Articles tagged with Government Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers have developed a blood test that can predict how well small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients will respond to chemotherapy. The test analyzes patterns of genetic faults in circulating tumour cells, providing insight into treatment response and drug resistance mechanisms.
A recent study published in the Journal for Healthcare Quality found that Democrats and Republicans have different views on the quality of healthcare, but those with recent illnesses had similar experiences. The research suggests that political differences in opinions about government regulation may contribute to these disparities.
A team of Dutch hackers used a new attack technique called Flip Feng Shui (FSS) to alter the memory of virtual machines in the cloud without a software bug. This allows attackers to crack secured virtual machines or install malware undetected.
A study published in Injury Prevention found that official statistics on road traffic injuries in India are likely to be unreliable. Pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists are underrepresented while vehicle occupants are overrepresented. Researchers urge policy makers to steer clear of government stats until the problem is fixed.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that India's official statistics significantly underreport pedestrian and motorcycle deaths, suggesting a much higher number than reported. The researchers recommend using police reports instead of government data for research and policy decisions.
Researchers developed a theoretical model to forecast chemical reactions involving molecular hydrogen, accurately calculating the probability of electron-molecular hydrogen reactions. The model has major implications for fusion plasmas, aerospace materials, astrophysics, and medical applications.
New research reveals that households in Beijing contribute significantly to outdoor pollution, producing 50% of black carbon emissions and 69% of organic carbon emissions. The use of solid fuels for heating and cooking in homes is a major source of ill health in China, with air pollution ranking as a leading cause of premature death.
A recent survey by NORC at the University of Chicago found that over half of older Americans plan to work past 65, with many reducing hours or switching careers. The study also highlights the growing size of the older population and its potential impact on the workforce.
Most US local governments gain from oil and gas development due to increased revenue from local property taxes, state severance taxes, and sales tax revenues. However, rural regions face difficulties in keeping pace with rapid industry growth.
A report by Queen's University political researcher Nathan Andrews finds that EITI countries did not perform better than non-EITI countries, despite disclosure of tax and royalty payments. The researchers speculate that the initiative's limited scope and voluntary nature hindered its effectiveness in reversing the resource curse.
A recent survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that three-quarters of Americans aware of the Zika virus are not knowledgeable about its diagnosis tests or treatment options. Despite this, a majority of respondents expressed support for policy approaches to prevent the spread of Zika in the US.
A study found that politicians elected as heads of government face a higher risk of early death compared to runner-up candidates. In contrast, the general population in the UK has seen a 37% lower mortality rate over the past 65 years.
Scientists at Cardiff University have discovered a key protein that regulates inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis, enabling the development of tailored treatment plans. This breakthrough has the potential to improve disease outcomes and quality of life for patients with this debilitating condition.
Researchers from Harvard University found that Resident Registration Numbers in South Korea can be easily decrypted using computation and logical reasoning. The study reveals vulnerabilities in the encoding system, compromising individual privacy and urging a more robust redesign.
Scientists have successfully altered the state of matter of metallic osmium under extreme pressure conditions. The research uses ultra-high pressures to interact with core electrons in osmium, leading to anomalies in its compression behavior. This breakthrough could lead to new materials with unique properties.
A new national survey found nearly three-quarters of black respondents consider violence against civilians by police as extremely or very serious, while less than 20% of whites share the same view. The poll also finds agreement across racial groups on many causes of police violence and potential solutions.
A study by University of Kansas researchers found that US media over-represent individuals involved in policy-making, whereas South Korean media prioritize executive branch coverage. This suggests that journalistic operating procedures and relationships with government officials play a significant role in shaping media coverage.
A recent study by Concordia University researchers found that the US Department of Defense overspends on fuel costs by $1-9 billion annually, with a volatile crude oil market exacerbating the issue. Improving planning and budgeting practices could help mitigate these risks, according to the study.
The Tasmanian swift parrot is facing a severe population collapse, with its numbers projected to halve every four years. The research emphasizes the need for urgent protection measures to preserve the bird's forest habitat and prevent its potential extinction within 16 years.
