Articles tagged with Stem Cell Research
A team of scientists has made a breakthrough in growing stem cells and mini-brains from Sumatran rhino skin cells, which may help save the endangered species from extinction. The goal is to create sperm cells that can be used in artificial insemination, increasing the chances of successful breeding.
A team of Berlin scientists has successfully grown stem cells and mini-brains from Sumatran rhino skin cells, paving the way for potential use in assisted reproduction. The next step is to create sperm cells that may help save the critically endangered species from extinction.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki have identified a promising drug candidate, TYK2 inhibitor, for preventing type 1 diabetes. The study found that inhibiting TYK2 expression reduces the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, but may also reduce beta cell production in earlier stages.
Researchers discovered stem cells in mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) with the potential to regenerate lost sensory neurons and glia. These cells, known as satellite glia, can become activated and generate new glia and, to a lesser extent, neurons after injury.
Researchers generated induced pluripotent stem cells and cerebral organoids from the last male Malaysian Sumatran rhino, enabling study of brain development and potentially aiding in breeding program. The technology holds promise for fighting extinction of critically endangered species.
A high-fat diet in pregnant monkeys alters the transcriptional landscape of fetal blood stem cells, leading to a hyperinflammatory response and suppressed B-cell development. The study's findings suggest that maternal obesity may influence fetal bone marrow and immune system development.
The Alpha Stem Cell Clinic will develop preclinical studies into early and later phase clinical trials with the goal of establishing advanced regenerative medicine treatments. The clinic will also foster greater collaboration with eight similar clinics across the state and educate the public about stem cell and related therapies.
The 13th Annual Meeting on Skin Challenges 2022 will address key skin ageing and challenges such as skin microbiome, cancer, inflammation, wound healing, and more. The event will feature experts from industry and academia presenting their research on these topics.
Researchers found that intensive physical therapy and implanted neural stem cells increased tissue growth, repair, and functionality in rats with cervical lesions. The combination of treatments outperformed each individual treatment alone, suggesting a new potential combination therapy for spinal cord injuries.
Scientists discovered the first direct evidence that Stargardt-related ABCA4 gene mutations affect a layer of cells in the eye called the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The study suggests a therapeutic strategy for the disease, which currently lacks treatment.
Researchers have successfully isolated parathyroid stem cells and maintained them in lab as organoids for an extended period. These patient-derived parathyroid organoids (PTOs) closely mimic human parathyroid tissue, enabling the study of parathyroid diseases and drug development.
A new method developed by the University of Vienna has provided deeper insights into glycolipids located on stem cell surfaces. The approach enables comprehensive analysis of gangliosides, a class of fatty sweet molecules whose composition changes during stem cell differentiation.
A new stem cell study provides insight into how neurons from individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) respond to stress hormones. The research found that these cells are hypersensitive to the stress hormone hydrocortisone, which could help explain why some people develop PTSD after trauma exposure.
The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) has selected six early-career researchers to join its prestigious investigator program, which provides $1.5 million in funding over five years. The award aims to accelerate treatments and cures through cutting-edge research.
Ruben van Boxtel's research focuses on understanding the origins of late treatment effects in children with blood cancer, exploring the role of stem cells. His work aims to find solutions to prevent these effects and predict their likelihood.
The USC COMPASS program aims to recruit and support students from historically underrepresented backgrounds to pursue careers in regenerative medicine. Scholars will receive a minor in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, as well as paid summer internships and mentorship opportunities.
Researchers have developed brain-like organoids that can be tested experimentally to uncover cellular and molecular causes of autism. The organoids, grown in a dish from human cells, self-organize into layers of cells reminiscent of the cerebral cortex, allowing scientists to study how complex neural structures arise.
A groundbreaking trial at UC Davis Health has successfully treated three babies with spina bifida using a stem cell treatment combined with fetal surgery. The procedure shows promise in improving mobility and reducing the severity of the birth defect, which affects 1,500 to 2,000 children in the US every year.
The study found that a combination of NOX1, loss of function, and TNF leads to an abnormal increase in microfold cells, driving increased recruitment of immune cells. Reversing the defect with reactive oxygen species restored healthy gut balance. Further studies on reactive oxygen species-stem cell modulation therapy are proposed.
Researchers discover that oxytocin stimulates stem cells to migrate and develop into cardiomyocytes in zebrafish and human cell cultures. This could lead to the regeneration of damaged hearts after a heart attack. The study found that oxytocin also activates EpiPCs, which can replenish lost cardiomyocytes.
