Articles tagged with Adults
A landmark study found that adult Delawareans with disabilities have only fair to poor health, with high rates of obesity, diabetes, and secondary health conditions. The study also highlighted the importance of caregivers and the need for improved health education and awareness.
A study suggests that JK Rowling's Harry Potter series draws subtle parallels with contemporary society, including the British government's post-9/11 response to terrorism. The author believes that the series reflects unfair and unjustifiable measures taken by the government in the name of the war on terror.
A study by Elias Dinopoulous and Laixun Zhao found that emigrating unskilled workers from poor countries increases child labor rates. Additionally, child-wage subsidies lower costs for employers, leading to more child labor, according to researchers.
A leading paediatric expert emphasizes the importance of including children in research programmes to develop targeted therapies. This approach acknowledges key differences between children's and adults' metabolisms, organs, and disease behaviors.
Research at Wake Forest University reveals that young children do not learn language skills from television programs, but rather from adult speakers. Children under 2 years old are most receptive to learning with responsive language teachers.
A study found that childhood cancer survivors experience serious health problems as young adults, with a high burden of disease affecting their quality of life and life expectancy. The majority of events were related to orthopedic disorders, second tumors, or psychosocial issues.
A new study examines 'shoulder tapping,' where an underage person asks a stranger to purchase alcohol. Young males are the most willing to participate, with 19% of adults in this demographic agreeing to buy beer for an underage youth. This behavior can lead to serious problems, including traffic crashes and unplanned pregnancies.
Researchers found that genes in the adult brain can be silenced or unsilenced by regulating gene accessibility without changing DNA sequences. This discovery has significant implications for studying gene function and neuronal physiology.
The Infectious Diseases Society of America has released a new blueprint to prevent tens of thousands of deaths and illnesses caused by vaccine-preventable diseases. The blueprint aims to improve vaccination rates among adults and adolescents, with a focus on increasing access to vaccines for underserved populations.
A study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders found that treatment rates for ADHD have increased rapidly across all age groups, with females showing the greatest increase. Improved diagnosis and changes in medication types contributed to this growth.
A new study links birth weight with adult health and socioeconomic success, finding that low birth weight increases the risk of poor health, lower earnings, and reduced educational attainment. The study analyzed over 35 years of data on more than 12,000 individuals from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
A recent study published in Health Psychology by the American Psychological Association found that young adults with a short temper tend to have compromised lung function. Higher levels of general frustration were also associated with statistically significant reductions in pulmonary function among Black and White women, as well as Bla...
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have found that newly made nerves in an adult brain's learning center experience a one-month period of child-like learning. This discovery suggests that new adult nerves play a deeper role than simply replacing dead ones, and may help explain how adults adapt to new experiences.
A study suggests that new adult brain cells play a crucial role in lifelong learning by exhibiting plasticity similar to young brains. The researchers found that these cells have a critical period of adaptability before settling into mature properties, enabling them to contribute to specific brain functions throughout life.
A study found that high-quality early childhood care reduced depressive symptoms in young adults from low-income families. The intervention also moderated the negative effects of their home environments on mental health, highlighting the importance of investing in high-quality early childhood experiences for poor children.
A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that delayed treatment of childhood-onset bipolar disorder results in longer periods of depression, more episodes, and increased substance abuse risk. Adults with untreated childhood-onset bipolar disorder experienced poorer quality of life and were less responsive to treatment.
Children's false memories increase with age under certain circumstances, according to a new study. The researchers found that older children were more likely to assert they had heard a word before if it had a closely related meaning.
The new guidelines recommend measuring waist circumference in all adults to assess risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Health professionals are advised to incorporate this measurement into their toolkit for managing overweight and obese patients.
The 2006 Canadian clinical practice guidelines on managing and preventing obesity in adults and children provide a multifaceted approach to weight management. Key findings include the importance of physical activity strategies, behavior modification counseling, and public policy initiatives.
A new study estimates that 6.9 million US adults have arthritis-attributable work limitation (AAWL), with 1 in 20 working age adults reporting AAWL, and 1 in 3 among those with arthritis. Adults with AAWL have poor physical health and function, including high body mass index, joint pain, and frequent doctor's office visits.
