Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The AIAA Foundation recognized three students as 'best paper' winners for their research on spacecraft angular velocity, high-efficiency thrusters, and autonomous robotics. The award winners received cash prizes and commemorative certificates.
Postgraduate students from UAB and UPC will conduct an experiment in microgravity to investigate the behavior of cells involved in drug assimilation. The research aims to improve medical treatments for astronauts and better understand drug mechanisms, with potential applications in diseases like cancer and AIDS.
The study proposes a theoretical model of the brain's coordination dynamics and applies a novel 4D colorimetric method to human neurophysiological data. It reveals that both integration and segregation occur in the brain, essential for its normal function.
A UCI study finds that sulfuryl fluoride stays in the atmosphere nearly 10 times longer than previously thought, with potential to trap heat near the surface. The insecticide's global warming potential surpasses carbon dioxide from 1 million vehicles annually.
A recent study by University of Alberta researcher Paul Veugelers found that body weight affects children's self-esteem, but low self-esteem does not lead to weight gain. School performance also has a significant impact on self-esteem, with students able to perform well despite low self-esteem.
A collaborative research course taught at one university led to a global collaboration among faculty members from three universities, resulting in significant increases in communication skills and subject matter knowledge. Students reported improved understanding of how communication fits into collaborative problem-solving and anticipa...
Promiscuous female African cichlids stimulate males to produce larger and speedier sperm, a strategy to outcompete rival suitors for reproduction. Researchers used computer simulations to show that this evolutionary adaptation occurs after species transition to more promiscuous mating behaviors.
A genetic study found that 4% of Indian subcontinent populations carry a MYBPC3 mutation, associated with a high risk of heart problems. Researchers identify a potential solution through early screening and lifestyle modifications.
A new study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin suggests that violent content does not increase enjoyment in video games. Instead, challenges and a sense of autonomy are key drivers of player engagement. For most players, gore actually detracts from the game's 'fun factor'.
In a national clinical trial, adolescents with moderate to severe depression who first received a placebo treatment responded just as well over the long term as those who received active treatment. The study found that 82% of children and teenagers in the placebo group responded well after receiving active treatment for the entire period.
A new pharmaceutical developed by McGill University researchers may allow PKU sufferers to eat a normal, protein-rich diet, avoiding the need for severe protein restrictions. The treatment, which involves enzyme therapy, aims to reduce phenylalanine levels in the blood and alleviate symptoms such as agoraphobia.
A pilot study involving 11 operating rooms found that using a Surgical Patient Safety Checklist significantly reduced major complications and inpatient deaths. The checklist improved communication among team members during surgery and increased the consistency of proven standards of surgical care.
A team of scientists discovered that blue stragglers, massive rogue stars found in globular clusters, are formed through a process known as stellar cannibalism. This theory is supported by observations of over 50 globular clusters and suggests that binary star systems play a key role in the formation of these stars.
Ancient DNA and palaeontology researchers analyzed coprolites from giant extinct birds to build a detailed picture of an ecosystem dominated by these species. The findings suggest that some moa grazed on tiny herbs, while others are threatened or rare due to their extinction.
A new study by University of Miami biologist Adrienne DuBois reveals that the Swamp Sparrow can modulate its vocal performance in response to aggressive interactions, a sophisticated signal used for communication. The study, published in Biology Letters, provides insights into animal cognition and the evolution of communication.
McGill researchers shed light on Earth's beginnings with the discovery of its oldest rocks, found to be 4.28 billion years old. Additionally, scientists from McGill and the MUHC have made significant breakthroughs in cancer treatment and tumour communication, offering new avenues for research and potential treatments.
A new study published in Science found that people's reactions to racist comments are much more muted than anticipated. The study, led by York University researchers, revealed that students were more likely to choose a partner who made a racist comment as a workmate, despite the comment being perceived as offensive.
A pilot trial of fenobam has shown no adverse side effects in adult patients with Fragile X syndrome, with some participants experiencing calmed behavior, reduced hyperactivity, and anxiety. Further research is needed to confirm its potential as a treatment option for the genetic disorder.
The University of California, San Francisco has partnered with Muhimbili University of Health Allied Sciences in Tanzania to develop strategies for training healthcare workers. The two-year grant aims to strengthen the academic environment and revise curricula to increase health professional output in Tanzania.
