Articles tagged with Government Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Africa's largest human genetic diversity makes it crucial for understanding neurological disorders, yet research output is heavily influenced by external funding sources. The study highlights the need for greater domestic funding to support sustainable African neuroscience research and combat brain drain.
A third of children and adolescents experience mental health problems after a concussion, which can persist for several years post-injury. The review emphasizes the importance of evaluating mental health as part of standard pediatric concussion assessment and management.
A recent study found that Flint adults suffered a range of adverse physical and mental health symptoms, including skin rashes, hair loss, depression, anxiety, and PTSD, linked to the water crisis. Black residents were particularly affected, with higher rates of reported symptoms.
A new study reveals that researchers produced more than 87,000 scientific papers about coronavirus between January and October 2020. The vast majority of these studies were conducted by scientists from China and the United States, which initially dominated coronavirus research due to government funding and institutional partnerships.
Research finds smaller earthquakes (magnitude 5.5 and below) are the main source of strong shaking at a 60-kilometer distance. These 'little earthquakes with ambition' produce more shaking than expected, often causing significant damage.
Research suggests that volunteers who also receive government aid are often judged negatively for not using their time to find paid employment. Aid recipients are scrutinized more than working individuals, with biases towards believing they should prioritize job-seeking over volunteering and personal activities.
Researchers are creating a data platform called NORPP Manager to provide public access to large-N organizational data on the nonprofit sector. The platform will fill significant data voids and enable social scientists to conduct large-scale, representative studies.
Researchers at Linköping University have developed new materials by combining nanocellulose with metal nanoparticles, resulting in antibacterial properties, color-changing abilities, and the ability to generate heat. The materials can be used for various applications, including sensors and energy-based uses.
Peter Pachowicz leads a project to combine space, air, terrestrial and maritime data to tackle key challenges in Virginia. The initiative, funded by $10,000 from MITRE, aims to establish a foundation for future collaborations.
Researchers found that crowdsourced information gathered from mobile apps like Yelp can provide a more accurate real-time representation of food deserts in impoverished communities. The study suggests that the methods used by the USDA to identify areas with low access to healthy food are often outdated and narrow in scope.
An ultra-sensitive sensor has been developed to detect the nuclear decay of heavy neutrinos, which could explain the cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter. The researchers used a new fluorescent molecule to capture the barium ion produced in the process, providing a clear signal.
A new study at Brighton and Sussex Medical School found that people make irrational trust decisions precisely when online health information includes both 'shouting' and spelling mistakes. The results show an additive effect, making the combination of errors the most concerning for credibility. Experts emphasize the importance of under...
The Rosalind Franklin Institute has committed to developing a new detector for low-energy cryoEM, enabling atomic-scale images of biological samples. The goal is to make cryoEM more accessible and affordable, allowing for faster scientific progress in medical research and drug development.
A recent study from Cornell University found that even brief periods of solitary confinement significantly increase an inmate's risk of death after release. The research analyzed nearly 14,000 former inmates and discovered a 60% higher mortality rate among those who experienced solitary confinement, primarily due to non-natural causes.
A new study by University of Birmingham researchers found that government integrity is directly related to corporate governance choices made by business leaders. The study suggests that a culture of honesty and strong leadership can help eliminate corrupt business practices.
Research from the University of Sheffield's School of Health and Related Research found nearly 2000 more alcohol-related deaths in England since 2012 due to government cuts. The study modeled the impact of changes to alcohol duty policy, resulting in a one percent rise in alcohol consumption leading to additional deaths.
MIT researchers analyzed 380,000 government service requests to find a way for cities to preserve citizen privacy while improving efficiency. They identified model cities that maximized both privacy and efficiency, suggesting similar methodologies for worldwide evaluation of government services.
Participants emphasize the need for strengthened quality control, transparent reporting, and open science. The Rule of Five for funding agencies is proposed to prioritize quality over quantity.
Experts Eric Topol and Kai-Fu Li argue that international collaboration outweighs confrontation in the development of artificial intelligence for healthcare. They critique the forced divestiture of iCarbonX as misguided and highlight the need for access to clinical data to compete in AI health.
