Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The University of Texas at Austin has been awarded a three-year grant of $750,000 to establish an outreach program for historically black colleges and universities. The program aims to introduce students and faculty to nuclear science and engineering, addressing a discipline that lags in attracting minorities.
Boston University's John T. Clarke leads an engineering and astronomy team on NASA's MAVEN mission to study Martian atmosphere changes. The team aims to solve the mystery of Mars' lost atmosphere, exploring possibilities of water's escape or freezing into the planet's crust.
The University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies receives a $300,000 grant to expand its Accelerated BSN program, aiming to alleviate the nation's nursing shortage. The program will provide scholarships to students from underrepresented groups, increasing diversity in the nursing workforce.
Harvard Initiative for Global Health will develop a curriculum in nutrition and global health, addressing infectious disease, perinatal/child health, and chronic diseases. The grant also supports partnerships with Indian and Brazilian research institutions.
The NIH will award $4.6 million to expand its network of global health education programs at 12 new campuses in the US, China, and Mexico. These programs aim to raise awareness of global health among academics and support the development of new curricula and degree programs.
The University of Chicago Medical Center study found that the complexity of care and on-call duties can detract from residents' medical education, regardless of hours worked. Residents experience sleep loss, longer shifts, and reduced educational time when assigned to more patients.
The University of Houston has trained its first class of 'homegrown' oil geophysicists in Africa, addressing a critical shortage in the petroleum industry. The program, in collaboration with the University of Cape Town, provided a comprehensive education in petroleum geophysics and prepared students for jobs in the oil industry.
A DNA-based study has found that the last woolly mammoths had exclusively North American roots, contradicting previous assumptions. The research used ancient DNA from Siberian and North American specimens to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the species.
11 Sudanese-Canadian doctors, trained in a comprehensive programme in Canada, have returned to Southern Sudan to provide medical care, including emergency surgery and life-saving caesarean sections. They have inspired others to commit support to further their work in the region.
A recent study by UC Irvine reveals that older Vietnamese Americans are more likely to experience mental health issues, including depression and PTSD, stemming from their experiences as political refugees. The findings highlight the need for improved community mental health services to address these long-standing problems.
A team of Chinese scientists has developed an 'anti-cloak' material that can partially cancel the effect of invisibility cloaks, enabling visibility in hostile environments. This breakthrough could have implications for survival and detection applications.
The study identified civic engagement as a distinct retirement role, characterized by volunteerism and paid work impacting the local community. Engaged retires differ significantly from those who volunteer less or do neither.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University develop a way to cultivate cells derived from insulin-producing beta cells, potentially implanting them into patients with type 1 diabetes. This innovative method could reduce the need for life-saving organ transplants and one day be as simple as a blood transfusion.
The Entomological Society of America has named 10 new Fellows, including Dr. Robert N. Coulson, John G. Hildebrand, and Dr. Lawrence A. Lacey, for their outstanding contributions to research and teaching in the field of entomology.
A $1.75 million grant will help experts develop ways to stop the damage caused by thrips-vectored viruses, a major enemy of tomato and pepper farmers in the Southeast US. Researchers aim to reduce the risk and damage of the tomato spotted wilt virus through a coordinated effort among universities.
A new study reveals that parents are concerned, involved, and reflective participants in their children's identity development. They invest time and effort thinking about their children's future identities and take a complex view, respecting their agency while considering broader social and cultural perspectives.
A study by University of Illinois Chicago found that uninsured patients receive inconsistent care across public, for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals. The research analyzed financial reports, surveys and staff practices, revealing significant differences in how institutions ration uncompensated care to self-pay patients.
The University of Utah is joining the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey to map distant galaxies, understand galaxy evolution, and discover planets with suitable environments for life. The survey will also help scientists test theories about dark energy and explore the mysteries of the universe.
Leonard Kleinrock, UCLA professor, is recognized for his pioneering work on packet switching and data networks. He developed the mathematical theory of data networks a decade before the Internet's birth and directed the first message to pass over the Internet.
The study found that recall of spoken digits was best when they came from the same loudspeaker, but degraded when switching attention to a new location. Sustaining attention to one continuous auditory stream led to refinements in selective attention over time.
