Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Rice University study found that daily deal promotions can be effective for retail startup businesses in local markets, increasing profits by up to 30% when unredeemed Groupons are accounted for. The promotion also brought greater exposure, earning revenues almost 140% higher than expected.
The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Research Foundation has partnered with Horizon Pharma to provide research awards to fellows and students in gastroenterology/hepatology. This year, three fellow abstract prize recipients have been awarded $1,000 each for their outstanding work. Additionally, eleven student abstract pri...
Researchers at the University of Oregon are working on a project to design fractal devices that can be implanted in the eyes to restore vision. These devices will mimic the natural pattern found in the retina and could potentially overcome current limitations in chip technology, which are not compatible with neurons.
A group of 31 Singapore entrepreneurs, members of the Entrepreneurs' Organisation (EO), have donated $100,000 to create a bursary fund for needy students at Nanyang Business School (NBS) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU). The endowment will provide up to two $5,000 bursaries per year, starting from the next Academic Year.
A new UK-wide centre of excellence will train PhD researchers to use next-generation laser-operated accelerator devices for improved cancer treatment and enhanced homeland security. The programme combines physics with biology and medicine, offering students opportunities to work with industry and health authorities.
A team of researchers deployed an observatory system to study microbial life in the ocean crust, revealing a large reservoir of seawater that supports a dynamic ecosystem. The study provides insights into hydrogeology, geochemistry, and microbiology, with potential applications for understanding earthquakes and carbon storage.
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have launched a new online Crisis Communication Scorecard to help public authorities improve their communication before, during, and after emergencies or disasters. The free online tool assesses stakeholder expectations, media relations, and cooperation between crisis responders.
Carnegie Mellon University has developed Classroom Salon, a social networking application that engages students in online learning communities to share ideas and critiques. The app aims to personalize instruction for specific individuals and groups, particularly at-risk students who may benefit from collaborative work.
Prima Limited has donated $5 million to support the endowment funds of Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore, and Singapore Management University. The gift will fund new chair professorships, research symposia, and student programs at each institution.
Kenji Taylor, a first-year medical student at Penn Med, has been named one of 15 Philadelphia Schweitzer Fellows for 2011-2012. He will launch the 'Cut Hypertension Program' to address hypertension in African American males through blood pressure screenings and preventive lifestyle coaching.
A team of researchers used museum specimens to document a wave of <i> Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis </i> infection spreading from southern Mexico to western Guatemala and Costa Rica. The study highlights the devastating impact of this epidemic on amphibian populations, with over 40% in decline globally.
A joint study by academics in Switzerland, Germany, and at Boston University reveals a unique empirical law quantifying market behavior near price lows and highs. The researchers found that this law is valid for both small and large financial bubbles, suggesting that the formation of trends does not depend on time scale.
The Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine will establish an extension campus in Columbus to address the shortage of primary care physicians and the growing diabetes epidemic. The new campus will enroll 50 new students annually, with plans to graduate 200 students by 2019.
A University of Delaware doctoral student conducted a study on how racial prejudice affects perceptions of President Barack Obama's 'Americanism' and performance. The results show that white Americans who hold prejudiced views against black people are more likely to rate Obama as performing poorly in office.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded 9 travel grants totaling $14,850 to support underrepresented minority students and postdoctorates at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting. This initiative aims to increase diversity in biomedical research.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and France Telecom have agreed to collaborate on research applying 'location theory' to determine optimal placement of their Internet routers. This collaboration aims to enhance services like video streaming by analyzing factors such as user demand, historical use patterns and geographic location.
Rice University bioengineering students collaborate with the Texas Heart Institute to create unique AED pads that allow rescuers to try again without losing valuable time. The pads have been tested with 100% success rate and are being patented, with hopes of being picked up by an AED manufacturer for FDA approval.
The NTU-NAC Writing Residencies provide two writers-in-residence positions each year, allowing them to work on literary projects, teach and mentor students, and participate in literary activities. The program aims to support the development of Singapore literature and foster connections between local and global literatures.
Researchers have developed a novel technique called RAD paired-end contigs that enables rapid and accurate genome assembly. This method uses restriction-site associated DNA markers to identify and assemble small sections of the genome, resulting in an efficient and minimally fragmented final product.
