Articles tagged with Adults
A 15-year study found that eating at fast-food restaurants more than twice a week is associated with significant weight gain and increased insulin resistance. The study highlights the importance of healthy eating habits to mitigate these risks.
Researchers at Saint Louis University discovered a new flu vaccine solution that uses lower doses in younger adults, which could stretch the nation's vaccine supply by up to 2.5 times. This innovative approach involves administering the vaccine intradermally, between the layers of skin, rather than through a traditional muscle injection.
A new study by Professor Faye Mishna explores the complexities surrounding bullying, finding that children's perspectives often differ from those of parents and educators. The research highlights the importance of validating a child's distress even if the situation is not considered bullying.
A new study finds that adult dyslexics can improve their reading skills with a phonological intervention program, revealing potential for late-life literacy gains. The brain scans also showed activity changes in specific regions, including the right hemisphere, as a way to compensate for deficiencies.
Research reveals that adult dyslexics can improve visual and auditory reading skills through intensive training, accompanied by increased brain activity in specific regions.
A nationwide study found that only 36% of teenagers achieved moderate to vigorous physical activity weekly, and only 4.4% maintained this level into adulthood. This decline in physical activity contributes to the rising burden of obesity and related health issues in the US.
Research suggests reproductive hormones like estradiol affect the brain's growth and development, influencing cognitive functions such as learning and memory. Estradiol has complex interactions with these processes, differing between males and females, and may help explain gender differences in cognition and mental diseases.
The influenza vaccine faces production challenges, with Chiron's manufacturing troubles affecting UK and US supplies. To mitigate this, manufacturers are diversifying their output to ensure vaccination for high-risk groups is maintained.
A study found that Mexican-born Hispanics returning to Mexico experience lower mortality rates, adding up to five to eight years of extra life expectancy at age 45. The analysis suggests that return migration is a key factor in this anomaly.
Research on the 1970 British Cohort Study found that middle childhood development significantly affects adult outcomes. Children's relative cognitive ability changes between ages 5 and 10 are crucial, as those who 'escape' their initial performance tend to have better life chances and reduced risk of negative adult outcomes.
Researchers analyzed the same children's respiratory health at age 18, when lungs are almost completely mature, and found nearly five times more likely to have clinically low lung function in smoggy communities compared to low-pollution sites.
The SonoPrep device uses ultrasonic energy to make skin more permeable, allowing for painless treatment with lidocaine cream, reducing wait time from one hour to five minutes. The technology has potential applications in various medical procedures and may lead to further innovations like glucose-sensing devices.
The traditional definition of adulthood is shifting, with education, employment, and financial independence becoming key markers. Researchers found that it takes longer for young adults to become self-sufficient, with many living in their parents' homes or requiring financial assistance from their families.
A new study found that children can beat most adults on recognition memory tests when using similarity-based induction, whereas adults use category-based induction which hinders their memory accuracy. The study shows that children's high memory accuracy is due to their ability to compare similarities between pictures.
A new study uses virtual reality to safely study children's ability to cross busy roads, revealing that kids leave less time between themselves and oncoming cars than adults. The findings suggest mistakes in judging traffic gaps may be a significant risk factor in car/bicycle collisions.
The UK House of Lords amendment ignores evidence linking corporal punishment to aggressive behavior, mental illness, and child abuse. The editorial argues that children worldwide have the right to be protected from fear of physical abuse and receive access to proper healthcare.
A new study by Michigan Medicine suggests that insured individuals are willing to make sacrifices to help cover the costs of the uninsured. When given the opportunity to discuss their concerns and priorities in a group setting, many participants chose to cover both adults and children, with 76% opting for some form of coverage. The res...
A nationwide survey found that approximately 11 million people in the US have food allergies, with shellfish being the most commonly reported severe allergy in adults. The study also revealed that seafood allergies often begin later in life, with a prevalence of at least 2.5% among adults and 0.8% among children.
A study by Newcastle University found that adult smokers are more likely to experience tooth loss. Adults from disadvantaged social backgrounds also suffered from oral health problems. The research suggests that public health interventions should target adults as well, in addition to children.
New data from 1999-2002 shows no decline in childhood overweight and adult obesity rates, with 65.1% of adults aged 20+ being overweight or obese. The prevalence of extreme obesity also remains unchanged.
