Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A University at Buffalo study found exenatide to have a rapid and powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which occurred independently of weight loss in obese type 2 diabetics. The drug also showed a significant drop in average blood sugar levels over three months.
The study found that Ocrelizumab led to a 89% reduction in brain lesions and reduced the number of new multiple sclerosis attacks over 24 weeks. This suggests targeting B cells could help treat MS.
The Alliance for Person-Centered Accessible Technologies (APAcT) program will produce a new generation of experts trained in assisting individuals with disabilities. The program combines faculty and staff from Arizona State University and California State University, Long Beach, to provide students with diverse research experiences.
The partnership aims to develop new academic and research programs in biotechnology, public health, and medicine at the University of Liberia, addressing a national shortage of healthcare workers. The project will provide degree training for medical and nursing students and hire new full-time teaching faculty.
A study led by the University at Buffalo reveals that even 'relaxed' systems can exhibit distinct hot and cold spots due to large energy fluctuations. The research raises questions about how energy travels through structures like DNA and the open ocean.
Research reveals that college students struggle to identify warning signs and risk factors of disordered eating, with females more aware than males. The study highlights the need for better education on disordered eating, as it can be a coping mechanism for stress and is often hidden due to social stigma.
Joshua Gans, a Rotman professor, has received a three-year grant to analyze the economic drivers of scientific contributions and their impact on knowledge sharing. The project aims to provide insights for policy areas such as openness in science and promoting information through digital means.
The NYU College of Nursing has received a $1.018 million grant to improve the quality of care through advanced education and practice in its DNP program. The program aims to prepare advanced practice nurses for clinical leadership positions and enhance their knowledge of evidence-based practice.
Researchers at the University of Tennessee have calculated calorie costs of various physical activities performed by manual wheelchair users. The study found that individuals with disabilities can expend significant energy while engaging in household chores and sports like fencing.
Researchers use single-molecule force spectroscopy to study the dynamics of protein folding, revealing a complex network of intermediate structural and kinetic states. The experiments on calmodulin molecule show distinct subdomains fold independently, interacting with others in a 'energy landscape' with dead ends and express routes.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a successful language intervention program for children from immigrant and refugee backgrounds, improving comprehension skills, vocabulary, and writing. The program has been implemented with positive results and is now being expanded to other schools globally.
A new study found that preschoolers' language development is associated with their classmates' average language skills. Children with limited language skills were more affected by their peers than those with high skills, raising questions about the effectiveness of tracking in public preschool programs.
A new study finds that children's reading achievement at age 10 predicts their independent reading at 11, suggesting a causal relationship between the two. However, independent reading does not directly improve reading achievement, especially among children at the end of elementary school.
The American Society of Plant Biologists has named 12 plant biology researchers as science education mentors for the PlantingScience Master Plant Science Team. This program enables middle and high school students to develop practical, insightful research skills while investigating plant themes.
Excessive self-praise can have negative effects on mental health, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association. Accurate self-assessments and performance feedback are more beneficial for emotional well-being.
A novel system combines eye-tracking technology with CAD tools to recover intuitive design elements suppressed by digital technologies. The 'Designing with Vision' system allows designers to work fluidly with machines, combining human ingenuity and machine-based digital technology.
Dr. William E. Bunney, a renowned UCI psychiatrist, has been awarded the prestigious Institute of Medicine's 2011 Rhoda & Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health for his groundbreaking research on mood disorders. His work has significantly advanced our understanding of biological factors and treatment options for depression...
Francisco J. Ayala, a renowned evolutionary geneticist and UC Irvine professor, has donated $10 million to the School of Biological Sciences, the largest gift ever made by a UCI faculty member. The donation will fund four new research chairs in his name and support the department's efforts to recruit top talent.
Prof. Richard Isralowitz of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev received a US National Distinguished International Scientist Award for his work as director of the Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Resources (RADAR) Center. RADAR focuses on substance use issues among Israeli and former Soviet Union-origin youth and adults.
The University of Nevada, Reno has received a grant to explore how video games can be played without visual feedback to help visually impaired adolescents increase their physical activity. The project, VI Fit, aims to develop novel interaction techniques that utilize the user's body as a display device.