The American Mathematical Society presented several prestigious prizes to recognize exceptional contributions in mathematics. The winners include Luis Caffarelli, Richard Hamilton, and Maryam Mirzakhani, who were honored for their groundbreaking research and achievements.
A CU-Boulder study reveals that peer discussion during 'clicker' questions significantly improves students' learning outcomes, leading to better answers and higher grades. The researchers used a method to test whether students were genuinely learning or influenced by their peers.
A University of Missouri study found that strong self-efficacy can help women succeed in engineering, but feeling included is a significant barrier. The research suggests changes to education practices can improve the pipeline for women engineers.
A survey of employers highlights the importance of technical knowledge, practical application, and problem-solving skills for landscaping and horticulture students. Web-based case studies utilizing technology provide students with practical experience in solving complex scenarios.
New research by Professor Christine Griffin at the University of Bath suggests that increases in young people's alcohol consumption are levelling off. The study also highlights the role of marketing practices in shaping young people's attitudes towards alcohol, and calls for a radical re-thinking of national alcohol policy to take into...
A CSU team report highlights the potential of science faculty specializing in education to improve science teaching. The study found that 47% of 'science faculty with education specialties' (SFES) transitioned into the role from traditional positions, while 53% were hired specifically for the SFES role.
The University of California-Irvine has set a new record for the largest class of researchers named Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science with 20 new honorees. The AAAS fellows represent the depth and breadth of research excellence at UCI.
David S. Adams, WPI professor of biology and biotechnology, has been named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his work on Alzheimer's disease in a mouse model. He has also investigated neuroprotective peptides with therapeutic applications for stroke and heart attacks.
The University of Exeter and Bath have secured a £5 million Science and Innovation Award to create the Centre of Graphene Science. Researchers will focus on graphene's mechanical, electrical, and optical properties for computing and medicine applications.
A Brown University research team has discovered carbonates, a long-sought mineral that suggests Mars had neutral to alkaline waters and potentially hospitable environments for primitive life. The findings, published in Science, indicate that Mars may have had 'just right' conditions for life to thrive.
A recent study in the Journal of Political Economy found that prejudice accounts for approximately one-quarter of the racial wage gap in the US. The study suggests that levels of prejudice among the least prejudiced have a strong influence on wage gaps, while levels among the most prejudiced have no effect.
A study by Boaz Keysar and colleagues found that negative reciprocity, or taking, escalates in social exchanges, leading to irrational feuds. In contrast, acts of giving are perceived as more generous, encouraging pro-social exchanges.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have designed a gene that produces a thousand times more protein in cancer cells than in healthy cells. This new approach allows for the insertion of 'self-destruct' codes, forcing cancer cells to kill themselves while healthy cells remain unaffected.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that individuals with a higher sense of power experienced less compassion and distress when confronted with another's suffering. High-power individuals' autonomic emotion regulation increased, buffering against their partner's distress.
Researchers found that using gross messages in bathrooms increased handwashing among females by 26% and males by 8%. The 'gross factor' was key to sticking the message, outperforming germ or sickness-based approaches.
The study shows that many young adults in their 16-24 age group face emotional turmoil while juggling caring responsibilities with education and personal life. Personal experiences highlight the need for support and awareness to enable these young individuals to succeed.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is presenting numerous awards to recognize excellence in various fields of aerospace science. These awards are given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the academic profession, literature, and innovation in propulsion and combustion.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that African American students who live with white roommates experience a 0.30-point increase in their GPA, compared to those living with same-race roommates. This suggests that interracial roommate relationships can have a positive impact on minority students' academic success.
Scientists have discovered that parts of Antarctic bedrock are rising while others sink in response to melting ice. This finding will improve estimates of future sea level rise by providing a better view of what's happening under the ice.
The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams will attract top researchers to conduct experiments in nuclear science, astrophysics, and applications of isotopes. The facility is expected to bring $1 billion in economic activity and 400 jobs to Michigan.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have discovered that a previously unknown molecule controls the movement of organelles within cells. This finding has significant implications for understanding neurological diseases and developing new approaches to fighting pathogens.