Researchers recommend supporting entrepreneurship, infrastructure development and diaspora engagement to help Somalia's economy grow. The US government is urged to provide venture capital, improve relations between returnees and locals, and invest in roads, health clinics, and water sanitation systems.
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council has funded five high-value research projects worth £15.8M to tackle major scientific challenges in health, energy and agriculture. The projects will focus on producing clean energy, developing new medicines and protecting livestock from disease.
A new study by MIT scholars finds that immigrants from Latin America are less likely to have their labor certification requests granted, with only 67% of applications approved. However, when the US government audits applications using detailed supporting documentation, the disparity disappears, suggesting a potential remedy.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science has selected five University of Tennessee faculty members for their distinguished contributions to science. The new fellows were recognized for their outstanding achievements in fields such as archaeology, biochemistry, and materials science.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins University researchers found that unelected officials in Washington have limited understanding of the American public. The survey revealed significant differences between federal workers and the general population, including demographic disparities, education levels, and political affiliations.
Researchers recommend using fluorochemicals only where absolutely essential, citing links to cancer, immune system damage, reproductive issues, and environmental contamination. They urge producers to test alternatives properly before market release.
Research finds cheese sold in UK supermarkets remains high in salt content, varying widely even among same type, prompting need for more ambitious targets
Researchers found that despite no major incidents, the biggest challenge was reassuring officials, media, and public about absent health threats. Enhanced surveillance systems are needed to detect and respond quickly, especially for large international events.
As baby boomers reach retirement age, states face high workforce turnover and potential disruption to government operations. Research suggests that restructuring deferred retirement incentives can encourage employees to remain on the job longer.
A comprehensive analysis of government grants and publications revealed that only a minor fraction of the funding was intended for aging research. Gerontogenes, which increase lifespan when overexpressed or mutated, are involved in stress response pathways that confirm the existence of a genetics-longevity program.
Research reveals frog calls create ripples used by rival males to assess competition, but also detectors for predators like frog-eating bats. The study shows how complex communication can have costs and benefits through different sensory channels.
PeerJ has introduced a new policy allowing all authors to publish unlimited preprints on their platform without needing a paid publication plan. This move reflects the growing demand for preprint services among researchers and aims to increase accessibility to scientific publishing.
A new PDE model computes the value of a defined pension plan, including the option for early retirement. The authors provide mathematical analysis and numerical methods to solve the problem, allowing users to identify optimal retirement dates.
Researchers identified collaboration with practitioners, wider dissemination of research articles, and creative outlets like blogs and webinars as potential solutions. Academics and journal editors need to reach out to practitioners and identify ways to be responsive to their needs and interests.
Charles P. O'Brien, a leading expert on alcohol dependency, is being honored with the French Legion of Honor Medal for his pioneering work in addiction treatment. He has made significant contributions to the field through his research, advocacy, and leadership.
Valery Fokin receives $3.75M grant to establish laboratory at MIPT, focusing on biomarker development for inflammation, cancer, and immune diseases. The lab will facilitate collaborations between Scripps and Russian scientists and companies.
A recent study published in PLOS Medicine found a causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, as well as elevated liver enzymes. The research analyzed genetic data from nearly 200,000 individuals and discovered that higher BMI is associated with increased risk of heart failure and other cardiometabolic traits.
The Canadian government has launched a new program, Genomic Applications Partnership Program (GAPP), to move genomics-based solutions from laboratories to the marketplace. The program aims to stimulate investment in projects addressing real-world challenges and opportunities in genomics, with a total investment of $90 million.
Clemson University has been awarded a $5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to launch an institute focused on mentoring underrepresented groups in computing sciences. The initiative aims to increase African-American doctoral graduates with research focus and develop future leaders in the field.
A University of Alberta study found that wealthy households emit more greenhouse gases than average, while low-income households generate significantly less. The study recommends policymakers consider incentives for smaller homes and public transit to address this issue.
The US government has released two new documents to guide researchers in carrying out dual use research of concern. The new framework outlines a robust review process that takes into account scientific benefits, biosafety risks, and risk mitigation measures.