Researchers found that infants learned to avoid copying actions when an adult expressed anger towards them, but eagerly copied when the adult was neutral. Infants also adjusted their behavior based on whether they could see the angry adult after they left.
A survey found significant variation in the use of captopril, an adult heart drug, in children with congenital heart failure across the UK. The discrepancies may lead to ineffective treatment and increased risk for children.
Frank Slack studies genetic switches controlling development and aging, while Sandra Wolin investigates RNA damage contributing to senescence and neurodegenerative diseases. Both researchers aim to improve understanding of aging processes.
A long-term study at MU found that individuals from alcoholic homes retain higher levels of neuroticism and psychoticism, increasing the risk of alcohol dependency. The researchers monitored participants' personality traits over two decades, revealing a decrease in emotional stability for those with family histories of alcoholism.
A survey of 1,308 Florida adults found that 80% opposed abolishing the juvenile justice system, with nearly 40% strongly opposed. The study suggests that public opinion supports a child-centered approach to juvenile justice, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
A University of Oregon study found that young men with no trauma history are the least likely population to believe a person's recounting of child sexual abuse. The study also found that males with high sexism beliefs tend to deny harm in such incidents, contributing to a culture of disbelief.
A study spanning 25 years found that early attachment experiences influence adult emotional expression and relationship dynamics. Secure infants tend to form closer friendships and express emotions more effectively in adulthood.
Children born with low birth weight are more likely to develop depression and social dysfunction if they experience child abuse, according to a recent study. The study found that those who suffered both low birth weight and child abuse had significantly poorer outcomes than those who experienced either adversity alone.
A new study found congenital heart disease prevalence increased by 85% in adults and 22% in children between 1985 and 2000. Most heart defects cause blood to flow through the heart in an abnormal way or obstruct blood flow, leading to a major public health problem.
Researchers discovered that Onthophagus horned beetles use their young horns to bust out of thick larval shells, a function previously unknown. The finding suggests that the evolution of adult horn shape may have occurred secondarily, with the initial function being for larval molting.
A new study by USC researchers reveals that baby boomer adults are more committed to caregiving their aging parents than their parents were. Adult children's sense of duty towards parents has strengthened over time, contradicting the popular notion of a declining family institution.
A recent study by Yale University researchers highlights substantial global health inequalities influenced by economic, social, and health-sector variables. Countries with low income and high mortality rates have lower investment in human and physical resources, more health risks, and worse educational outcomes.
The study reveals substantial global health inequalities influenced by geography, with countries like sub-Saharan Africa and Afghanistan facing higher child mortality rates. The authors found a four-fold difference in poverty levels and less investment in human resources between these countries and their low-mortality counterparts.
A national survey found that 80.4% of participants supported comprehensive sex education programs, while 39% believed abstinence-only programs were effective. The study also revealed strong support for condom instruction among most respondents, regardless of political affiliation or religious behavior.
A new study by the University of Illinois found that faith-based youth groups provide the highest rates of personal and interpersonal growth experiences for teens, compared to sports, performance and fine arts groups, academic clubs, and community-oriented activities. The study surveyed over 2,000 eleventh graders and found that teens ...
A recent study found that victims of childhood abuse tend to transfer their feelings towards their abusive parent to new people, leading to negative reactions. This 'transference' can affect adult relationships and highlight the importance of understanding the long-term impact of childhood trauma.
Researchers found that children with dilated cardiomyopathy are at the same risk of sudden cardiac death and need transplants as adults, with around 70% surviving past one year. The study identified myocarditis as a common cause of pediatric DCM, and infants were more likely to develop the condition.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting affects one out of three patients after surgery, leading to patient dissatisfaction, longer hospital stays, and prolonged recovery. New guidelines incorporate antiemetics and a simple four-point scoring system for identifying high-risk patients.
Research by Christina Ting Fong found that emotionally ambivalent workers perform better on creativity tasks, as they interpret mixed emotions as a signal to draw upon creative thinking abilities. Managers can leverage this by maintaining odd working environments, similar to companies like IDEO and Disney.
A recent study found that adults infected with the common cold virus easily transferred the virus to 35% of surfaces touched, and even to an uninfected person by fingertips 18 hours after initial contamination. The virus was also found on a third of objects and surfaces in hotel rooms.
