Articles tagged with Adults
A UK study found that regular and occasional cannabis use among teens is associated with a greater risk of other illicit drug taking in early adulthood. Cannabis use was also linked to harmful drinking and smoking habits.
The ACR's updated clinical guideline provides recommendations for assessing fracture risk and treatment for adults and special patient populations. For all age groups, the panel strongly recommends optimizing calcium and vitamin D intake and implementing lifestyle modifications to prevent glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that adults from families where parents were separated and never spoke during childhood are more susceptible to respiratory illnesses. The team's research suggests that early life stress can increase inflammation and heighten the risk of chronic illness.
A new study from Arizona State University found alarmingly high rates of substance abuse among young adults from affluent communities. The research, published in Development and Psychopathology, shows that up to 40% of men and 19-24% of women develop addiction by age 26.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals that gender minority adults are more likely to report poor or fair health compared to their cisgender counterparts. The research highlights significant disparities in health outcomes, including lower income, unemployment, and uninsured status among gender minorities.
A new study reveals that childhood obesity can cause lasting arterial damage and increase the likelihood of pre-diabetes, heightening the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Researchers analyzed data from over 300,000 participants and found that obese children were more prone to these conditions, even 25 years later.
A recent study led by Boston Children's Hospital suggests that repealing the individual mandate in AHCA could undermine dependent coverage for young adults. Without an individual mandate, more young adults may lose health insurance and struggle to maintain coverage as they transition into adulthood.
A longitudinal study of over 4,000 US teens found that honesty with parents is linked to lower risk of drinking and addiction. Excessive parental control can actually increase the likelihood of teenage lying and drinking.
A recent study analyzed over 9,000 middle-aged adults in England and found that moderate drinkers who also smoked experienced more health problems than those who drank lightly or abstained. The researchers suggest that other lifestyle factors, such as education and smoking habits, may be more influential on midlife health.
A new study reveals that senior police investigators experience different cognitive and emotional stressors when investigating child homicide compared to adult homicide. The research found that a significant period of reflection is needed after the investigation has ended to realize the true extent of the effects on investigators.
Research suggests overweight boys may be at increased risk of colon cancer as adults if they remain overweight. However, those who lose weight and achieve a healthy BMI by young adulthood appear to have similar risk profiles. The study highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy weight in childhood.
New research examines the global phenomenon of toy unboxing on social media platforms, revealing both empowering and exploitative aspects. The study suggests that while some argue for strict regulation, others see it as an educational tool and business opportunity.
A study of 2,280 black adults found that living in high-segregation neighborhoods was associated with small increases in systolic blood pressure. Reducing exposure to neighborhood segregation was linked to decreases in systolic blood pressure, suggesting social policies minimizing segregation may have health benefits.
Research by University of Sussex links chronic physical illnesses in childhood to depression and anxiety in adulthood. The study found that individuals with childhood chronic conditions were at increased risk of developing mental health issues later in life.
A Pew Research Center survey shows Americans are split on the effectiveness of recent science marches and protests. Democrats and younger adults overwhelmingly believe these events will increase public support for science, whereas Republicans and seniors tend to think they'll make no difference.
A study of over 300 American men found that childhood bullies were more likely to experience stress, aggression, and financial difficulties, while bullied boys had lower incomes and felt unfairly treated. These outcomes increased their risk for poor physical health, including cardiovascular disease.
A new theory published in the journal Human Development proposes that adults can learn new skills and combat cognitive aging by adopting broad learning strategies similar to those used in infancy. By embracing open-minded learning, individualized scaffolding, growth mindset, forgiving environment, serious commitment to learning, and le...
A study found that primary school children spent less time doing physical activities and more time sedentary as they aged. By Year 4, around a third of boys and two-thirds of girls failed to meet the recommended hour of physical activity per day. The researchers tracked 1,300 children over a week in Year 1 and again three years later t...
Researchers found that wanting self-control limits exertion of self-control in demanding settings, regardless of actual level of self-control. This phenomenon occurs due to low self-efficacy and disengagement from tasks.
