Articles tagged with Research Priorities
A group of experts has developed a roadmap for improving our understanding of how mercury moves through the marine ecosystem and into the fish we eat. The report prioritizes integrated monitoring across habitats, considering links between marine sources, biotransfer processes, and bioaccumulation mechanisms.
A study found that Ontario physicians are forced to become medical brokers in prioritizing hip and knee replacement patients due to lack of a uniform referral process. System constraints such as waiting lists and limited home care prevent many eligible candidates from receiving surgery, leaving them with conservative approaches.
The University of Delaware has received $400,000 from NOAA to continue development of an ocean observing system for the Mid-Atlantic region. This funding is part of the national Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS), which aims to coordinate ocean data collection and delivery for various applications such as storm forecasting and em...
A large study of health records from 38 American children’s hospitals has measured adverse events that increase length of stay and overall cost. The researchers found that infections, respiratory failure following surgery, and postoperative sepsis are the most frequent adverse events.
A new analysis of nearly 7 million US live births found that babies born preterm were more than twice as likely to have major birth defects. The study also showed that very preterm babies, those born between 24-31 weeks gestation, were five times more likely to have a birth defect.
A recent analysis of US births reveals that babies born preterm are more than twice as likely to have major birth defects. The study found that very preterm babies were five times more likely to suffer from such defects, with central nervous system and cardiovascular issues being the most common.
The Breast Cancer Campaign emphasizes the need for improved quality of life and treatment options for survivors, citing advances in diagnosis and care. Despite increased survival rates, many survivors experience debilitating side effects such as fatigue and body image issues, affecting their psychological well-being.
A study found that safety-net hospitals primarily treating low-income patients showed smaller quality gains in recent years. Despite incentive programs aimed at improving care, these hospitals faced increased penalties and reduced bonuses, exacerbating existing disparities.
A new Translational Research Center for PCOS will be established at VCU, focusing on genetics and pharmacogenomics to identify risk factors and optimal treatment. The center aims to bring research discoveries from the laboratory bench quickly to clinical care, improving outcomes for women with PCOS.
Bhaskar Rao's research on MIMO systems has enabled high-quality video transmission across wireless channels without increased power consumption or bandwidth usage. His work has also influenced new WiMax standards and is world-renowned in the field of signal processing.
The DIAMOND consortium aims to address the £70 billion cost of decommissioning UK nuclear sites through research and innovation. The project will also provide training for the next generation of nuclear waste specialists to combat an EU-wide skills gap.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has outlined a research agenda to combat drug-resistant tuberculosis, a major public health concern. The agenda focuses on developing reliable diagnostics, testing new drugs, and understanding the biology of TB-causing bacteria.
Relearning Aristotle's notion of virtue could bring business and society closer, according to a study published in the International Journal of Business Excellence. Businesses that prioritize purpose and aspirations over profit are more likely to succeed in today’s global economy.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a new environmental impact model to help Canada reduce its carbon dioxide emissions. The model identifies farming and power generation as the largest sources of Canadian emissions per dollar output, emphasizing the need for alternative fuels and solutions to combat global warming.
The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors is a top advance, driving progress in microelectronics and materials science. Materials science studies materials used in devices and technologies, including polymers, semiconductors, and metals.
A team of experts prioritized key issues in breast cancer research, including molecular signatures to spare chemotherapy and optimal chemotherapy regimens. The study aims to focus translational research resources on these critical areas, ensuring better patient management and treatment outcomes.
A recent study of chimpanzees in western Tanzania suggests that early humans may have dug potato-like foods with tools, challenging the long-held assumption that meat was more important for brain evolution. The research found that chimps only dig for roots during the rainy season, when other food sources are abundant.
The study highlights key constraints affecting sweetpotato productivity in developing countries, including control of viruses, improvement of planting material, and development of high-yield cultivars. Small-scale farmers are expected to benefit from emerging technologies based on research, with potential impact within 5-10 years.
The Department of Energy has made significant progress in deploying key scientific facilities to capture world scientific leadership. The updated Facilities for the Future of Science: A 20-Year Outlook highlights the agency's commitment to advancing research in fields like fusion energy, advanced computing, and materials science.