A recent Emory University study found that adults with better mental health have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Only 17% of the sample met full mental health criteria, highlighting the need for healthcare professionals to consider mental well-being in treating patients with heart conditions.
A study found that rectal artesunate significantly reduced parasite concentrations by over one-third in both children and adults. Early administration of this treatment may help reduce malaria-related morbidity and mortality, particularly in rural communities with limited healthcare access.
A recent survey conducted by Harris Interactive found that Americans hold engineers in high regard, with 77% of respondents believing they contribute to strong economic growth and national security. The survey also revealed that engineers are widely respected for their ability to make a positive contribution to society.
A survey of adults reveals long-term consequences of ADHD, including lower educational achievement, relationship instability, and higher rates of stress, depression, and substance abuse. Adults with ADHD are also more likely to experience negative self-image and engage in harmful behaviors.
A study found that lifetime exposure to adversity is associated with an increased risk of developing depressive or anxiety disorders in young adults. The researchers analyzed data from 1,803 interviews and found that the level of adversity was a significant predictor of these disorders.
A recent study found that acute diverticulitis occurs as often in younger age groups as older adults, with frequent severity in both. The disease may become a greater health problem if it starts developing at an earlier age, leading to more recurrent attacks and surgical resection.
In a groundbreaking study, Robert Sapolsky and Lisa Share found evidence of a pacific culture among wild olive baboons in Kenya, where males became less aggressive after an outbreak of TB. This unique cultural tradition suggests that females may play a key role in regulating male behavior.
A new study, led by experts at the University of Rochester Medical Center, explores the effects of environmental agents and toxins on children's health. The report highlights the significant knowledge gap in understanding how environmental factors affect children compared to adults.
A new study explores whether children seeking object names actually desire the object's function, not just its label. Children given functional information seemed more satisfied with the response, suggesting they can distinguish between superficial classification and deeper understanding.
Researchers found that adiponectin may be a key player in determining true risk of heart disease in obese children. The study showed lower adiponectin levels in obese children, who also had higher inflammation markers and cholesterol levels, indicating a potential 'footprint' for heart disease.
A UK MP emphasizes the need to increase teenage participation in cancer clinical trials to improve survival rates. Currently, many teenagers face lengthy travel distances for treatment at specialized units, often exceeding 200 miles from their homes.
Research by Susan Goldin-Meadow found that adults develop a syntax similar to deaf children's gesture systems when communicating through hand gestures. The study suggests that the order of gestures reflects a more fundamental property of human thought, independent of communication.
A significant demographic shift has occurred in the US, delaying the transition to adulthood, as youth are combining roles, exploring options, and gaining education to prepare for a demanding labor force. Marriage and family have not been abandoned, but rather postponed until later ages.
A recent study found that the US has the highest prevalence of overweight teenagers among 15 countries, with adolescents aged 13-15 years experiencing significantly high rates of obesity. The study analyzed data from over 29,000 children and adolescents across Europe, Israel, and the US.
Researchers found that aged roaches develop a 'tarsus catch' where the leg joint hardens, causing tripping and loss of gait. As they age, sticky pads change from supple to hardened brown ones, affecting their climbing ability.
Low cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood is associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, and the metabolic syndrome. Improving fitness over 7 years was linked to reduced risk, but weight changes may have offset this benefit.
A long-term study found that BMI tracking from adolescence to adulthood is significant and strongly related to adult weight gain. Lifestyle factors like physical activity, smoking, and parental education also play a crucial role in determining an individual's adult BMI.
A study found that suicidal minority teens often lack adult support, with 15% considering suicide in the past year and 11% attempting it. Latino girls and LGBTQ+ teens are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers used fMRI to compare brain activity in children, adolescents and adults while reading simple words aloud, revealing differences in brain function across the lifespan. The study suggests that brain function during language tasks changes with development, potentially shedding light on language disorders.
Research reveals distinct differences between severe asthma in children and adults, with males under 18 predominantly affected and females over 18. Children with severe asthma exhibit deceptively good lung function, challenging existing guidelines that may lead to undertreatment.
