Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new saliva collection method involves self-collection by licensed dentists followed by mailing to a laboratory, demonstrating feasibility for large-scale analysis. This approach offers a cost-effective alternative for COVID-19 diagnostics, preserving saliva samples for up to 7-10 days at room temperature with stabilizers.
Rosa, an Associate Professor at NUS Faculty of Dentistry, received the award for his work on atom-thin materials for biomedical applications and dental pulp regeneration. He will serve a two-year term on the IADR Board of Directors.
A randomized clinical trial found that semi-annual application of 5% sodium fluoride varnish significantly reduces approximal caries development in primary teeth compared to 38% silver diamine fluoride and placebo controls. The study evaluated 4-6 year-old children with at least one sound approximal surface.
Patricia Miguez, a tenure-track Assistant Professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, has won the AADR Procter & Gamble Underrepresented Faculty Research Fellowship. The fellowship supports her research on the extracellular matrix and its modifications in health and disease, with a focus on craniofacial region.
The American Association for Dental Research recognized Ning Yu, a researcher at The Forsyth Institute, for her contributions to periodontal research. Yu received the $10,000 USD fellowship to support women researchers in early stages of their careers and promote diversity in the field of oral biology.
Hazem Abbas, a Ph.D. student at Tohoku University, Japan, received the IADR Lion Dental Research Award for his research on social determinants of health and their relation to oral health outcomes. The award aims to support improvements in oral health sciences through innovative research.
Kiyoshi Koyano, a renowned prosthodontist, has received the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his outstanding research contributions to the field of prosthodontics and implants. He is recognized as a prominent scientist in Japan, with numerous international positions and publications on clinical practice and prosthodontics.
Lois Cohen, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Global Oral Health Research. Her extensive career has spanned over 55 years and focused on linking behavioral and social sciences to public health issues.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has announced the winners of its 2021 411 Rapid Research Competition. In the Basic Science category, Juhi Uttamani from the University of Illinois at Chicago won first place with her research on miRNAs in periodontal inflammation, while Mary Younan from the University of Texas took se...
Navdeep Kaur Brar has been awarded the IADR John A. Gray Fellowship to support her research on antibiotics and microbiome impact. The $10,000 fellowship aims to provide training and experience in dental or related research.
Rachel Volberg, a UMass Amherst professor, has received the National Council on Problem Gambling's Lifetime Research Award for her 35-year contributions to problem gambling research. Her studies on Massachusetts casinos' social and economic impacts are considered groundbreaking.
Eric Everett, a renowned researcher, has received the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Biological Mineralization Basic Research. His work focuses on craniofacial and mineralized tissue genetics, gene-environment interactions, and animal models for dental and oral disorders.
Ting Zou, a postdoctoral fellow at The University of Hong Kong, has been awarded the IADR Toshio Nakao Fellowship for her research on multifunctional hydrogels and tissue regeneration.
A study of 19,862 Japanese participants aged 65+ used machine learning to analyze oral and general health. The analysis found robust associations between self-rated oral and general health, with oral health predicting general health more accurately than vice versa.
May Wong, Professor of Dental Public Health at the University of Hong Kong, was awarded the IADR Distinguished Scientist H. Trendly Dean Memorial Award for her significant contributions to dental research. Her work focuses on biostatistics, oral epidemiology, and clinical trials.
Fionnuala Lundy, an Associate Professor at Queen's University Belfast, has received the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for her groundbreaking research on naturally-occurring antimicrobial peptides. Her work focuses on oral/dental stem cells, pulp regeneration and various oral diseases.
Daniel McNeil, a renowned psychologist at West Virginia University, has been recognized with the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Behavioral Epidemiologic and Health Services Research. His work focuses on psychosocial factors, pain, dental fear, anxiety, and phobia, making significant contributions to our understanding of health.
The International Association for Dental Research awarded Adetomiwa Adedire a $2,500 fellowship to explore the effect of Massularia Acumiinata on volatile sulphur compound concentrations and tongue pH. The award supports dental research in health and well-being worldwide.
The IADR/AADR presented awards to researchers in three categories: Biological Research, Biomaterials & Bioengineering Research, and Clinical Research. The winners were recognized for their contributions to advancing dental health and well-being worldwide.