A leading Turkish historian has analyzed signature analysis on letters from the Ottoman Archives, confirming Bahaettin Shakir's involvement in the genocide. Documents show initial decisions to exterminate Armenians were made by provincial governors in 1914.
A survey conducted in Spain found that people who believe their moral opinions are objectively correct tend to discriminate more against those with different political sympathies. The study also reveals a disconnect between how we perceive our disagreements with opponents, which may contribute to alleviating tension.
Candace Walkington, associate professor at Southern Methodist University, received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers for her groundbreaking research on personalizing mathematics instruction. Her work aims to connect abstract mathematical concepts to students' everyday experiences, improving understanding ...
The Georgia Child and Family Policy Lab will improve lifelong well-being for Georgia's children and families by evaluating programs, creating early warning systems, and increasing research capacity. The lab will integrate disparate data sources to examine the impact of social support programs and prevent negative child outcomes.
A new study from Binghamton University reveals that countries with more memberships to international organizations experience a decline in the quality of their government. This is true regardless of whether they are influential or less powerful organizations.
A new study by Georgia Institute of Technology researchers highlights the challenges of designing products that balance durability and recyclability. While some products, like automobiles, can achieve both goals, many others face trade-offs between increasing device life span and reducing electronic waste. The study's findings suggest ...
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology researcher Costanza Biavaschi finds that highly educated migrants are more likely to emigrate, contributing positively to their new countries' welfare. The research also reveals that OECD countries benefit from migration, while most sending countries lose.
A study of US cleantech startups found that patenting activity increases by over 73% when collaborating with government agencies on 'cleantech' development. Additionally, licensed technologies developed by government agencies led to more than double the amount of financing deals secured by startups.
Researchers at Joint Quantum Institute demonstrate a new way to distinguish between quantum scrambling and true information loss using a small quantum computer. They achieved an accuracy of 80% in correctly diagnosing scrambling with seven atomic ions.
A study by the University of Exeter found that people are 25% more likely to give more to charity if they make a commitment before receiving an unexpected cash windfall. Participants who were asked to donate before learning about their lottery win were also 23% more generous.
A study by Mariano Torcal found that Spanish citizens' trust in EU institutions is influenced by their distrust of national institutions, economic situation, and perception of corruption. The study suggests a dynamic relationship between national policy and trust in EU institutions.
A new analysis by University of Maryland professor Ben Shneiderman reveals that research papers with multiple coauthors receive significantly more citations. The study found that university-corporate collaborations produce breakthrough research with substantial impact. Researchers and universities recognize the power and benefits of pa...
A new study by USC and other universities finds that increasing fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles will bring about significant economic benefits, including $112 billion in estimated savings. The research contradicts the Trump administration's claim that such rules would lead to too many highway deaths.
Three Alberta startups, GlyCa BioSciences, PanTHERA CryoSolutions, and 48Hour Discovery Inc., received grants from GlycoNet worth $90,000. The funding supports patent protection and licensing activities to drive commercialization of glyco-based technologies.
Researchers used official government records to estimate a higher death toll from Hurricane Maria, with approximately 1,139 deaths surpassing the official count of 64. The study aimed to inform future weather disaster preparedness and response.
A new study published in the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization found that corruption is lower in countries where a greater share of parliamentarians are women. The likelihood of having to bribe is also lower in regions with a greater representation of women in local-level politics.
Recipients of government aid in rural Indonesia receive 26% more subsidized rice after receiving simple information cards with program details. The study found that tangible information provides bargaining power, allowing villagers to negotiate better outcomes.
Kristin O'Donovan's NSF-funded project examines how local governments learn from disaster experiences and the limits of policy change, shedding light on vulnerability differences between communities.
Alán Aspuru-Guzik, a world-leading researcher in theoretical and computational chemistry, joins the University of Toronto as a Canada 150 Research Chair. He aims to disrupt chemistry through computer science and robotics, with a focus on bio-inspired solar energy.
Researchers estimate that beehive coke oven emissions are responsible for more than 9,000 lung cancer cases in China. The study suggests that banning BCOs led to a significant decrease in cancer cases, with an estimated 1,500 fewer cases if the ban had been implemented immediately.
