements. The study's findings challenge traditional views on single-sex education and provide new insights into its effectiveness.
A new study shows that when students write for Wikipedia, they become more diligent in their research and fact-checking. The study found that this is due to the perceived transferability of these skills to other areas of life.
Research emphasizes strengthening simple number concepts through specially-designed teaching schemes supported by adaptive software, aiming to help learners build basic understanding of arithmetic and tackle math difficulties.
A new research study by UM Frost School of Music's Music Engineering Technology Group explores the potential of multi-touch surfaces in music performance. The study reveals a custom system that reduces latency to an average of 30 ms while providing programmable haptic feedback.
A new study reveals that students struggling with math may have a neurocognitive disorder called dyscalculia, which affects roughly the same number of people as dyslexia. The research uses magnetic resonance imaging to map the neural network supporting arithmetic and discovers abnormalities in this network among learners with dyscalculia.
A study published in The Service Industries Journal found that public Spanish universities outperform private ones in providing internal research support services, including infrastructure and staff. This leads to improved research results and attracts top talent from around the world.
Three teams from Ben-Gurion University won the second annual Israeli Mobile Challenge, developing an Android-based application that enables users to simulcast music to nearby WiFi devices. The winning application, "Mobile Party," was developed by students from BGU's Department of Communications Systems Engineering.
Rice University is hosting 25-30 Japanese students for a summer research program amid the country's recovery from the March 11 earthquake and tsunamis. The Reverse NanoJapan program offers labs in Japan the opportunity to send students to Rice for three months.
A new bacterium, Pseudomonas putida CBB5, uses newly discovered digestive enzymes to break down caffeine into carbon dioxide and ammonia. The enzyme's ability to remove methyl groups could lead to easier pharmaceutical production, potentially lowering costs.
A University of Miami economist applied modern-day game theory techniques to examine famous military bluffs and find that bluffing was the optimal strategy in each situation. The study used signaling games to model the legends of Li Guang and Zhuge Liang, finding that uncertainty was key to avoiding confrontation.
The NTU School of Art, Design & Media building has received the Green Mark Platinum Award for its significant energy and water savings. The building features various eco-friendly features such as high-efficient lights, retrofitted air-conditioning systems, and rainwater collection with sensors.
A new model suggests that heat flow at the core-mantle boundary varies depending on the structure of the overlying mantle, causing localized melting. This phenomenon is linked to plate tectonics and affects the Earth's magnetic field generation.
A recent study published in Global Change Biology reveals that sewage-derived nitrogen is becoming a dominant source of pollution in the Caribbean, threatening coral reefs and marine life. The researchers' findings suggest that poor stormwater management and wastewater treatment are to blame for this shift.
The Bee Informed Partnership aims to reduce honey bee mortality, increase profitability, and enhance sustainable management systems. The project will use epidemiological methods to identify effective practices and create a dynamic Honey Bee Health database with an interactive web-based interface.
Research from Rice University and the University of Delaware found that unverifiable information like personal stories enhances lending decisions. Borrowers who explain their circumstances but deny details have poor loan performance. Using a 'trustworthy' identity can lower costs by almost 30% and save $375 in interest charges.
The Great Dismal Swamp was once a human refuge for Indigenous Americans, runaway slaves, and others. Researchers have uncovered evidence of maroon communities that thrived there from the 1600s to 1860, highlighting the swamp's role as a sanctuary since 1800.
A study published in Nature Genetics reveals that the KLF14 gene acts as a master regulator controlling multiple genes found in fat tissue, influencing metabolic traits such as body-mass index, cholesterol, insulin, and glucose levels. This discovery has great therapeutic potential for treating conditions like obesity and diabetes.
Yuribia Munoz, a senior in the department of Earth and atmospheric sciences at UH, recently earned fellowships through the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program and the Merage Foundation for the American Dream. The $110,000 awards will support her graduate research in geology over the next three years.
Daily practice enhances tactile sensitivity in blind participants, with proficient Braille readers showing exceptional performance. The study's findings challenge the long-held assumption that vision loss alone contributes to improved tactile abilities.
A new longitudinal study found that children who feel more responsible to their parents stay engaged in school and perform better. The study, conducted in the US and China, suggests that parents should communicate to teenagers the importance of acting responsibly as they enter middle school.
Researchers found that reading narratives allows us to assimilate into a character's world, leading to increased life satisfaction and positive mood. This process, known as collective assimilation, taps into our deep-seated need for social connection.
A recent study by University of Colorado researchers found that liposuction patients experience fat regain within one year, with redistribution to upper abdomen, shoulders, and triceps. Despite this, cosmetic shape benefits are retained, as participants reported being happy with their surgery results.
Scientists analyzed aphid movements and found they wander randomly, with some individuals moving very little or a lot. This discovery challenges the long-held idea of Lévy flights in animal behavior.
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) held its seventh annual Crystal Awards dinner to recognize outstanding contributions to endoscopy. The event honored recipients of the Rudolf V. Schindler Award, Distinguished Service Award, and other prestigious awards.
The Alliance for Global Good has partnered with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev to support research programs focused on education, water desalinization, and third-world healthcare. The partnership aims to improve access to fresh water and reduce the prevalence of neglected tropical diseases in Jordan and Ethiopia.