Edward Chin Man Lo is the recipient of the 2021 IADR E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for his groundbreaking research on oral health prevention and caries prevention, with a focus on innovative approaches to fluoride utilization.
Bruno Loos, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, has received the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his outstanding research in periodontal disease. He is recognized for his contributions to the understanding of oral health and systemic health relationships.
Sarah Knox is recognized for her outstanding contributions to salivary research, with a focus on parasympathetic innervation and tubulogenesis in developing salivary glands. Her work has elucidated mechanisms of salivary gland development and regeneration relevant to tissue repair in autoimmune disease and cancer.
Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro has been recognized by the American Association for Dental Research (AADR) with its Honorary Membership. She is being honored for her strong advocacy of biomedical research, including efforts to increase funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Caroline Shiboski, a renowned oral medicine expert, has been awarded the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for her groundbreaking research on immune dysfunction and its effects on oral health. Her work has led to significant advances in understanding and treating conditions like Sjögren's Syndrome and HIV-related oral diseases.
Dennis Sourvanos, a University of Pennsylvania graduate resident, received the AADR William B. Clark Fellowship for his work on novel biotherapies in hard and soft tissue regeneration. The fellowship supports clinical research in periodontology and aims to enhance evidence-based oral healthcare.
Ingegerd Johansson, a senior professor at Umeå University Medical School, was awarded the William H. Bowen Research in Dental Caries Award for her pioneering work on nutrition and dental caries. She has published over 300 scientific papers and mentored numerous students.
Jeffrey Ebersole, Sharon Grayden, and Stephen Bayne received the 2021 AADR Presidential Citation for their significant contributions to the Association. The citation honors individuals who have made lasting impacts on dental research and advancing the mission of the AADR.
Martin Thornhill, a renowned professor at the University of Sheffield, has received the 2021 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Pharmacology/Therapeutics/Toxicology Research. He is recognized for his sustained contributions to dental and medical research, covering topics such as oral mucosa conditions.
Alvaro Della Bona, University of Passo Fundo Professor, received the 2021 Wilmer Souder Award for his contributions to dental biomaterials research. He is recognized internationally for his publications and invited presentations on the topic.
Researchers identified cell diversity in embryonic salivary glands through single-cell transcriptome analyses, revealing early establishment of transcriptional identities. The study provides comprehensive descriptions of molecular signatures defining specific cellular landmarks.
Eija Kononen is a Professor and Chair of Periodontology at the University of Turku, Finland, known for her pioneering work on oral microbiology and its role in immune response. Her novel salivary diagnostic method, the Cumulative Risk Score, has been used in several studies to diagnose periodontal status.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg created a new material by combining barium titanate, strontium titanate, and calcium titanate in a lattice. The resulting ferroelectric-paraelectric superlattice significantly enhances the photovoltaic effect, producing up to 1,000 times more power than pure barium titanate.
Researchers developed a θ-SIR model to simulate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 strains and vaccines on COVID-19 propagation. The model estimates that insufficient vaccination rates can lead to new waves, even with effective reproduction numbers below 1.
Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, a UW Professor and researcher, wins Terrie Fox Wetle Rising Star Award for her work on social and behavioral communication patterns among individuals with moderate to advanced dementia. Her research aims to improve care and outcomes for persons living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
Researchers found that subjective decisions play a critical role in shaping empirical results, emphasizing the need for open data, systematic robustness checks, and transparency in academic research. This study highlights the benefits of diverse analytical approaches and the importance of humility when communicating findings.
An interdisciplinary research team at TUM has developed nano-capsules tailored from genetic material using the DNA origami method to engulf and neutralize viruses. The strategy has been tested against hepatitis and adeno-associated viruses in cell cultures and may prove successful against corona viruses.
Xatkit offers pre-trained bots that can learn from product developments and provide tasks such as recommending products or notifying shops. The technology allows for complex conversations and process management, optimizing customer service costs.
Researchers found that resilience fluctuates over time, with emotional exhaustion increasing and commitment decreasing. Factors like experience within the organization and emotional stability influence these effects.
Researchers aim to understand jets' composition and launch mechanisms by combining theory, observation, and modelling. The goal is to develop a concordance model of jets, overcoming historical divisions between scientific approaches.