The Polaris Project aims to train future leaders in arctic research and education, addressing the urgent need for scientific knowledge on global warming in the Arctic. The initiative includes field courses, research experiences, and outreach activities, supported by a $1.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation.
Gina Turrigiano, a Brandeis University professor, has received a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director's Pioneer Award to develop a super-resolution cryo-microscopic method for studying synapses. This innovative approach aims to understand how synapses are impaired by neurodevelopmental and neurological diseases.
The federal government's new report on prioritizing environmental, health, and safety (EHS) research needs for engineered nanoscale materials lacks important details like budget allocations and implementation timelines. The lack of a coordinated risk research strategy threatens the safe development and use of nanotechnology products.
The 'Focus: Science and Law' section in Isis explores the intersection of science and law, examining how courts shape scientific theories and practices. Scholars discuss topics such as intellectual property legislation, witness testimony verification, and the commercialization of research.
A study of nearly 8,000 children found a significant rise in the prescribing of newer antiepileptic drugs, with concerns over their long-term safety. The research highlights the need for greater investment in paediatric drug development and testing.
The NIAID Research Agenda for Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Tuberculosis (TB) identifies six critical areas for investigation, including new diagnostics, therapy, and vaccines. The agenda aims to close gaps in understanding MDR/XDR TB and improve clinical management, particularly for people with HIV/AIDS.
Speaker Pelosi and Senator Alexander receive the George E. Brown Jr. Science, Engineering and Technology Leadership Award for their roles in promoting US innovation and competitiveness. They were chosen for leading the House Democrats' Innovation Agenda and championing science research.
Researchers have discovered that aged, fertilization-failure mouse oocytes can be used as cytoplasmic donors in nuclear transfer procedures, paving the way for future human egg use. This breakthrough could optimize cloning protocols and reduce waste of discarded IVF eggs.
The federal government needs a master plan for identifying and reducing potential risks in nanotechnology. The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies chief scientist recommends investing $100 million over two years in targeted risk research to lay a strong, science-based foundation for safe nanotechnology.
A new model could give an additional 10% of waiting list patients access to organs for transplant while reducing discarded kidneys from 11-15% to 3%. The system aims to achieve a better balance between efficiency and equity in kidney transplantation.
The House Science Committee's Chairman Sherwood Boehlert and Ranking Democrat Bart Gordon call for the implementation of a new research agenda on the environmental, health, and safety implications of nanotechnology. The paper recommends prioritized priorities for examining potential consequences over the next decade and a half, which c...
The NIH is launching a new round of competition for the Pioneer Award, which supports creative scientists tackling major biomedical challenges. The award provides $2.5 million in funding over five years and aims to stimulate innovative research directions.
A team of computer scientists calls for an interdisciplinary approach to tap the Web's full richness, exploring its social and policy implications while ensuring trustworthiness and respect for boundaries. The 'science of the Web' aims to bring informative resources to the Web through enhanced searchability and usability.
The Implementation Action Plan (IAP) outlines key activities for sustainable chemistry, focusing on bio-based economy, energy, and more. The plan aims to realise visionary projects and create a supportive environment for innovation and research.
The March of Dimes calls for passage of federal PREEMIE Bill to address prematurity, with severe health consequences and significant economic burden estimated at over $26.2 billion annually. The organization supports increased research investment and public awareness campaigns to prevent premature birth.
Rheumatic diseases are a leading cause of pain and disability in Europe, affecting approximately 100 million people. The European Science Foundation has set out a research strategy to address this issue, proposing five key recommendations to prioritize research and improve treatments.
A recent study found that men and women both prioritize detecting angry male faces, suggesting a bias towards threat detection. Angry male faces were also found more rapidly by both sexes than angry female faces or socially relevant expressions.
Ignoring Indigenous communities' health experiences under current MDG policies puts them at risk of disappearing forever. The Lancet series highlights the importance of including Indigenous wisdom and rights in international health and medicine.
A survey of biomedical scientists found that access to online journal content increased productivity by 90% and saved time in locating research articles. The study also identified key factors hindering productivity, including funding culture and bureaucracy.
A $1.2 million investment from FRSQ and its partners will support research on C. difficile in Quebec, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment of the condition. The project involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining epidemiology, clinical factors, microbial genetics, and more.