Blastoids, derived from stem cells, mimic early embryonic development but may not develop into a fetus. Ethical considerations surround their use and regulation in research.
Researchers identified a specific gut bacterium responsible for antibiotic-induced GVHD after stem cell transplants. A sugar supplement was found to improve gut health by distracting the bacteria from attacking mucin in the intestinal lining, reducing complications such as GVHD.
Scientists have developed guidelines to produce high-quality, well-structured mini-brain organoids that accurately mimic human brain tissues. By using early-stage stem cells and specific molecules, researchers can overcome challenges in uniformity and structure, enabling studies of neurological development, disease, and therapies.
Researchers found that proteins coalesce into a liquid droplet to process and relay information in stem cells, which could be a target for cancer therapies. The droplet's unique structure enables efficient processing of proteins, making it a crucial component in cancer development.
Researchers discovered that macrophages eliminate stressed stem cells with high levels of reactive oxygen species, while healthy cells are amplified. The study found that a specific marker, calreticulin, acts as an 'eat me' signal for stressed cells.
Researchers have discovered how a common blood stem cell mutation, DNMT3A R882, alters gene activity and produces abnormal blood cells that increase cancer risk. The study found that the mutant cells produce more red blood cells and platelets, leading to higher cardiovascular disease risks.
Researchers have successfully created dopaminergic neurons directly from the skin of patients with Parkinson's disease, preserving aged characteristics and cellular defects. This breakthrough allows for modeling PD-related neuronal defects in a larger cohort of patients, aiming to identify disease causes and potential therapies.
A new study finds that consistently losing an hour and a half of sleep per night can negatively impact immune stem cells, leading to increased inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Even after catching up on sleep, the effects of disrupted sleep remain long-lasting.
Research at Kumamoto University reveals that fetal liver blood cells are stem cell-independent, contrary to the long-held view that HSCs are essential for their production. The study provides new insights into the origin of HSCs and suggests a reconsideration of their role in embryo formation.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have identified a new mechanism in ARVC that could lead to a potential treatment strategy. They found that activating sirtuin-3 can slow down disease progression, and honokiol, a natural product extracted from the tulip tree, has been shown to work similarly.
The study proposes a model to understand the complications caused by zika virus infection during pregnancy. The researchers found that zika virus alters protein expression in neural cells, affecting energy production and RNA metabolism, which can lead to defective myelination and microcephaly.
Researchers at UNSW Sydney have made significant discoveries about embryonic blood stem cell creation that could one day eliminate the need for blood stem cell donors. Two studies have emerged from UNSW researchers in this area that shine new light on how precursors to blood stem cells occur in animals and humans, and how they may be i...
A study by Kyoto University Professor Misao Fujita found that Japan's Act on the Safety of Regenerative Medicine lacks key provisions to prevent unproven treatments from being administered to patients. The lack of scientific verification and clear definitions for medical innovations and interventions are major concerns.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins Medicine and Dana Farber Cancer Institute found that irisin reduces levels of a protein linked to Parkinson's disease and halts movement problems in mice. Irisin also speeds up the transport and degradation of alpha synuclein via fluid-filled sacs called lysosomes in brain cells.
Researchers developed a more efficient process to apply CRISPR-Cas9 systems in human pluripotent stem cells, improving delivery efficiency by around 90% compared to plasmid DNA. The new approach also reduces off-target activity and allows for faster understanding of genetic disorders.
Researchers have created a stem cell-based model of the human liver, allowing for the study of how Ebola virus infects liver cells. The infected cultures showed that viral infection directly disrupts liver function, while immune cells can transfer the virus to other cells.
Researchers have developed a mouse embryo model using only embryonic stem cells, achieving a high level of developmental stages including beating hearts and brain formation. This advancement opens up new avenues for understanding human pregnancy loss and developing organs in culture.
A novel stem cell-gene therapy has been shown to be safe in humans, with no serious side effects reported in the first trial. The treatment targets motor neurons that die in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurological disorder.
Hereditary spastic paraplegia is a rare disease affecting approximately 77,000 Europeans, causing leg spasms and weakness. Researchers have discovered that the disease is linked to reduced calcium regulation, disrupting transport processes in brain cells.
A study published in Cell Stem Cell found that mitochondrial dynamics regulate the dormant state of adult muscle stem cells, which are essential for tissue stability. The researchers discovered that the protein OPA1 regulates this process and its depletion leads to severe muscle stem cell defects.