Researchers found that piling on homework has a larger impact on math test scores for high and low achievers, but less so for average achievers. This suggests alternative approaches, such as sports or art, may be more beneficial for this group.
Students who scored high on measures of courage, empathy and honesty were less likely to report cheating in the past or intend to cheat in the future. They also reported feeling more guilt if they cheated compared to those who rationalized their behavior.
Researchers Tao Lin and Steven J. Norris will investigate conflicting reports on the infectious nature of Southern-Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI) in Texas. They aim to identify the causative agent using innovative approaches such as DNA amplification and high-throughput sequencing.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine expert discusses organ donation after cardiac death, a controversial topic that raises ethical considerations. The
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have identified a baker's yeast protein, Hsp104, that can reverse protein aggregation in animal models of Parkinson's disease. This breakthrough finding holds promise for developing new treatments for the condition.
A new study published in Personal Relationships found that fluctuations in relationship perceptions are significant to non-marital romantic relationships. Researchers discovered that low levels of perceived intimacy were associated with high levels of relational uncertainty and interference from a partner.
Researchers found that individuals with lower educational achievement and smaller head sizes were more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, suggesting an early sign of the illness. The study suggests that brain damage related to Alzheimer's may begin earlier in life, compromising intellectual ability and leading to reduced education.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center are launching a study to investigate the impact of mistrust in medical care on Latino HIV patients' mortality rates. The study aims to understand cultural and social factors contributing to this disparity.
Research finds that male college students are more likely to commit property crimes than their non-college peers, defying the common association between education and reduced deviance. The study, which analyzed data from over 9,000 adolescents and young adults, reveals an increase in crime rates among college-bound youth after enrollment.
Researchers found that university students who watched over four hours of TV per day snacked more frequently while watching TV and recognized more advertising than low TV viewers. This study links TV viewing to increased snack consumption and body weight status among young adults.
Five University of Miami students received top honors with prestigious American Meteorological Society (AMS) awards, bolstering the university's reputation for academic rigor in meteorology. The Rosenstiel School's undergraduate program, one of only 70 nationwide, has seen notable success with these scholarships and fellowships.
A recent study published in Science has identified a gene that controls sleep in fruit flies, which may help understand the need for sleep and develop new treatments for insomnia. The Sleepless gene affects homeostatic regulation of sleep, and its mutation led to impaired coordination, restlessness, and reduced lifespan.
A McMaster University researcher will work with isolated Hutterite communities to understand the transmission of pandemic diseases like influenza. The team aims to detect flu viruses in humans and pigs, and use computer modeling to analyze virus transmission.
Researchers at VCU are part of an international team studying the genetic variants that impact recurrent major depression. The five-year project aims to establish a large data set of phenotypes and genotypes.
UC Irvine researchers found that CLOCK protein regulates body clock, working in balance with SIRT1 to modulate energy use. This balance is vital for proper metabolism, and disruption can lead to metabolic disorders. The study suggests that sleep and diet can help maintain this equilibrium.
A study found that frequent energy drink consumption is associated with increased risk of substance use, unsafe sexual activity, and other forms of risk-taking among college students. Energy drink consumption may serve as a screening indicator for identifying students at risk for problem behavior syndrome.
A recent study published in Science challenges the notion that girls are less skilled at math than boys. Using data from over 7 million students, researchers found no significant differences in average math scores between genders. However, they did identify a lack of questions testing complex problem-solving skills on state assessments...
Scientists have discovered a new fossil in Antarctica that suggests the polar region was once much warmer. The fossils, found in an ancient lake, date back 14 million years and provide evidence of a substantial cooling of the Antarctic climate.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNM) has awarded $170,000 in research grants to support nuclear medicine and molecular imaging research. This funding supports independent research projects, including the work of talented young scientists who will further advance diagnostic tools and treatments.
Montreal researchers have shown that insulin-producing β-cells can dedifferentiate into stem-like cells, a key finding with implications for regenerative therapies and the development of innovative treatments. The study's results validate the potential of a peptide called INGAP to induce new islet formation in the pancreas.