This study aims to create a self-evolving scientific agenda to tackle future challenges in European food systems. The changes driven by technological advancements, environmental regulations, and consumer pressure will profoundly alter the landscape.
Researchers have successfully demonstrated that quantum dots can transfer energy in a "coherent" fashion when exposed to light, paving the way for potential optical quantum computing and medical imaging applications. This breakthrough could lead to faster and more efficient computers, as well as reduced heat generation.
Two Dutch researchers, Gerard Roelfes and Jan van Esch, receive funding from ERA-Chemistry for their projects on DNA polymer-based nanostructures and self-organizing nanopatterns. These innovative materials have potential applications in asymmetric catalysis, programmable reactions, and biosensors.
Minister Gehrer addresses key challenges in European R&D, including the timing of the new Framework Programme and the need for a strategy to stimulate innovation. She also emphasizes the importance of reducing red tape and promoting entrepreneurship and risk-taking through life-long learning.
Research shows that a unique brain region acts as an integrative centre, modifying pain sensations when people are thirsty. Elite athletes can push through normal thresholds of pain and thirst due to their ability to balance this 'priority switch',
The public's perception of environmental protection is decreasing, with job creation becoming a top priority. Experts stress the importance of re-explaining the value of environmental management to elected representatives and the media.
A Stanford study reveals that the brain's auditory system responds more strongly to sounds from the same spatial location as the animal's gaze direction. This finding suggests a common strategy for focus attention across different species and parts of the brain.
A new study by the Regenstrief Institute finds that successful medical outcomes rely on stable and enduring relationships between doctors and patients. This approach recognizes that healthcare is not just about mechanics, but also social and emotional context.
A report found that large employers are more likely to cover preventive services, while smaller businesses lag behind. However, even among larger employers, coverage is not universal, with many failing to offer services to help employees quit smoking and adopt healthier lifestyles.
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute presents a comprehensive guide to the marine invertebrates of Bocas del Toro, with over 3000 documented species. The study highlights the region's high diversity and sets the stage for future research and conservation efforts.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) has released research reports on wait times for cancer, joint replacement, and sight restoration. The studies provide a framework for developing evidence-based benchmarks and identifying gaps in existing research.
The sixth issue of the Bibliography includes abstracts of 25 significant dietary supplement research papers published in 2004. It highlights research on phenolics and flavonoids, reflecting growing interest in their potential health effects.
A new study investigated public attitudes towards funding priorities for diet and health research, which will inform BBSRC's strategic decision-making. The study found that the public has specific and sensible priorities for what should be funded, highlighting the importance of stakeholder input in shaping research agendas.
A study on a pay-for-performance program found that clinical quality scores improved only in one area, cervical cancer screening, and that low-performing groups often improved more than high-performing ones. The program's financial rewards were also deemed too low to motivate significant changes in quality.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has awarded $60 million to support the development of new tularemia vaccines. This contract is part of a larger NIAID biodefense awards package, which includes funding for Regional Biocontainment Laboratories and research on high-priority pathogens such as anthrax and smallpox.
Premature birth is a complex disorder with no single cause, requiring a multi-faceted approach. Research in six promising areas may lead to new clinical strategies for identifying high-risk patients and preventing premature birth.
The book, Studying Teacher Education, examines the links between teacher preparation and student learning, highlighting key findings such as a correlation between math study and high school pupils' math learning. AERA suggests expanding research on teacher quality beyond standardized test scores.
A study led by Professor Jonathan Side found that researchers can work with fishermen to identify future research priorities, particularly on lobster stock enhancement. Despite challenges, the fishing community expressed willingness to participate in research, but lacked organisational capacity and trust in science.
Dr. Rozier has made significant contributions to dental public health, developing methods and findings to improve basic public health core functions and access to dental care for disadvantaged populations. He also conducted research on effective public health interventions to promote oral health and prevent dental diseases.
Researchers have successfully regenerated the optic nerve in mice using a combination of techniques that prevent the formation of scar tissue. The study, led by Dr. Chen, shows promise for treating eye injuries and potentially improving outcomes for patients with glaucoma and spinal cord damage.
According to Pinstrup-Andersen, failing to address Africa's devastating poverty will exacerbate global instability and push millions towards terrorism. The consequences of malnutrition and environmental degradation in Africa will have far-reaching effects on worldwide security.