A study on forgiveness methodology found a 70% decrease in feelings of hurt, 27% reduction in physical symptoms, and 34% increase in forgiveness for those who participated in the six-week training program. The research, led by Dr. Frederic Luskin, validates the effectiveness of this specific forgiveness approach.
Girls developing early are more likely to be involved in delinquency due to their relationships with friends, who may be already involved in delinquent behaviors. Dating also plays a significant role, as early-developing girls are more likely to have romantic relationships and engage in minor delinquencies.
The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center has reported significant improvements in intestine transplant survival rates since 1990, with one-year survival increasing to 90% for patients transplanted within the last five years.
Young adults who experienced major depressive disorder during adolescence showed pervasive impairments by mid-20s. They struggled with work performance, social difficulties, and low physical well-being. The study emphasizes the importance of preventing depression in adolescence through effective interventions.
A molecule called nitric oxide is a natural regulator of new neurons in the adult brain. Blocking nitric oxide production stimulates neural stem cell proliferation, increasing brain neuron generation and contributing to the adult brain's architecture.
Researchers found that adults who received smallpox vaccinations as children showed fewer adverse reactions to diluted vaccine doses compared to those who never received the vaccine. The study's results have implications for potential future biological attacks and suggest that vaccine stocks may be more sustainable.
A recent study found that CACFP monitors play a crucial role in ensuring program quality and child nutrition. The researchers recommend focusing on top five training needs, including program regulation and record keeping, to improve monitor training.
A large sample of volunteers found changes in personality traits throughout middle adulthood, including increased conscientiousness and agreeableness, and decreased neuroticism. These findings suggest increasing maturity and adaptation with age, challenging the view that personality traits stop changing by early adulthood.
A study found that if one parent quits smoking, the child's odds of smoking decrease by 25 percent. If both parents quit, the child's chances drop by nearly 40 percent. The research suggests that parental influence on smoking is not affected by the child's age when the last parent quits.
A study of 10 young children with SARS found that they exhibited milder symptoms such as cough and runny nose, unlike teenagers who showed symptoms similar to adults. The clinical course was also shorter and less aggressive among younger patients.
A new study published in Archives of General Psychiatry reveals that high prenatal alcohol use significantly increases the risk of a child developing drinking-related problems by age 21. The research found that 14% of young adults with prenatal exposure to five or more drinks per occasion had alcohol problems, compared to just 4.5% wit...
A new study reveals that iron deficiency leads to significant economic losses, particularly in developing countries. The research estimates that iron deficiencies result in a 0.6% loss of GDP due to physical productivity losses from adults lacking iron, rising to 4% with added learning and motor impairments.
Scientists identified 10 genes that function similarly to the Oct4 gene, essential for embryonic development. Inefficiently expressed genes in somatic cell-derived clones may contribute to their failure to survive. The study aims to improve cloning efficiency and yield vital information about disease and cell development.
Adults with ADHD are at higher risk of dropping out of school, losing jobs, and experiencing marital problems due to poor social skills and increased anxiety and depression. Reliable diagnosis and treatment options, such as stimulant medications and new psychotherapeutic approaches, can help manage the condition.
Research found that children from low socioeconomic backgrounds experienced poorer cardiovascular health and higher rates of adult periodontal disease in adulthood. Upward mobility during childhood did not reverse negative health outcomes associated with a poor environment.
A pioneering study found that time urgency and impatience during young adulthood are associated with increased risk of developing hypertension years later. The strongest link was seen among white men, who were more than three times as likely to develop high blood pressure as those in lower TUI groups.
A new survey demonstrates that perceptions of physical activity do not match the reality, with many adults and teenagers overestimating their exercise levels. The study highlights the importance of finding effective ways to educate parents and teens about the need for regular physical activity.
Young children believe negative traits can be changed, which may help them stay motivated to learn new skills. However, as they grow older, this level of optimism fades and they become more pessimistic about their ability to change.
A study by Ohio State University found that employees are more likely to steal from their companies if there is no ethics program in place. However, employees who already exhibit honest behavior are more likely to be prevented from stealing by the presence of an ethics program.
A reanalysis of 55 studies found no strong inverse association between low birthweight and high adult systolic blood pressure, suggesting that previous findings may be due to statistical bias or inconsistencies. The study also suggests that publication bias may have contributed to overestimates for the size of the association.