A team of researchers found that equipping people with disabilities with broadband technology can benefit society and reduce financial burdens on taxpayers. Building public-private partnerships to promote broadband access can help close the technological gap and empower individuals with disabilities.
The federal government is investing in two national research projects led by SFU, one focusing on advanced materials science and the other on particle physics analysis, with potential commercial applications and global impact.
A new study suggests that US health security research is not adequately addressing the needs of a diverse range of threats, including natural disasters. The study found that only 10% of funded projects addressed non-biological threats, while most focused on bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases.
Scientists identified a protein called p38 that alters another molecule, Atg5, to block the final step of autophagy, preventing cell damage. Defective molecules of the Atg family are implicated in inflammatory bowel disease.
The Mayo Clinic Health System is part of a national learning collaborative to improve health care in rural communities. The project aims to standardize operations and efficiencies across Montana's medical practices, leveraging research to solve the nation's health care problems.
Researchers at UBC's Wine Research Centre created a strain of yeast that prevents allergic reactions, producing hypoallergenic wine. The team aims to improve Canadian wines' competitiveness globally by sequencing the genome of Chardonnay grapes.
Researchers propose a new model for understanding deep-water oil spills, emphasizing the importance of retaining most oil at depth and questioning dispersant efficacy. The study highlights gaps in scientific understanding and argues for increased research funding to better prepare society for future spills.
Research finds that government spending in the form of earmarks and contracts can lead to businesses downsizing, while private sector growth is hindered. The study highlights the negative impact of powerful politicians on state economies, challenging conventional wisdom.
Two Georgetown University professors argue that a fair, transparent process is preferable to governmental constraints on scientific information. They recommend strengthening precautions around high-risk research and suggest a balanced approach between scientific freedom and national security.
The study highlights the significant role of public sector funding in the development of new pharmaceutical drugs. Most basic biomedical research is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and government funding has a direct impact on priority-review drugs.
Health care coverage in rural China increased dramatically between 1997 and 2006, driven by government interventions. Rural-urban inequality in insurance access decreased significantly during this period, benefiting millions of rural Chinese residents.
A new software system called Peregrine has been developed to improve the reliability and security of multithreaded programs. It uses a deterministic approach to prevent data races and bugs, making it faster than previous systems while not requiring new hardware or languages.
Thomas L. Kash, a UNC assistant professor, has been awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) for his innovative research on alcohol's effects on neural circuits in the brain. The award recognizes his potential for leadership as both a scientist and model citizen.
The University of Nottingham is launching a research centre to explore underutilised crops from around the world. The centre aims to develop new crops that can be grown in future climates, addressing global food security concerns.
Paul Charles, a research chemist at NRL, was honored with the 2011 Vice Adm. Samuel L. Gravely Jr. Award for his efforts to promote science and technology to minority youth. He oversees the NRL summer internship program for under-represented communities, providing training opportunities and role models for over 200 students.
A study by Penn State researchers found that young adults who are web savvy but lack knowledge about federal government may struggle to participate online. The experiment revealed that participants often failed to find correct government websites, citing obstacles such as general lack of knowledge and limited search engine results.
Researchers emphasize the importance of educating the public about the value of research on newborn blood samples and obtaining parental consent for specimen use. The government guidelines published today fall short in addressing public concerns about privacy and misuse of samples.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that online advertising can reduce the effectiveness of offline ad bans on certain products, such as alcohol and tobacco. The study showed that when consumers with limited knowledge of a product were exposed to online ads, it made online ads more effective substitutes for offline ads.
A recent study by researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the University of Valencia found that regional leaders in Spain have less experience in central government compared to their counterparts in France and the UK. This trend has significant implications for decentralization and its impact on citizens.
The Fraunhofer Institute's Government Mashups research project utilizes mobile applications and GPS coordinates to facilitate the reporting of problems, such as potholes, to government departments. This allows for real-time tracking of communications and identification of duplicate reports, streamlining issue resolution.