Articles tagged with Infant Mortality
A new study published in Pediatrics found that preterm birth caused over one-third of infant deaths in the first year of life. The study used a new method to classify causes of infant death and found that premature birth was the leading cause, followed by birth defects.
Redistributive policies by social democratic parties are associated with lower infant mortality rates and increased life expectancy. These findings suggest that reducing social inequalities through policy has a positive impact on public health.
The March of Dimes Global Report reveals that at least 3.3 million children under 5 years old die annually due to serious birth defects, with an estimated 3.2 million surviving with lifelong disabilities. The report highlights the global toll of birth defects on mortality and disability rates in middle- and low-income countries.
The infant mortality rate has trended downward since 1983, with a significant drop between 1999 and the current year. Additionally, children are more likely to have a working parent, and reading to them is on the rise.
A state-of-the-art portable ultrasound system is being tested on two Indian reservations in South Dakota to monitor pregnant women. The system, MUSTPAC-3, requires little training and allows specialists to diagnose patients remotely, potentially reducing infant mortality rates.
The US has achieved an all-time high in life expectancy, with a decline in infant mortality rates and teen pregnancy. Despite progress, there are still areas that require further improvement, such as preventable fatal injuries to children and low-birth-weight rates.
The report shows that the Black middle class has grown and solidified, but significant obstacles to advancement remain. Despite improved health, wealth, and educational status, disparities persist in infant mortality rates, marriage rates, and college attendance.
A Cincinnati planning researcher has identified neighborhoods defying high infant mortality rates, including Riverside, Northside, and East End/Linwood. These areas have implemented factors such as community engagement and local initiatives that contribute to lower infant death rates.