Articles tagged with Economics Research
The report counters common views on uncontrolled immigration, citing improved information and matching migrants with employer needs. It suggests an auction-based system for migration permits to better match skills and demands.
The Kansas State University-led consortium aims to develop carbon sequestration strategies for U.S. agriculture, reducing greenhouse gas accumulation. The project will provide tools and information for farmers to implement soil carbon sequestration programs, improving the nation's farmlands and agricultural economy.
Research on Dublin, Chicago and Los Angeles finds tax breaks stimulate property-based renewal and encourage new markets. However, blunt incentives can lead to displacement, while effective planning frameworks are crucial for success.
A University of Toronto study finds that immigrants receive on average half to two-thirds less in earnings for their educational and work experience than native-born Canadians. To address this issue, a better 'mutual orientation' between immigrants and employers is needed, says Professor Jeffrey Reitz.
A study by Duke University researchers found that poor patients are more than twice as likely to die of severe heart disease compared to those with higher incomes. After adjusting for differences in treatment, poverty remained associated with a worse outcome, suggesting that post-hospital factors such as smoking and non-adherence to me...
Researchers previously thought mature nerve cells couldn't regenerate after damage. However, a new study reveals that altering naturally occurring compounds can restore regenerative ability in mature cells. The study's findings offer hope for developing new treatments for optic and spinal cord disorders.
A Penn State study found that disasters like Hurricane Hugo increase marriages, births, and divorces in affected areas. The study analyzed marriage, birth, and divorce records in South Carolina before and after the hurricane, finding a significant increase in all three life changes in disaster-affected counties.
Researchers argue that policies improving education and equalizing resources can have significant health benefits and cost savings. Experts also suggest a broader approach to addressing socioeconomic disparities in health by considering multiple determinants and promoting cross-cutting policy initiatives.
A joint ESRC-funded research study found that young people between 16-25 in North East England struggle with social skills, leading to marginalization and exclusion. The study highlights the need for targeted support and policies that address structural barriers rather than blaming individual victims.
The UN has launched a new handbook to track nonprofits globally, providing a permanent framework for the sector's economic impact. The handbook aims to accurately define the size and scope of nonprofit institutions, crucial for understanding their role in democracy and society.
Research by the Economic & Social Research Council shows that past socio-economic factors have a cumulative impact on quality of life in older adults. People living in rented housing tend to experience poorer quality of life compared to owner-occupiers.
Gretchen Daily proposes assigning economic value to ecosystems and incorporating those values into public policy. She argues that making conservation profitable is crucial for saving the planet from natural resource depletion.
A study of recently bereaved older people found that those with weaker spiritual beliefs were more likely to experience depression symptoms. However, moderate believers showed that spiritual help can be beneficial in coping with loss, and strong believers demonstrated a strong sense of personal meaning.
A new study reveals that the catch of food fish species in the North Atlantic has decreased by more than half over the last fifty years, despite a tripling in fishing effort. This decline is attributed to the increasing pressure on marine ecosystems, leading to reduced productivity and mass extinctions among large predatory fish.
A UK national conference will discuss whether devolution poses a threat to British identity, bringing together politicians, academics and business representatives. The event aims to connect debates on the impact of devolution on Britain's unity and shared institutions.
The GRIP aims to combat 'brain drain' by providing partial salaries and research support to well-trained young investigators returning home. Eligible scientists can compete for funds through a peer-reviewed process.
Recent changes in public and private pension schemes are reducing incentives for early retirement, particularly among men and women. The analysis highlights the growing life expectancy and ageing population, making it less necessary to retire early.
Research on Russian banking system evolution reveals that commercial banks provide comprehensive services, but with limitations in long-term lending. State involvement is prevalent, with non-financial companies owning a significant stake in major banks, potentially leading to capital loss.
The Cultures of Consumption programme investigates growing significance of consumer issues in society. It examines the role of consumers, consumption patterns, and their impact on health, environment, family life, and civil society.
The CECRE will create a comprehensive database on clinical research characteristics, including IRB review costs and funding sources. It will also develop a systematic framework for determining which projects require heightened scrutiny.