A recent study found that former smokers have increased activity in prefrontal regions related to controlling behavior, suggesting a link between quitting smoking and enhanced cognitive control. This research highlights the importance of cognitive skills in overcoming addiction and may inform more effective smoking cessation therapies.
Physicists at Rice University have detected the heaviest antimatter particle ever observed, antihelium-4, using a time-of-flight detector designed at the institution. The discovery provides new insights into the conditions of the early universe and the existence of antimatter galaxies.
A recent study examines changes in medical students' views about internal medicine careers from 1990 to 2007. The proportion of students planning general internal medicine training declined, while those attracted by primary care physicians' appeal increased. Bolder reform is needed to improve the educational pipeline and practice of ge...
Twelve Washington University students isolated and characterized 18 novel phages, including two from St. Louis, in a research project supported by the Science Education Alliance. The findings provide insights into genome architecture and evolution of mycobacteriophages.
A team of Rice University bioengineering students has developed a portable device that controls air around the eyes to help doctors diagnose dry eye. The ClimaTears device uses modified goggles with embedded data sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, and air flow, providing clues about treatment options.
Three UH computer science teams won top honors in the National Microsoft Competition with projects addressing environmental sustainability issues. Team Big Impact Bear's 'Forest Gun' prevented and reversed deforestation, while Team AAMP's 'Operation Clean Sweep' raised awareness of water pollution.
Researchers propose theory that universe evolved from one-dimension to three dimensions as it expanded. A planned gravitational observatory, LISA, may detect anomalies if the theory is true.
Scientists at Rice University and Texas A&M have developed a method to pattern active proteins into bio-friendly fibers. The new work simplifies the process of making materials with fully functional proteins, opening up possibilities for chemical catalysts, biosensors, tissue engineering, and more.
Researchers found that students who believe in a harsh, punishing God are less likely to cheat on tests, whereas those who believe in a loving, forgiving God are more likely to cheat. This suggests that the type of God one believes in plays a significant role in shaping moral behavior.
A special issue of American Psychologist explores the role of psychology in understanding and addressing global climate change. The issue highlights the importance of psychological factors in shaping human behavior, particularly in the context of low-carbon technologies, economic incentives, and information dissemination.
A study by University of Rochester researchers found that toddlers use their parents' disfluencies to learn language more efficiently. When a parent says 'um' or 'uh,' the child instinctively looks at unfamiliar objects on a screen, indicating they're paying attention to potential new words.
Researchers have uncovered 8 genes that control the main steroid produced by the adrenal gland, which is believed to play a role in aging and longevity. The study found that these genetic regions are also associated with common age-related diseases, providing the first genetic evidence for the ageing role of the steroid.
Researchers found that salt intake raises blood pressure by disrupting temperature regulation in the cardiovascular system, affecting some individuals more than others. This discovery may lead to a comprehensive theory explaining most cases of high blood pressure.
A study by Columbia Business School and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that judges' willingness to grant parole can be influenced by time between breaks. After a break, 65% of cases were granted parole, with rates dropping to zero and then rising again. The study bolsters research on psychological biases in experienced judges.
A recent study found that chronic cerebral venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is more prevalent in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, particularly those with progressive forms of the disease. The research suggests CCSVI may be a consequence of MS progression rather than a cause, warranting further investigation.
Louisiana Tech University students Louis Reis and Mark Wade have been awarded National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships. The fellowships provide three years of support for their graduate education in science and engineering research.
Kojiro Irikura will be honored with the Bruce A. Bolt Medal at the Seismological Society of America's annual meeting for his leadership in strong-motion earthquake data analysis in Japan.
Qiaoqiang Gan and his team have developed nanoplasmonic structures that can slow broadband light waves, allowing them to trap multiple wavelengths of light on a single chip. This breakthrough could lead to significant increases in processing and transmission capacity for optical data storage and communications.
ThinkSpace, a computer interface developed at Iowa State University, is helping students tackle real-world problems in the horticulture classroom. The platform leverages the classroom experience into something students can use at work, making connections between theoretical knowledge and practical applications.
Women under 75 with high vitamin D levels have lower risk of early age-related macular degeneration (AMD), while those with low levels are at increased risk. The study found that women with 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations above 38 nanomoles per liter had a 44% decreased odds of developing AMD.