Researchers at TUM used organoids to investigate mechanical influences on organ growth, finding that collective cell movements deform collagen matrix, controlling further growth. This discovery provides a new model for simulating and investigating organ development.
Researchers from Tohoku University discovered that preventing oxygen release in lithium-ion batteries can prevent thermal runaway, a critical issue in high-energy-density batteries. The study found that stabilizing transition metals reduces oxygen release, leading to safer battery performance.
Astronomers have discovered a rare binary star system, HD265435, which is spiralling towards a Type Ia supernova. The white dwarf companion will go supernova in around 70 million years, providing valuable insights into the expansion of the universe.
Researchers have produced detailed molecular blueprints of the bacterial enzyme Lit, which may enable bacteria to evade the immune response and contribute to antibiotic resistance. The study's findings could lead to the development of new antibiotics targeting this enzyme.
Researchers at Kobe University have identified a causal gene, Necdin (NDN), associated with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders. The study reveals that the NDN gene regulates synapse development during critical developmental stages.
A University of Central Florida study found that smaller loggerhead and green sea turtles are nesting on Florida beaches than in the past. The researchers measured nearly 10,000 nesting female loggerheads and over 3,000 nesting female green turtles and discovered a decline in average size over the past 37 years.
The new Quantum C100 detector enables radical simplification of microscope design, making cryoEM widely available and accessible. This will benefit society by increasing the democratization of cryoEM technology.
A recent study suggests that newborns to three months old should be stimulated to hold and reach for objects. This stimulation helps their social, motor, and cognitive development. Researchers propose a novel approach to understanding imitation and manual activities, including exercises such as placing the baby's hands on different tex...
A digital oral health approach aims to improve healthy behavior, lower risk factors, and reduce oral health inequalities. The use of digital tools has demonstrated potential in expanding oral healthcare access worldwide.
A large register-based study found adults with ADHD at higher risk of various physical conditions, particularly nervous system, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and metabolic diseases. The strongest associations were seen for alcohol-related liver disease, sleep disorders, and obesity.
Researchers at Linköping University developed a method to create structural colours for use in reflective colour displays, enabling manufacturing of thin and lightweight displays with high energy-efficiency. The new method uses electrically conducting plastics and can produce all colours in the visible spectrum.
Fibromyalgia is a disease of the immune system, according to new research that shows patient antibodies increase pain-sensing nerve activity throughout the body. Antibodies from people with FMS cause symptoms like increased pain sensitivity and muscle weakness.
A research group discovered that β-catenin signaling is used for axial patterning in sea anemones and sea urchins, a mechanism that also exists in vertebrates. This suggests that this system was present in the common ancestor of Cnidaria and Bilateria around 650 million years ago.
A study involving 154 volunteers found that wearing transparent masks increased comprehension of speech by 10%, even for those with normal hearing. The study's findings suggest that visual cues play a significant role in facilitating communication during masked conversations.
A new study published in the Strategic Management Journal found that business relatedness has a significant effect on market exit, with greater potential for resource redeployment leading to faster exits. The research analyzed 3,082 retail chains across 106 countries and suggests that internal redeployment is a key driver of market exit.
New research suggests subterranean estuaries play a critical role in filtering pollutants from freshwater, supporting large ecosystems. These invisible structures are estimated to supply up to 25% of continental freshwater discharged to certain coastal areas.
A Baylor University study found that organizational support for adoption positively affects employees, their families, and the organization itself. The research showed that commitment to the organization is greater when employees receive financial reimbursement or leave policies supporting their adoption of a child.
Researchers used the Ising model to demonstrate the role of social distancing and isolation in reducing virus transmission. By comparing infected people to 'spin-up' electrons and non-infected people to 'spin-down', they showed that quarantine is key to mitigating transmission.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that over 50% of young adults with mild to moderate COVID-19 developed persistent symptoms six months later. These symptoms included impaired memory, concentration difficulties, fatigue, shortness of breath, and loss of smell or taste.
Researchers tracked female elephant seals' diving habits and found they spent 20-24 hours a day foraging to gain body fat stores. This unique adaptation may also make them vulnerable to changes in ocean temperatures and prey availability as a result of climate change.
A study from McGill University found that songbirds use similar speech patterns to humans, including shorter elements in longer phrases. The researchers suggest that physical factors such as muscle fatigue and limited lung capacities may play a role in these patterns.