The University of Nevada, Reno has received a $10 million NIH grant to enhance biological sciences research and collaboration. The project aims to understand cell communication and its role in human neurological diseases.
BioLynx Technologies Pte Ltd has launched a new biotech company to provide research tools targeting the international malaria research community. The company's LynxTag TM technology platform demonstrates biological activity similar to chloroquine, enabling researchers to visualize intracellular drug-cell interactions.
The Entomological Society of America recognizes two entomologists with Distinguished Achievement Awards: Dr. Angela Douglas for her research on insect nutrition and symbiotic microorganisms, and Dr. Michael Parrella for his work on integrated pest management in the floriculture industry.
Recent efforts by the US Department of Energy have analyzed remediation technology projects, technical reviews, and communication models to address nuclear waste management. The development of new tools and approaches is crucial to ensure continued safe and secure storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level wastes.
Researchers found most college students using only one or two technology devices to support single activities, such as coursework and communication. Despite being 'heavy multitaskers', they employ self-styled strategies to limit technology use during exam periods.
The Entomological Foundation recognizes outstanding contributions to integrated pest management, including the ECB Team Award for areawide suppression of the European Corn Borer. The foundation also awards research grants to postdoctoral scientists working on pest insects, such as Christelle Guédot.
Scientists have sequenced the entire genome of the Black Death, revealing a direct ancestor that causes modern plagues worldwide. The study provides insights into the evolution of human pathogens and historical pandemics.
The R-one project is a cost-effective way for Rice University to create an inexpensive and sophisticated robot that can be used in classrooms and aftercare programs. The robots are already being used in introductory engineering courses to teach programming, mechanical engineering, and distributed control.
The Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund has awarded a $2 million grant to the R.J. Dunlap Marine Conservation Program at the University of Miami to support its project on conserving critically endangered oceanic sharks. The program will employ satellite tags to track shark behavior in real-time, helping to determine the species' vulnera...
Researchers have established a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in defective diamonds, a finding that will aid the development of diamond-based quantum computers. The study's results show how the lattice distorts to stabilize and achieve lower energy states.
The University of Colorado Denver has been awarded a $750,000 grant by the National Science Foundation to investigate sustainable cities. The four-year project will bring together researchers from 20 US universities and international partners to reduce energy use, carbon emissions, and mitigate climate risks in urban areas.
Academics say a study used to justify patient choice in the NHS is fundamentally flawed and misleading. The report highlights errors in the original study and concludes that it does not prove cause or effect between patient choice and death rates.
The Biophysical Society recognizes Edward Egelman for his leadership in Biophysical Journal and service to the Society, while Kenneth Dill and Sarina Bromberg receive the Emily M. Gray Award for their landmark textbook on molecular biophysics.
A recent study of Glover's Reef Marine Reserve in Belize found that coral communities showed no significant improvement despite 10 years of protected status. The research revealed declines in coral cover and abundance of juvenile corals, with macroalgae dominating the reef and impeding coral growth.
Researchers argue that context, including conceptual information and cultural background, significantly influences facial emotional perception. Studies show that people can accurately perceive emotions only when context is provided, highlighting the limitations of relying solely on facial expressions.
A review of eight studies found an association between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis, but poor study quality and inconsistencies hinder definitive conclusions. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship.
A study published in Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine found that college students who display references to intoxication or problem drinking on their Facebook profiles are more likely to report alcohol-related injuries. The study suggests using social media monitoring as a tool for identifying at-risk students, potentiall...
Despite efforts to improve representation, women in science and engineering are lagging behind due to a hostile classroom climate, lack of supportive peer relationships, and poor faculty attitudes. Universities need to focus on making structural changes, such as diversity training for faculty and mentoring programs, to create an inclus...
Researchers found that bats control echolocation calls with the fastest-contracting muscle type, enabling them to produce calls at rates of up to 190 calls per second. This allowed bats to better track insects in flight and make them successful hunters.
The University of Washington and Washington State University are leading two separate $40 million grants to develop a regional biofuels industry in the Pacific Northwest. The projects aim to produce cellulosic fuels from woody biomass, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth. Successful demonstration projects will lay the foundat...
A new study from the University of Missouri shows Jump Into Action (JIA), a school-based physical activity program, is effective in changing unhealthy youth behaviors. JIA participants reported increased knowledge of health behaviors and adopted many of these behaviors, leading to improved nutrition and reduced screen time.