Researchers at University of Cambridge identify Neurokinin B as critical part of control system that switches on human puberty, offering new treatments for sex hormone dependent diseases and contraception. The discovery also has implications for understanding normal regulation of key bodily functions.
Scientists at Karolinska Institutet have successfully induced people with an amputated arm to experience a prosthetic rubber hand as belonging to their own body. This illusion was achieved by tricking the brain into thinking sensory input was coming from the prosthetic hand.
The project makes available the original serial parts of Dickens' 15 novels, including Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities, through the Web. The digitized works are expected to increase awareness for Dickens' mastery of the serial form and his impact on mass-market publication.
A new study explores the lived experience of Rwandan women who were raped during the 1994 genocide, highlighting themes unique to these survivors. The research reveals a loss of dignity, identity, and hope for the future, as well as social isolation and stigma surrounding rape and its aftermath.
SMU chemist Brent Sumerlin has received a $475,000 NSF Faculty Early Career Development Award for two related nanotechnology research projects. His work focuses on developing novel materials with composite properties, including automatic insulin release technology for diabetics and self-repairing coatings for airplane wings.
Researchers discovered two new extinct species of coral, Isopora ginsburgi and Isopora curacaoensis, found on the Island of Curaçao six million years ago. The findings provide insight into coral evolution and biogeographic separation between Caribbean and Indo-Pacific regions.
The National Mathematics Advisory Panel's final report was subject to scrutiny in a special issue of Educational Researcher, with experts discussing the report's limitations and potential solutions. Researchers highlighted concerns over quantitative focus, lack of clear framing, and failure to address achievement disparities.
Researchers found that medicalized terms influence how serious people think a condition is, with some disorders perceived as more severe and rare when presented in medical terminology. The study has implications for medical communication, corporate advertising, and public policy.
A team of scientists at the University of Granada has developed a new optical technique that can distinguish between original and bootleg CDs. This method uses light diffraction on the CD surface to identify differences between industrial processes and homemade copies, allowing for the detection of bootleg CDs.
Dr. Marc Nuwer, UCLA professor, argues that US healthcare's high cost is due to individualistic approach and lack of attention to care-related expenditures. He recommends educating physicians about costs to reduce defensive medicine and promote more efficient care.
Researchers found that night-shift workers who use bright light exposure therapy and wear dark sunglasses can improve performance and alertness during night shifts. The study suggests a compromise circadian phase position can be achieved, allowing for better nighttime sleep on days off.
Researchers at University of Nottingham identified the tumour suppressor gene LIMD1 as a protector against lung cancer. The study found that LIMD1 was missing in majority of lung cancer samples, indicating its protective role. This breakthrough could lead to early screening techniques and treatments for lung cancer.
The initiative aims to develop an institution-building relationship between the two universities, focusing on aligning educational and research capacity with national health goals. The project will also test effective teaching, research, and practice strategies, translating research into policy implementation.
Scientists have derived a simple law to predict where icebergs will calve off from parent ice sheets. The rate of spreading, width, and thickness of the ice shelf are key factors in this process, accounting for most observed variability.
The Genomics Education Partnership (GEP) has expanded its research-based undergraduate course beyond Washington University, reaching students at historically black and Hispanic-serving institutions. Students work with in silico tools to analyze DNA sequence data, improving their understanding of genomics and its applications.
A study found a correlation between genetic variations in donor-recipient HLA protein matches and increased risk of delayed allograft function. Researchers hope to validate their findings with larger datasets to improve matching and reduce complications.
The New York Center for Astrobiology will investigate the origins of life on Earth and conditions that lead to habitable planets. Researchers aim to detect evidence of current or past life on Mars, building on NASA missions.
The Oklahoma Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research has received $20 million from the NSF and State Regents for a five-year project focused on cellulosic biomass. Researchers will explore molecular mechanisms, microbial conversion, and new catalytic/thermochemical processes to develop alternative energy solutions.
Researchers at the University of Florida and the University of New Mexico have developed microscopic spheres that trap and kill harmful bacteria using conducting polymers and singlet oxygen. The spheres, dubbed 'roach motels,' showed promising results in killing over 95% of nearby bacteria after exposure to light.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston launches the TEXAS program to promote geriatrics training for physicians. The four-year program has five components, including a medical school curriculum and elder abuse education seminars, aiming to improve care for frail elderly patients.