Articles tagged with Discovery Research
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) will provide seafloor seismographs and technical support under a new cooperative agreement, starting August 1, 2018. The OBSIC replaces an earlier instrument pool, providing unique insights into seismic activity and ocean basins.
Researchers from the University of Turku and University of Palermo studied the ecology of investors in financial markets using actual data. The study found that groups of investors form interlinked clusters and are connected to strategy usage, which affects market volatility.
Scientists have discovered a repeatable pattern in how space weather activity changes with the solar cycle, enabling better understanding and planning for space weather. The breakthrough allows for more accurate forecasting of potential threats to Earth from solar flares and extreme space weather.
Scientists have developed a faster way to analyze the outcome of experimental vaccines against HIV and other pathogens. The new system lets researchers quickly assess the full spectrum of antibodies produced in an individual's response to a pathogen or vaccine.
A team of Chinese astronomers has discovered the most lithium-rich giant known to date using the LAMOST telescope. The star's lithium abundance is approximately 3,000 times higher than that of typical giants, providing valuable insights into the universe's evolution and Big Bang theory.
Researchers at the Advanced Science Research Center found that wetter soil decreases methane gas absorption by 53-89 percent, leading to a positive feedback loop between global warming and climate change. This study highlights the significant impact of reduced methane uptake on global warming and the need for further research.
Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found two genes, IRX3 and IRX5, that work together to construct a cellular communication system in mouse ovaries. This system, involving junctions between eggs and granulosa cells, helps ensure proper egg development and survival leading up to ovulation.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed a novel substance that can be used to power inexpensive robotic devices, enabling them to grip, expand or change rigidity. The study's findings suggest that popcorn could be used to create miniature jumping robots and edible devices for medical procedures.
Researchers have discovered a method to synthesize helical biomineral structures with opposite spiral directions by adding specific amino acids, shedding light on how certain biological structures can exhibit both rotations within the same species or individual organism.
The Analytics and Data Science Institute created nine research laboratories to tackle business and public service data problems. Students from various backgrounds collaborate to understand statistical and computer science perspectives, enabling them to communicate effectively with non-experts.
A study published in De Gruyter's Journal Diagnosis found that doctors in emergency departments with trainees make similar types of errors as admitted patients, primarily due to information processing issues. Patients with abdominal complaints are particularly vulnerable to these errors.
UCLA researchers have discovered a chemical reaction that uses non-classical carbocations to convert alkanes from petroleum waste into more chemically useful compounds. The finding introduces new ways to break apart strong bonds in alkanes and has practical potential for processing unwanted waste products.
The National Institute on Aging Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease Data Storage Site (NIAGADS) has made large-scale DNA sequence data available to researchers. The database includes whole-genome sequence data from 5,000 subjects with Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal controls from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
A new framework helps researchers and conservationists share sensitive data while minimizing harm to threatened species. The framework considers the pros and cons of making data public and provides ways to publish data without putting species at risk.
The 'customer-based corporate valuation' (CBCV) model, developed by Daniel McCarthy and Pete Fader, analyzes the stability of sales to assess a company's long-run success. This approach has been shown to accurately predict company value using publicly available data, with implications for investors and private equity firms.
Researchers discovered a mechanism for forming nanometre-sized ultrafine particles in polluted air, involving sulphuric acid and dimethylamine. The study, published in Science, uses advanced measuring equipment developed by the University of Helsinki's Atmospheric Science department.
Defect-free boron arsenide has a record-high thermal conductivity, drawing heat away from hotspots much faster than current materials. This breakthrough could improve performance and reduce energy demand in various electronic devices.
A new machine-learning model has shown promising signs of being able to predict undiagnosed dementia in primary care, with an accuracy of 84%. This could significantly reduce the number of those living with undiagnosed dementia in the UK from around 50% to 8%.
A new body-to-machine interface for drones has been developed, enabling users to efficiently operate drones without piloting experience. The interface uses upper-body motions to control drones, showing promise for improved drone operation and accessibility.
Researchers from the University of Basel discovered a 2,000-year-old medical document from late antiquity with an unknown text from Roman physician Galen. The Basel papyrus collection comprises five languages and was likely written by Galen.