The University of Missouri's Rural Track Pipeline Program has produced nearly 65% of its graduates staying in Missouri, with over 57% practicing in rural areas. The program offers multiple opportunities for medical students to train and live in rural communities, addressing the national physician shortage in rural areas.
Researchers found that high-status individuals tend to trust others more in initial encounters due to positive expectations of others' motives. In a workplace setting, this means that bosses may be more trusting during initial encounters with employees.
The University of Missouri Industrial Assessment Center (MoIAC) helps regional companies save $80,000 annually through free energy assessments and training. The center's new grant will educate over 400 students in energy conservation and efficiency, preparing them for leadership roles.
The NIH will provide funding for eight innovative neuroscience education programs aimed at increasing science literacy and interest among K-12 students. These programs, led by investigators across the US, will use creative strategies such as touch tablet technology and interactive learning centers to engage students in neuroscience.
Researchers at UTHealth are training community health workers, known as promotoras, to disseminate cancer prevention messages through mobile technology. The goal is to impact behavior change related to colorectal and breast cancer in high-need counties.
UC Davis researchers compare seven different earthquake forecasts to identify the most accurate methods for predicting earthquake locations. The study finds that all seven forecasts showed some utility in forecasting earthquake locations, with the UC Davis group's forecast being the most accurate.
Alean Al-Krenawi's project aims to bring together Israeli and Palestinian human service providers to facilitate reconciliation and forgiveness. The program will teach tools and techniques to promote understanding, tolerance, and forgiveness in the volatile region.
Rommie Amaro, UCI assistant professor of pharmaceutical sciences and computer science, has been selected by President Obama for the Presidential Early Career Award. Her work employs large-scale computing resources to discover new drugs and explore complex biological mechanisms.
Researchers found that teachers of the same race as their school principals have lower turnover rates and report higher job satisfaction. They also receive more administrative support and recognition. The study suggests maintaining diversity in principals to preserve teacher diversity.
Researchers have identified 16 new genetic variants associated with lung function, shedding light on the molecular basis of lung diseases like COPD. The discovery could lead to targeted treatments and improved patient care.
Two Arizona university graduate students working at TGen have received $50,000 grants to study antibiotic resistance and Alzheimer's disease. The research will focus on understanding genetic mechanisms behind antibiotic resistance and developing models for neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers used a 16-foot-high steel bridge and four hydraulic shake tables to test the seismic behavior of a curved bridge with vehicles in place. The results will be used to frame changes to current codes and lead to safer bridges during strong earthquakes.
A meta-analysis of 50 years of research finds no difference in cooperation between men and women in social dilemmas, but men are more cooperative than women in same-sex studies. Women's lower cooperation may be linked to evolutionary pressures, such as sexual competition among co-wives.
Jennifer Juarez, a UTHealth doctoral student, has been awarded two research fellowships to study the spread of E. coli, a hard-to-treat bacterium that can lead to food poisoning and fatal disease. Her research focuses on understanding how bacterial cells divide and proliferate, paving the way for novel antibacterial treatments.
A Baylor University study investigated links between Gulf War Illness (GWI) and veterans' locations during the war. GWI was most prevalent in forward areas of Iraq and Kuwait, where it was strongly associated with use of a medication given to troops to protect them from nerve agent effects.
A study found that preschoolers prefer healthy meals when a collectible toy is part of the set, influencing their perceived taste and likability. 73% of parents support such an approach, while 92% are against using collectible toys with less-healthy fast-food meals.
Researchers from U of T, KAUST, and Penn State created the most efficient solar cell using collodial-quatum-dots (CQD), achieving record electrical currents and power conversion efficiency. The team's innovative approach eliminated charge traps, enabling rapid electron movement and providing a path to long-term stability.
A study at University of Nebraska-Lincoln found that college students talk about hookups more than they actually engage in them, leading to a normalized view of the practice and riskier behavior. Students who frequently discuss hookups with peers are more likely to participate in casual sex.
The FASEB MARC Program has selected 18 poster/platform presenters and faculty mentors to receive travel awards totaling $29,700. This award promotes the entry of underrepresented minorities into the basic science community, with a focus on increasing diversity in biomedical research.