A new study by Dr. Rebecca Graber reveals that best friendships play a vital role in building resilience to adversity and surviving difficult times. The research found that participants who had high-quality best friendships experienced improved psychological resilience over time.
Researchers found that young adults with autism struggle with financial management, leading to anxiety and frustration in adulthood. Implementing early financial management programs can empower them with essential skills.
New studies reveal that infants as young as six months old display racial bias, favoring their own race and rejecting others. Researchers believe this bias emerges without prior experience with other-race individuals, suggesting a potential starting point for preventing racial biases in later life.
Researchers found that children tend to pay attention to all information presented, even when asked to focus on one item. This helps them notice things adults miss due to selective attention. The study's findings have implications for education environments and suggest a need to design classrooms with fewer distractions.
Colorectal cancer rates in New Zealand are increasing, particularly among younger adults. The study found a significant rise in rectal cancer incidence in men and women under 50, while older adults saw an increase in proximal cancer incidence.
Human infants demonstrate an innate ability to recognize heroic acts from early stages of development, drawn to figures protecting the weak. As they grow, their understanding of justice becomes more complex.
A new study by ER docs shows that administering medications via the nose can be a helpful option for certain patients, especially children. Intranasal administration of midazolam, fentanyl, naloxone, ketamine, and dexmedetomidine can provide effective pain relief and seizure treatment.
The study found that 1.5 million more low-income adults reported having a dental visit in 2014 than in 2010, with improved access among childless adults. However, poor parents saw a decline in dental visits, suggesting strain on the limited capacity of dental providers.
A new study conducted in rats found that mothers' alcohol use before conception can harm their offspring's glucose function, increasing the risk of developing diabetes. The research suggests that pre-pregnancy alcohol exposure may be passed on to the child, leading to lifelong effects on glucose homeostasis.
Poor smell was associated with an 8% lower risk of mortality, while those with complete olfactory loss had a 19% higher risk of death. Olfactory assessments may provide insights into the aging brain and future research aims to pinpoint underlying biological processes.
A new UBC study found that 87% of children who played outside regularly expressed a love for nature as young adults. The study suggests that environmental awareness programs can help develop children's environmental awareness and action.
A study led by University of Nottingham researchers found that pandemic flu vaccines are effective in reducing the number of patients hospitalized due to the illness. However, vaccine effectiveness varies depending on age, with children being more protected than adults, especially those over 50 years old.
A recent University at Buffalo study reveals that unequal power in young adult relationships is particularly detrimental to women, with diminished intimacy and stability being associated with increased risk of abuse. The research suggests that young women are already at a disadvantage due to intersecting forms of oppression.
A study by Leslie Ashburn-Nardo found that US adults who choose not to have children are stigmatized and face moral outrage, with participants rating them as less fulfilled and feeling anger, disapproval, and disgust.
Researchers found that adults with autism process unrelated words similarly to those without the disorder, using distinct learning strategies. The study suggests that adults with autism use an alternative mechanism to process language, resulting in a different pattern in the brain.
A preliminary meta-analysis of studies on adults and children with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures found positive results in both groups, suggesting a similar effectiveness of medicines.
Researchers have uncovered adult and juvenile remains of a giant rodent species (Isostylomys laurdillardi) in Uruguay, raising questions about its classification. The study suggests that previously found fossils were from the same species as the newly discovered adults.
Dr. Gita Martohardjono presents research on bilingual populations, showing changes in Spanish processing and predicting the impact of English use on brain responses. Her findings suggest that social factors hinder language learning in adults.
Researchers discovered a strong behavioural rule, the rule of random attraction, that explains how complex patterns of collective movement emerge in zebrafish as they develop from larvae to adults. Younger fish spend less time applying this rule, resulting in fewer schools, while adults do more, leading to group formation.
The presence of coronary artery calcium in adults aged 32-46 years is associated with a significant increase in fatal and nonfatal heart disease events. A 5-fold higher risk of CHD events and 3-fold higher CVD event risk were observed among those with any CAC
Research reveals that adult childhood cancer survivors who received neurotoxic treatments are less likely to have had intercourse, be in a relationship, or have children. Despite this, they report similar satisfaction levels with their sex lives and romantic relationships.