Researchers found that uncertainty can actually help decision makers by allowing them to prioritize good information and reduce errors. In high-stakes situations like battlefields, this approach could lead to better outcomes.
A study by Purdue University researchers found that Airbnb generates significant tourism activity in predominantly white neighborhoods, but has little impact on black and Hispanic areas. The study analyzed over 3.5 million Yelp reviews and employment data to determine the economic spillover effect of Airbnb on local restaurants.
Researchers from MSU and RIKEN Nishina Center discovered eight new rare isotopes of elements phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, scandium, and calcium. Calcium-60 is the heaviest known calcium atom with 20 protons and 40 neutrons.
A team of researchers identified the gene 'TRP-1' and 'TRP-2', which enable balanced and smooth body movements in C. elegans, a simple nervous system model. The study suggests that TRP-1 and TRP-2 are proprioception sense receptors controlling neural activity and muscle movement.
Researchers found specialized proteasomes target specific proteins involved in neuronal signaling and regulation. These proteins include Fos and Npas4, critical for active neurons, suggesting a connection between protein synthesis and degradation with independent roles in the cell.
Researchers at Washington State University discovered a critical link between DNA binding by ETS transcription factors and the onset of melanoma. By mapping UV-induced DNA damage throughout the human genome, they found elevated mutation rates at specific genes, confirming UV-induced DNA damage as a major risk factor for melanoma.
Researchers developed a deep-learning model to predict biological age of muscles and estimate the importance of genetic and epigenetic factors driving muscle aging. The study identified tissue-specific biomarkers of aging, which can be used to track the effectiveness of interventions.
Small cell lung cancer researchers identified a key metabolic pathway that can be targeted with existing drugs, offering new treatment options. The study found that cancer cells become highly dependent on purine synthesis to grow and spread.
Researchers found that creating a mild inflammatory response improves a rat's ability to relearn motor skills after a spinal cord injury. This discovery could have significant impact on treating nervous system injuries in the future.
Researchers at Linköping University found a common mistake in the DIP-seq method that can cause misleading results. This error affects up to 90% of detected DNA regions, highlighting the importance of experimental validation in high-throughput technologies.
The ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider discovered strong Higgs boson interactions with the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark. USTC researchers played a significant role in this discovery, contributing to detector operation, data analysis, and upgrades.
Researchers analyzing brain data from people with and without Alzheimer's disease found evidence that viral species may play a role in the disease. The study suggests a complex interplay between viral and host genetic factors, adding to our understanding of Alzheimer's biology.
Researchers at Cornell University have discovered that fetal T cells persist into adulthood and play a crucial role in fighting infection. These fast-acting immune cells can provide broad protection against pathogens and are activated faster than adult cells.
The Active Office and Classroom demonstrate a 'buildings as power stations' concept, generating more energy than they consume. This innovative design could slash fuel bills and reduce carbon emissions in UK offices.
Researchers have discovered a pesticide-free way to limit mosquito populations by introducing hungry minnows into breeding areas. The study found that this method can reduce adult mosquito numbers capable of carrying the disease, providing a low-maintenance and cost-effective alternative.
A Scripps graduate student has identified the world's first known manta ray nursery in the Gulf of Mexico. The juvenile manta habitat at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary is crucial for understanding the species' life cycle and informing conservation efforts.
The article surveys the landscape of lead discovery tactics, explaining how researchers are combining different approaches to achieve success. The toolbox of approaches is evolving as new science emerges, including complex cellular models and computational techniques.
Researchers have identified pyroptosis, a type of programmed cell death associated with inflammation, as a key mechanism in multiple sclerosis. The discovery of the process and its link to brain cells has led to the development of a potential new treatment using an anti-inflammatory drug.
Research reveals that lytic bacteriophages contribute to PD by reducing neurotransmitter-producing bacteria, and may be a diagnostic and treatment target.
Researchers discovered fossil footprints for animal appendages in the Ediacaran Period in South China, revealing evidence of early animal life. The trackways indicate that bilaterian animals with paired appendages existed during this period, raising questions about their evolutionary origins.