Economist Robert Moffitt has received a $1.3 million MERIT award to investigate the relationship between welfare reform and out-of-wedlock childbearing, exploring potential factors beyond just welfare benefits.
Research finds that women who suppress their anger experience more intense feelings of anger and disgust than men. This 'rebound effect' suggests that suppressing emotions may not be an effective strategy for managing anger.
A national survey of 787 physicians found that 40% encourage sicker patients to avoid capitated managed care plans and 23% encourage healthier patients to join them. This practice, known as risk selection, raises legal, ethical, and policy issues.
A new study reveals that wealthier neighborhoods have more supermarkets, while poor neighborhoods rely on mom'n'pop stores and specialty food stores. This disparity limits the availability of healthy foods, increasing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and congestive heart failure.
A six-person research team, led by physicist David Awschalom, demonstrates continuous electrical tunability of spin coherence in semiconductor nanostructures. This breakthrough enables the creation of spin gates that can manipulate electron spin direction and speed.
Ships transport over 10 billion tonnes of ballast water annually, releasing foreign marine plants and animals into ecosystems. Researchers in the Newcastle University-led project investigate various treatment methods to dispose of ballast water at ports.
A study by Professors Ash Amin and Ray Hudson reveals that the UK's social economy faces significant challenges in addressing social exclusion, with only 3% of organizations operating without public funds. The research highlights the importance of non-transferable place-specific factors in determining success.
Research by Dr Tim Butler reveals that gentrification in London has become a permanent phenomenon, driven by the growing divide within the middle class. Middle-class families are choosing areas based on lifestyle and convenience, rather than social status.
A UK-based study found that over 90% of probation officers and 70% of GPs and clergy reported being verbally abused in the past two years. Physical assaults were also common, affecting between 10-12% of community professionals.
Research finds that first-time fathers struggle to reconcile their roles as providers with being supportive partners and home builders. The study highlights the tension between societal expectations of the 'good father' ideal and the reality of modern family dynamics, which can impact men's psychological wellbeing.
A study of 27,541 full-time staff in Finland found that workers do not typically extend the weekend by taking sick leave on Mondays and Fridays. Despite the widespread assumption that these days are common absences due to illness, the research reveals that Monday and Friday absences were actually lower than other days of the week.
Research found that men in higher grade positions with stay-at-home partners have lower rates of depression, attributed to improved quality of life and stress management. Conversely, women in lower employment grades with limited control over their environment are at high risk for depression.
Agricultural tariffs average over 40% globally, with dairy products and sugar being heavily protected. The paper advocates for the abolition of export subsidies and curtailment of domestic support to create a level playing field.
The University of Georgia will conduct four-year $3.97 million project to build genomic tools for sorghum and apply genetic maps to improve sorghum biology and productivity. Researchers aim to identify genes involved in making seeds and producing biomass, potentially leading to sustainable energy sources.
A multidisciplinary team led by David E. Sahn will explore access to health education and nutrition, including HIV/AIDS, poverty traps, and food insecurity. The research aims to better understand the economic and social constraints that hinder Africa's poor from prospering in growth-oriented reforms.
The MIT worldwide mobility study highlights the need to reinvent public transport and create a portfolio of mobility options to address chronic gridlock, pollution and environmental damage. The study also warns of the growing impact of air and freight transportation on carbon emissions.
The NSF-funded Expresso project develops a computational system for microarray bioinformatics, enabling the automation of tedious methodological aspects. The project will be used for various experimental biology research projects, including Loblolly Pine tree drought resistance and human tissue analysis.
The EU's database protection law could limit access to information, hindering scientific progress and innovation. The US Congress should consider the potential impact on trade and the economy before passing similar legislation.
Research finds HR practices enhance financial performance in British businesses, particularly in manufacturing sector. Companies with specialist personnel relations demonstrate strongest and most consistent association between profit and people management.
A new study from the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and Mayo Clinic found that women in western Africa need more energy than men based on their work burden. The research determined that women worked two to three hours more per day than men, resulting in a 30% increase in energy needs.
Companies benefit from innovation and cost-savings in urban locations. Researchers found that 75% of innovations originate in cities and companies can share resources with related industries, leading to reduced shipping costs and improved product design.