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt have created two interlocking rings of DNA, measuring 18 nanometers in size, which are suitable as components of molecular machines. The catenan structure is freely pivotable and can be used to arrange and study proteins or other molecules that are too small for direct manipulation.
New research from the University of Oregon found that breast cancer awareness campaigns have reduced fluctuations in diagnoses, with most cases now linked to routine screenings. The study suggests that increased awareness and advocacy efforts have led to better screening rates among American women.
John McDowell, a Pitt philosophy professor, received a prestigious award for his work on combining philosophical thought with the natural sciences to understand human experience. He plans to use the grant to focus on graduate teaching, publishing research, and presenting at conferences.
Scientists have discovered ancient mollusk fossils that may indicate how warm the planet will become if carbon dioxide levels are stabilized at current values. The findings suggest summertime Arctic temperatures could increase by 2-5 degrees Fahrenheit, leading to a permanent ice cap melting and further heating the planet.
Gutierrez-Hartmann's efforts to encourage underrepresented minorities and mentor students have been recognized with the award. The ASBMB established the award to honor scientists who promote diversity in science.
University of Miami scientists studied fossil records of coral communities from nine Caribbean countries to understand reef ecosystems during the Pliocene epoch. They found that free-living corals, well-suited to warm seas, experienced abrupt extinction as seawater cooled and nutrient levels decreased.
A recent study found that female fallow deer tend to mate with younger, lower-ranking males rather than the dominant ones. This 'indirect mate choice' may be due to factors such as inexperience or difficulty carrying larger offspring. The research has important implications for understanding sexual selection and evolution.
Guzdial and Ericson's Georgia Computes! program enhances computing instruction in primary and secondary schools, increasing participation among women and under-represented minority groups. The program has led to significant increases in Advanced Placement Computer Science courses and students from these groups
Infants exhibit stable patterns of attention during interaction, with gaze duration influenced by previous gazes. This finding suggests a building block of intentional action and may help understand human social interactions.
A University of Missouri study finds that students justify cheating with excuses like 'too hard to do' or 'severe illness'. Instructors can reduce cheating by communicating clear expectations and providing consistent enforcement, according to the researcher.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced 37 travel award recipients for the 98th Annual Meeting of The American Association of Immunologists. These awards aim to promote diversity in biomedical research by supporting junior faculty and students from underrepresented minority groups.
Concordia University's Calvin Kalman found that incorporating reflective writing into introductory science courses enhances students' conceptual understanding. Students who practiced reflective writing reported better grasp of key concepts and improved retention rates in the field.
The FASEB MARC Program has conferred 28 awards totaling $46,200 to underrepresented minority students and postdoctorates at the 2011 ACSM Annual Meeting. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical and behavioral research.
The UCR-developed TEISS system integrates common record-keeping needs of teacher education programs with data collection mandated by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. This platform aims to improve teacher training and program quality, providing a collective story of work to defend teaching excellence.
A study of over 47,000 people found that a genetic variation in the AUTS2 gene is associated with lower alcohol consumption, suggesting its role in regulating drinking behaviour. The researchers also investigated animal models and found that blocking a related gene increased sensitivity to alcohol.
Researchers have identified four new genes linked to Alzheimer's disease, adding to the existing understanding of its causes. The findings, published in Nature Genetics, provide key information for developing treatments and preventive measures.
Young people value their mothers' care, empathy and ability to have fun with them. They also appreciate her influence in their lives and admire her resilience and dedication.
Global reinsurance company SCOR is establishing a research centre at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) to conduct applied research on insurance risk and related issues. The centre aims to produce research that will help the insurance industry meet growing protection needs in Asia.
Researchers worldwide investigate factors driving teen civic involvement, aiming to inform efforts boosting youth participation. The symposium in Montréal will explore how cultural, social, and individual elements influence civic engagement among adolescents.
Extracurricular activities affect children's and adolescents' mental health, with excessive involvement linked to depression, loneliness, and risky behavior. Research explores the threshold effect beyond which benefits stabilize or decline.
A new study from the University of Oregon found that even brief skills training can enhance supportive responses to disclosures of mistreatment. The training focused on verbal and nonverbal ways of conveying support, and listeners who received this training demonstrated significantly fewer unsupportive behaviors.