The SMU School of Law has been awarded a major grant to develop government- and industry-relevant strategies for the governance of AI and data use. The five-year Research Programme on the Governance of Artificial Intelligence will build critical interdisciplinary capacity in this area.
Researchers found that proxies who viewed a 12-minute advanced care planning video were more likely to have residents with advance directives indicating tube-feeding should be withheld. When proxies preferred comfort care, advance directives aligned with that preference.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed an algorithm that combines high-resolution and high-frequency satellite data to produce continuous, daily images. This allows for near-real-time monitoring of various applications, including agriculture, urban development, environmental quality, and economic development.
Researchers from the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation developed a fully automated screening system that solves the slow and low-throughput problem of high-throughput screening in flow cytometry. The system achieves a throughput of 50,000 wells per day, enabling robust phenotypic drug discovery.
Researchers found that proxies more accurately predict length of life left and are less likely to agree to burdensome treatments for residents believed to have less than 6 months left. This discovery was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine.
Researchers have developed a new class of biosensors that can study biomembrane interactions and reveal how cells respond to disease molecules. This technology has significant implications for designing more effective anti-infective drugs and novel cancer treatments.
Researchers integrated NASA's New Horizons discoveries with ESA's Rosetta mission data to develop a new theory about Pluto's formation at the edge of our solar system. The 'giant comet' cosmochemical model suggests Pluto formed from agglomeration of comets or Kuiper Belt objects similar to 67P.
The NIMS inorganic material database AtomWork-Adv has been made available to the public with enhanced features. The database contains a vast amount of crystal structure, X-ray diffraction, material properties, and phase diagram data collected from literature up to 2014.
A study analyzing Google trends data found that weight loss searches increased and obesity searches decreased over the past 12 years, potentially indicating a normalization of obesity in society. The research suggests that public awareness of obesity is decreasing, while interest in losing weight is on the rise.
Archaeologists from Université libre de Bruxelles uncover an exceptionally well-preserved mummy dating back to 1000-1200 AD at the Pachacamac site, offering insights into Pre-Colombian burial practices. The discovery provides valuable information on the local ancestors' worship and fertility symbols found in the area.
Researchers found that people's decisions are influenced by their past judgments to remain consistent with themselves. The study suggests that the brain prioritizes self-consistency over remembering precise details of the past.
The 'Wadi Abu Dom Itinerary' project has made its archaeological findings from Sudan available online, allowing the public to explore and compare data with other researchers. The project's geoinformation system enables users to view point data and area data for all recorded structures and access additional information.
Researchers have identified a new inherited neurodevelopmental disease caused by a recessive mutation in the CAMK2A gene, leading to slow growth, seizures, and learning difficulties. The disorder is also linked to other neurological conditions such as epilepsy and autism.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London and University College London have identified 30 new gene locations that determine how the heart responds to exercise and recovers from it. This discovery could lead to the development of targeted therapies for abnormal heart rhythms and improved heart health.
The study reveals a stunning relation between ceremonial sites and cemeteries, underpinning complex Andean concepts of death and renewal. It was discovered that the site's features can be related to the surrounding landscape, highlighting the importance of Kipia as a local huaca.
Researchers found that nouns slow down speech more frequently than verbs, indicating difficulties with planning noun utterances. This discovery has implications for understanding human language processing and suggests universal long-term effects on grammar evolution.
Researchers created 3D hierarchically organised carbon structures using a supermolecular sponge and salt, enabling rapid charging and high capacities in Lithium-ion batteries. These nano-diatoms could also be used as electrocatalysts for hydrogen production.
A new study from University at Buffalo finds a correlation between conservative Christian politics, same-sex marriage bans, and a rise in people identifying as religious 'none.' The research suggests that the public salience of the Christian right drives up the rate of nones.
The i3 Asset Accelerator is a new fund that fast-tracks select research discoveries to reach patients sooner. The accelerator has selected its first two projects, focused on cancer treatment and influenza B viral infections, with the goal of advancing commercially relevant solutions globally.
Researchers found that people who generalize from negative events, such as pain or loss, report a greater experience of anxious feelings and intrusive thoughts. The study suggests that analyzing complex behavioral processes can help tailor treatments more effectively for people with anxiety.