PNNL scientists are working on a massive energy reserve that could keep America powered into the next century. They're also developing a 30% lighter windshield prototype with optimal safety properties. Additionally, researchers have created a diagnostic system to monitor rooftop air-conditioning units and improve energy efficiency.
A study by Professor Partha Dasgupta suggests that world poverty is far worse than traditional indicators like GNP per capita or HDI. This is because these measures fail to account for the depletion of natural capital, such as commercial forests and water, which are underpriced or free to those who use them.
A four-year project led by Virginia Tech aims to investigate the social and economic effects of agricultural biotechnologies. The study will examine the distributional effects of early adopters versus late adopters, as well as the impact on producers and consumers.
The University of Houston's Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center has developed 15 new technologies, published over 450 scientific papers, and received $80 million in research funding. Researchers have also spun off two companies, one producing infrared lasers and the other commercializing a new type of electric wire.
A new research project aims to investigate the process of adjustment to working life and retirement among a group of male and female workers over four decades. Researchers will analyze original data from the 1960s and conduct in-depth interviews with 200 retired workers to explore changes across their working lives.
A national survey found that women with children under 16 work about two and a half hours more per week than those without children, but this increase is not accompanied by improved satisfaction levels. The use of Information Technology (IT) in women's jobs has become a significant factor in increasing their working hours.
A study of Scottish public opinion finds that Scots are disappointed with the level of political empowerment since devolution. Over seven in ten surveyed in 2000 believe the Scottish Parliament should matter more than Westminster.
Research finds UK public sector workers are losing access to training opportunities due to work intensification and contracting out. This decline in training is expected to impact job motivation, particularly among low-paid workers.
Research by Professor Alison Booth finds that women are held back by a combination of factors, including lower pay increases after promotions and differences in internal job offers. Temporary work can be an advantage for women, but men who start with temporary jobs never achieve the same salaries as men in permanent jobs.
Approximately 59% of men and 52% of women in Britain are in 'non-standard' jobs, often with reduced union coverage. Despite trade unions' efforts to recruit more workers in non-standard positions, there has been no significant expansion of union membership among these employees.
A new research initiative aims to understand the reasons behind oral health disparities among low-income African American children and their caregivers. The study will examine social characteristics, dietary habits, lead levels, and dental caries to identify risk factors for poor oral health.
A team of researchers from the University of Cincinnati and the Air Force has developed a novel method for creating new silicon-based materials using an algal enzyme. The resulting silica spheres have unique properties that make them suitable for applications in sensors, optics, and medical devices. These materials could potentially le...
Researchers at Purdue University link economic growth to annual hard frosts, finding that temperate areas have historically had less disease and better agricultural productivity. Frost enables the build-up of organic matter in fertile topsoil, allowing for richer agricultural success.
The Lancet highlights concerns about the increasing involvement of sponsors in medical research, exerting control over trial design, data access, and interpretation. The international committee of medical journal editors has strengthened guidelines to restrict publication of research with compromised objectivity.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have discovered a marine compound, pateamine A, with immunosuppressive properties. The study could lead to the development of new immunosuppressive drugs, and pharmaceutical companies are already inquiring about licensing the compound.
A federally funded study reveals that China trade has led to massive job shifts, with over 34,900 jobs lost in the US and stagnating wages. The study also shows that large companies are targeting low-cost markets in China and abroad, contrary to expectations of rising wages and living standards.
A new study by University of Washington economists found that wives tend to cut back on spending after their husbands retire, indicating a shift in household bargaining power. This difference is attributed to the fact that wives are typically younger and live longer than husbands, leading them to prioritize saving over consumption.
Researchers found that feeding hot pepper oil to chickens increases resistance to Salmonella enteritidis without adverse effects on feed consumption or taste. The oil causes mild inflammation in the intestines, making it difficult for the bacteria to bind and invade the body.
A recent study by IBM and researchers found that software-based robotic trading agents ('bots') made seven per cent more cash than people in a commodities market test. The bots used basic strategies to maximize their profit, while humans were given an upper spending limit and minimum sale price.