The UK is investing £16 million in 15 new healthcare technology projects to tackle international health challenges, including malaria and poor antenatal care. The projects aim to develop affordable imaging and diagnostics tools and prosthetics for low-income countries.
Researchers found that almost 500 roads were listed as completed but never built, linked to local politicians steering contracts to favored businesses in their social networks. The study suggests giving local politicians no formal role in road-building may exacerbate corruption.
A study published in The Economic Journal found that default choices significantly impacted subscription cancellations, with 99.8% of consumers opting out when the option was clear, but only 36.4% when action was required. Lower socioeconomic groups were less likely to actively cancel subscriptions.
A new statistical method, ADGN, matches multiple records with precision and identifies the scope of discrimination when applied to voter ID laws. The research found that white registered voters are significantly more likely to possess a voter ID than African-American or Hispanic voters.
András Tilcsik, a professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been awarded a Canada Research Chair to investigate biases in organizational processes and policies for hiring. His research will provide evidence and information to help build more diverse and equitable workplaces.
A North Carolina State University-led study found that six imperatives facilitate collaboration in novel partnerships between government, academia, and industry. These include mutual benefit, trust, common understanding, access and agility, incentives, and mission criticality.
A study from the University of Waterloo found that George W. Bush and Barack Obama's military interventions between 2001-2016 set a precedent for Donald Trump to go to war unilaterally, expanding executive authority
State crime researchers reveal Uzbek government helped solicit bribes from telecommunications firms owned by Western interests, with assets totaling over $850 million currently under US forfeiture proceedings. The report details how foreign corporations and banks were implicated in a racketeering scheme led by political heiress Gulnara...
Expanded Medicaid eligibility under ACA results in cost savings for federal government by reducing reliance on Supplemental Security Income program. Participation in SSI has dropped by about 3% in states with expanded Medicaid, generating savings at federal and state levels.
The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research is funding a junior research group at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz to analyze jihadist images and videos. The project aims to understand how this material proliferates online and affects various audience groups.
A new study by Florida State University researchers found that temperature-related tweets increase on Twitter when temperatures rise. Government officials use the platform to disseminate information about cooling centers and energy assistance, with agencies in several states actively using Twitter for this purpose.
Cardiac arrest research funding decreased from $35.4 million in 2007 to $28.5 million in 2016, a decline of nearly 75%, according to new research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.
A new study published in The Lancet found that oral misoprostol tablets were more effective than Foley catheter induction in reducing need for caesarean section and increasing vaginal birth rates. Women who received oral misoprostol tablets also reported higher satisfaction rates with the outcome.
A study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that despite initial reductions, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) levels in Canadian cigarettes increased after 2007. The increases raise concerns about the failure to sustain harm reduction efforts.
Research from University of East Anglia and University of Glasgow highlights the positive impact of government intervention on angel investing in Portugal during economic crisis. The study found that fiscal incentives were not effective, while co-investment schemes and network support improved take-up rates.
Researchers at North Carolina State University and Indiana University found that widely used government spending models can be rigged using assumptions to control forecasts. They developed an impartial version of the model, which suggests every dollar of increased government spending results in more than a dollar's worth of GDP growth.
A new report emphasizes the importance of prioritizing rapid diagnostic tests for life-saving diseases, similar to pregnancy tests. The tests can help tackle antibiotic resistance and improve global health. However, lack of funding and profile are major barriers to their widespread adoption in low- and middle-income countries.
Research from the University of Gothenburg finds a strong correlation between corruption and the electoral success of populist parties in European countries. Public services such as law enforcement, healthcare, and education are critical to people's confidence in public institutions and democracy.
The Canadian government is investing $125 million in a Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy to attract and retain top talent, promote collaboration among AI research centers, and drive innovation. The strategy aims to cement Canada's position as a global leader in AI.
A new research review suggests that the UK's nuclear safety benchmark undervalues human life, with a current figure of £1.83 million per prevented fatality potentially too low. A revised estimate, considering a more robust methodology, places the value at between £16 million and £22 million per life saved.
A new plant species, Espeletia praesidentis, has been named to honor Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos' peace efforts. The discovery highlights the country's biodiversity hotspots and conservation challenges in these regions.