A study by NYU's Steinhardt School found that adults with autism view their interests positively, believing they should be encouraged. These interests also alleviate anxiety in 92% of respondents and are used as strengths in career paths and educational settings.
A study by NYU's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development found that adults with autism view their interests positively and believe they should be encouraged. Many participants reported anxiety relief through engaging in their preferred interests, highlighting the potential benefits of utilizing these strengths.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that limiting maternal myostatin levels improved bone strength and density in mice with osteogenesis imperfecta. The study suggests a potential therapeutic approach to treating brittle bone disease.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that humans and primates both have an ability to distinguish between large and small quantities of objects. The research showed that this bias is strongest in humans and correlates with increasing age and math education, suggesting a possible evolutionary basis for number perception.
Research published in JAMA Network found that diabetes in middle-aged Chinese adults leads to a nine-year loss of life on average. The study discovered higher mortality risks from ischemic heart disease, stroke, and cancer, particularly in rural areas.
Research by Dr René Proyer found that playful adults can reinterpret situations, reducing stress levels and improving relationships. The study identified four types of playful adults: other-directed, intellectual, and whimsical playfulness.
A study found that 25% of US children and 41% of adults consumed low-calorie sweeteners, a 200% increase for kids and 54% jump for adults. The likelihood of consumption increased with adult body mass index and often occurred at home.
A recent study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics reveals that 41% of adults and 25% of children in the US regularly consume artificial sweeteners. This represents a significant increase from data reported in 1999-2000, with consumption rates reaching 54% among adults and 200% among children.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that lower socioeconomic position is associated with higher adult body mass index (BMI) across generations. The association increased with age and was stronger in women than men, highlighting the need for early interventions to reduce BMI inequalities.
A Stanford study suggests that the development of face recognition entails brain tissue growth, particularly in regions that distinguish faces from other objects. The research found microscopic tissue growth in these regions, which continues into adulthood and contributes to the differences between face and place recognition areas.
A new study reveals that the brain region responsible for face recognition continues to grow in adulthood, contradicting the prevailing view of synaptic pruning as a key factor in brain development. The growth is linked to an increase in cell bodies, dendritic structures, and myelin sheath.
Researchers discovered that a dinosaur species, Limusaurus inextricabilis, lost its teeth in adolescence and did not grow another set as adults. The finding suggests a significant shift in diet from babies to adulthood, potentially explaining why birds have beaks but no teeth.
Research from the University of Washington suggests that preschool-aged children can learn bias through nonverbal signals displayed by adults, such as tone of voice or facial expressions. Children are likely to generalize this learned bias to others, potentially leading to group bias and prejudice.
Researchers found a decline in hearing loss prevalence among US adults aged 20 to 69 years, from 16% to 14%, between 1999-2004 and 2011-2012 periods. The study suggests that age-related hearing loss may be delayed until later in life.
Researchers analyzed data from 73 studies to find that children of authoritative parents exhibited better outcomes in interacting with the world, including healthier food choices and safer decision-making. They also provided valuable opinions on family consumption decisions.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Biology found that American Indian adults who experienced early life trauma are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and poor physical health. The research highlights the importance of addressing early interventions to minimize this risk.
A new study by Lauren Sallan reveals that the tails of fish and tetrapods are distinct structures with different evolutionary histories. Fossilized fish hatchlings show a dual tail structure consisting of a scaly, fleshy tail and a flexible fin.
New research found that preschoolers (4-5 years old) use their past experience with language to infer what speakers are going to say, just like adults. They can incorporate their learned expectations into ambiguous speech descriptions, adapting to noisy conditions.
A new study reveals that young children's ability to describe spatial relationships is more important than the number of spatial words they know. Children who can adapt to different images and supply relevant information tend to perform better in spatial skills tests.
Psychologists warn that lying about Father Christmas can erode children's trust in their parents, while also being a way for adults to re-enter childhood imagination. The authors argue that the harsh realities of adult life may require a 'better' creation to believe in.