Researchers found that most multi-racial adolescents change their reported racial category over time, with some identities, like Native-American, being more fluid. This challenges common assumptions about race and its stability, highlighting the need for nuanced measurements in social sciences and government analyses.
Researchers analyzed branching morphogenesis in lung, kidney and mammary glands, shedding light on organ development and implications for human health. The study's findings have significant implications for genetic manipulation and virtual reconstruction of organogenesis.
Research suggests that social isolation in childhood is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and poorer adult health outcomes. Even after adjusting for established risk factors, socially isolated children were more likely to be unhealthy adults with increased cardiovascular risk factors.
Sixty-two percent of Hispanic adults were uninsured, with three-quarters having no health insurance due to low income. Uninsured rates for African Americans are also high, with one-third experiencing gaps in coverage during the year. These disparities affect access to care and confidence in managing health problems.
Researchers have improved screening for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among substance users, enabling timely treatment and better recovery from addiction. The study uses the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) to facilitate accurate diagnosis and targeted interventions.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that zebra finch siblings reared on lower-quality diets showed improved growth rates after switching to a normal diet, but at the cost of impaired learning performance. Compensatory growth, rather than diet quality itself, was linked to poor cognitive ability in adulthood.
A small study found that starting exercise after 40 can significantly cut the chances of developing coronary artery disease. Those who exercised throughout their lives had the lowest risks, but those who started later were still around 55% less likely to be diagnosed with heart disease.
A cohort of over 138,000 adults in Denmark found that those living alone have a twofold increased risk of severe angina and heart attack. Poor education, pension, age, and social isolation are key factors contributing to this increased risk.
A new study found that non-Hispanic blacks have the best hearing thresholds among three major ethnic groups in the US, with Mexican Americans falling in between. The median hearing levels of U.S. adults have not changed significantly since the early 1970s, despite increased noise sources.
Young adults are the fastest growing group of uninsured, with nearly 14 million lacking health coverage. They face significant health and financial risks, including delayed or foregone medical care due to cost concerns.
Researchers have discovered a dichotomy in sea turtle migration patterns in the eastern Atlantic, revealing two distinct foraging strategies. The study found that adult turtles occupy different habitats and diets, with coastal adults being larger and feeding on arthropods, while oceanic adults are smaller and feed on floating plants.
Adults who survived childhood cancer are twice as likely to be unemployed than those without a history of childhood cancer. Those treated for brain or central nervous system tumors face a particularly high risk, while blood-cell and bone marrow cancer survivors experience an elevated but non-significant risk.
A recent study found that witnessing intimate partner violence as a child does not increase the risk of becoming a victim of IPV as an adult. Adult Child Witnesses were more likely to be less than 40 years old, have lower incomes, and have been abused as children.
A seven-year study tracked changes in psychological well-being among 18-25 year olds, finding that young adults experience improved mental health over time. The research also revealed that women close the gap with men in terms of depressive symptoms and self-esteem by age 25.
Two unique soybean lines (PI 567476 and PI 603570A) have been identified that do not contain the leading allergy-causing P34 protein. These naturally occurring genetic mutations eliminate the protein's potential to trigger allergies, offering hope for reducing soy allergies.
Researchers at the University of Washington discovered a regulatory gene named broad that is necessary for insect metamorphosis. The study shows that the broad gene regulates the nymphal stage in lower insects, equivalent to the pupal stage of advanced insects like butterflies.
A new survey reveals that one in five working-age adults is paying off medical debt, while nearly two-thirds of those with chronic illnesses skip medications due to cost. The uninsured are also more likely to go without preventive care, screenings, and regular doctors, exacerbating existing health problems.
Researchers used fMRI to show that a brain region called the intraparietal sulcus is activated when both four-year-olds and adults perceive numerical quantities. The study suggests that basic math skills are laid down early in development and continue to process mathematical information into adulthood.
A recent study published in the Public Library of Science Biology found that brain region IPS is activated when both four-year-olds and adults perceive numerical quantities. The researchers used fMRI to image blood flow in brain regions reflecting activity, revealing a similar neural basis for basic math skills in children and adults.
A UC Berkeley study found that children born with high levels of in utero arsenic exposure have a significantly higher risk of developing lung diseases such as bronchiectasis and lung cancer. The study, which analyzed death certificates from Chilean cities, revealed a 46 times higher death rate from bronchiectasis and seven times highe...