Researchers at KU Leuven have developed a new model of human extraembryonic mesoderm cells, which closely resemble their natural counterparts in early embryos. This breakthrough enables scientists to study processes previously inaccessible during development.
A study by HKU Dentistry found that 'positive stress' can induce good changes in tooth stem cells, making them more resistant to injury and disease. The research team developed a preconditioning protocol that modified the cells genetically to mimic low oxygen conditions, which activated protective mechanisms.
Researchers at UBC develop new process to produce T cells, the most essential human immune cells, in the lab with improved efficiency. The breakthrough could lead to cost-effective production of cancer-fighting cells for CAR T therapy, a treatment with an efficacy rate of close to 50%.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital have developed a highly efficient method to generate human kidney cells, including principal and intercalated cell lines. This breakthrough could lead to new therapies for treating congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract, such as polycystic kidney disease.
A KAUST-led research team identified two drug treatments that boost the activity of molecules involved in cell adhesion, enhancing the ability of blood-forming stem cells to enter the bloodstream and produce new blood. This breakthrough could lead to improved bone marrow transplant success for leukemia patients.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have successfully grown a model embryo with a brain, beating heart, and all other organs using mouse stem cells. This breakthrough could help understand why some pregnancies fail and develop a new approach for repairing synthetic human organs.
Researchers have developed a model mouse embryo that has beating hearts, foundations for a brain, and all the organs in a mouse body. This breakthrough could help understand why some embryos fail and provide insights into repairing synthetic human organs.
Researchers have identified a group of latent stem cells in the central nervous system of mice that respond to injury by dividing, migrating towards damaged areas, and differentiating into astrocytes. If similar cells exist in humans, they could provide a new therapeutic approach for treating spinal cord injuries.
Researchers found that cells in diseased connective tissue lose their ability to reorder DNA information correctly, leading to cell dysfunction. The study suggests that epigenetic treatments could restore healthy genome organization and may be effective treatments for conditions affecting dense tissues.
Researchers have successfully engineered human immune cells to model an infection common among immunocompromised people, paving the way for new drug testing and treatments. The immune cell type created played a key role in infection, inflammation, and regeneration, but also served as a natural host for germs.
Researchers have developed a tiny EEG cap for brain organoids, enabling 3D recording from the entire surface. This innovation expands what can be accomplished with organoids and holds promise for reducing animal testing in chemical toxicity studies.
A new study reveals a previously unrecognized level of heterogeneity and specialization of endothelial and mesenchymal cells in the bone marrow. By integrating single-cell gene expression data, researchers identified 14 endothelial and 11 mesenchymal subclusters, providing insights into blood stem cell self-renewal and differentiation
A new study published in Nature reveals that microglia cells change their molecular state to match neighboring neurons, influencing neural circuit function. The researchers found that different types of cortical neurons recruit specific numbers of microglia, which then adapt to the neuron's environment.
Researchers developed a new technique to track single blood stem cells in live organisms and describe their ultrastructure using electron microscopy. This allows for better understanding of cell-cell interactions and potential therapeutics for blood diseases and cancers.
Researchers generated rat sperm cells inside sterile mice using blastocyst complementation, achieving a proof-of-principle for producing gametes from one animal species in another. This breakthrough may speed up the production of transgenic rats for biomedical research and potentially support animal species conservation efforts.
A study published in Stem Cell Reports found that manipulating two signaling pathways, MAPK and PI3K-AKT, enhances the maturation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. This breakthrough discovery has significant implications for the development of cell therapy for heart disease.
Scientists have identified a critical source of essential molecules that enables the intestine's self-renewal and regeneration after injury. The study reveals that lymphatic endothelial cells play a key role in maintaining stem cell activity and tissues in the intestine.
Researchers from FSU College of Medicine and FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have developed a promising strategy to produce therapeutic particles in stem cells, which could help patients with neurological diseases such as stroke or multiple sclerosis. The new technique combines three-dimensional growing platforms with wave motion, lead...
Scientists at Cincinnati Children's develop a 'plug-and-play' method to consistently produce large numbers of lab-grown small intestines, colons, and stomachs. The new process overcomes the bottleneck of inconsistent organoid production, enabling faster and more accessible research.
Researchers investigate astrocyte production in the brain, discovering distinct dynamics in different parts of the cortex. The study suggests that early exposure to specific genes regulates stem cell behavior, leading to variations in astrocyte generation.