A new research project at Case Western Reserve University is developing simulated experiences for dental students to practice communicating with patients. The virtual scenarios aim to revolutionize dental education and national testing for patient-side communication skills.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered the key nerve connections that enable flies to maintain a steady gaze while flying and responding to obstacles. This finding could lead to improvements in technical control systems for autonomous air vehicles.
Researchers provide a template for online education that addresses obstacles to integrating traditional chalk and talk classes with digital tools. The template builds on principles suggested in 2005 for developing Asynchronous Learning Environments (ALEs) and outlines materials and tools for delivery, coursework, and assessment.
Researchers found that defense lawyers using complicated language during interrogations increased guilty verdicts by 2.16 times, according to a study analyzing 223 child abuse case transcripts. The study, published in Law and Human Behavior, highlights the potential impact of questioning techniques on trial outcomes.
Research from the University of Washington reveals that young Asian-American immigrants face higher rates of anxiety and depression due to early stressors. This study challenges traditional measures of socio-economic status, highlighting the importance of subjective social status in predicting mental health outcomes.
Six-thousand year old Jericho bones excavated by Dr. Kathleen Kenyon will be tested for tuberculosis, leprosy, and malaria to better understand disease development and transmission.
A three-year international scientific outreach program has been funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York through the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) to bring modern cell biology concepts to sub-Saharan Africa. The first stage of the program, a 'short course' on protozoan parasites, was held in Morogoro, Tanzania, and wil...
A study published in the Journal of Motor Behavior found that golfers who keep their heads still during putting may actually hinder their game. The research, led by McMaster University's Tim Lee, discovered that even expert golfers move their heads slightly during putts, contrary to conventional wisdom.
Three students won the 2008 SIAM Student Paper Prizes for their innovative research papers on elliptic operators, electromagnetic scattering, and strong stability preserving Runge-Kutta methods. The winners presented their work at the 2008 SIAM Annual Meeting in San Diego.
A study by Helmholtz Association researchers found that over half of scientists had predominantly good contact with journalists, while four out of ten reported beneficial media coverage for their career. The study dispels the idea that German researchers struggle to communicate with the media.
The Indiana University School of Medicine's M.D./Ph.D. program has been awarded a $1.25 million NIH grant to expand its enrollment. The program, which combines medical and biomedical engineering training, is recognized for its strength in incorporating a strong engineering program.
Lara Hutson's research on Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, the most common inherited neuromuscular disease, aims to investigate disease mutations in zebrafish. The study seeks to understand axon degeneration and its implications for prevention and management.
The Orange County Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium is conducting a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of hypertonic saline solution in treating victims of severe traumatic injury. The study, which includes UC Irvine and other local hospitals, aims to improve survival rates from cardiac arrest and severe trauma.
Researchers found that increasing sensor grid size from .5 square meters to 5.1 square meters has no significant impact on precision management outcomes. This larger grid requires fewer sensors and makes fertilizer application easier and more cost-efficient for farmers.
A study found that golfers who play well perceive the hole as larger than those who don't. The researchers believe this is a cyclical relationship, where better performance leads to seeing the hole as bigger, which in turn improves putting accuracy. The findings suggest that focusing on the hole can help golfers see it more clearly.
Leaders from 26 countries agree on eight domains of core competency for effective health promotion practice, including Catalyzing change and Partnerships. The consensus statement aims to strengthen global capacity in health promotion and education by establishing standards and quality assurance mechanisms.
A woman in southern Ontario acquired a unique Maritime Canadian accent after a stroke, according to a study by McMaster University researchers. Despite intensive speech therapy, the new accent persists, even two years later.
Researchers found that diversity among ancient marine creatures like clams and lobsters showed only a modest rise beginning 144 million years ago. The study contradicts previous work suggesting dramatic increases in diversity, providing insight into future diversity and the impact of global warming.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has reached a strategic cooperation agreement with Microsoft's R&D Center, enabling joint research projects and internships for outstanding students. The partnership aims to create a talented group of programmers and develop next-generation technology innovations.
Researchers analyzed data from the 90+ Study, finding that 45% of women over 90 had dementia, compared to 28% of men. The study highlights concerns about healthcare resources for the growing 'oldest old' population.