A new study by Felipe Thomaz and Vanitha Swaminathan found that marketing alliances generally lower equity risk. However, this benefit is conditional on the alliance being new and the partner's existing network not being too interconnected.
Most states do not consider ignition interlock devices a severe enough punishment for first-time DUI offenders, despite their effectiveness in reducing arrest rates and fatalities. The study found that only less than half of states mandate the use of these devices for first-time offenders.
The American Society for Cell Biology announced the winners of the 2015 Kaluza Prizes, recognizing outstanding graduate student bioscience research. Ten young scientists received cash and travel awards for their contributions to cell biology.
A new study measures coral-reef ecosystem condition, predicts key threats, and evaluates human stressors in Micronesia. The results reveal only 42% of major reef habitats exceed thresholds for conservation efforts.
Researchers find domain-specific measures of self-control produce better predictions for consumer behavior on specific behaviors like eating and shopping. The study recommends adapting a general measure to the context at hand for more accurate assessments.
The Parsortix system demonstrated comparable speed in capturing CTCs for prostate cancer compared to existing methods, while also showing improved capture of CTCs responsible for metastatic cancer. The technology offers a promising approach to detect and treat metastatic cancer.
Researchers developed nanoparticles that deliver allergens to specific cells, reducing side effects. The new approach could lead to safer and more effective treatments for allergies and other conditions.
A study found that people with delayed orthostatic hypotension are at risk of progressing to a more serious condition, Parkinson's disease, or dementia. Over 10 years, 54% of participants with the delayed condition progressed to orthostatic hypotension and 31% developed a degenerative brain disease.
Researchers at Scripps Florida Institute have been awarded $6 million to develop an innovative HIV/AIDS vaccine that has shown promise in animal models. The approach works by blocking key sites on the virus's surface, preventing it from attaching and invading human immune cells.
A study found that telehealth visits, whether by telephone or video, can identify veterans requiring in-person assessment or further care. The majority of veterans preferred telehealth visits due to increased convenience and shorter travel distances.
A new procedure called CAUSEL uses genetic fine mapping, epigenomic profiling, epigenomic editing, genome editing, and phenotypic analysis to pinpoint disease-causing variants in non-coding genomes. The approach has shown promise in identifying disease-associated variants in prostate cancer risk.
A NASA study found a significant decline in microscopic plant-life, including diatoms, in the world's oceans over the past 15 years. The reduction may impact the ocean's ability to draw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it for long-term, leading to climate change.
A new study published in the Journal of Oncology Practice found that patients participating in stage III renal cell cancer drug trials are often younger and healthier than those who ultimately receive the drugs. The study highlights concerns about the direct applicability of trial data, particularly for patients with more advanced canc...
Researchers have designed enzyme-functionalized micromotors that can rapidly remove carbon dioxide from water and convert it into a usable solid form, potentially helping to mitigate ocean acidification and global warming.
Researchers discovered the soft palate plays a key site for flu virus emergence and transmission, binding preferentially to mammalian-type SA, which is associated with airborne transmission. The finding may aid efforts to define properties governing flu virus transmissibility and predict pandemic potential.
A recent study from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found that nearly one-third of families with children undergoing cancer treatment experience food, housing, or energy insecurity. The research also revealed that many adults who support their families lose their jobs or take leaves due to their child's illness.
Researchers developed a selective synthesis method using an enzyme from E. coli, assembling simple molecules to form complex carbohydrates with few steps and no waste, replicating prebiotic conditions. The process has great potential in chemistry for obtaining natural molecules and active ingredients.
Stillbirths are expected to increase by 52 million between now and 2035 if no action is taken. Experts advocate for clear targets to prevent stillbirths in national and global health plans.
Researchers call for improved early miscarriage diagnosis guidelines as a new study reveals the current standard may lead to misdiagnosis. A two-scan approach up to 14 days apart can improve accuracy and reduce false positives.
A study published in Neuron found that the rostrolateral prefrontal cortex (RLPFC) plays a crucial role in internally monitoring and guiding our behavior through sequences of tasks. By disrupting this region, researchers observed an increase in errors, highlighting its importance for cognitive control.
A/Prof Shane Grey's team aims to make significant improvements in islet transplantation therapy, making it a clinically realistic option for more individuals with type 1 diabetes. They focus on calming the immune response of patients to islet transplantation, which could lead to treated individuals living drug-free in the long term.
A study in the Journal of Marketing found that higher financial leverage leads to decreased customer satisfaction due to reduced advertising spending. The impact of leverage is economically significant, resulting in a 0.47-point decrease in customer satisfaction equivalent to an estimated $26 million loss in net operating cash flows.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that increased risk of mortality from long periods of sitting was only associated with very occasional fidgeters. Fidgeting, even for moderately or very active women, may offer enough of a break to counteract adverse health impacts.
Researchers found a previously unknown code within the genetic code that affects protein assembly speed, leading to different functions of identical proteins. This discovery has significant implications for understanding human disease-causing mutations.
Researchers found that children's short legs struggle to push off the ground during running due to limited muscle contraction time. This discovery led to a new model explaining kids' clumsy movements, which is supported by calculations of muscle activation and gait parameters.
Scientists have discovered a 'bucket brigade' that brings liquid to Titan's north pole, creating lakes and seas. Meanwhile, NASA's Kepler telescope has opened up possibilities for exoplanet studies. Research also explores abrupt shifts in phenology and vegetation productivity under climate extremes.
Tufts University researchers developed a new method to create high-resolution, 3D structures in silk protein hydrogels using low-energy ultrafast laser technology. The technique allows for scalable patterning of pores and channels with diameters between 10 and 400 microns.
Ocean cells differentiate environmental contexts, which are then sent to the hippocampus for memory formation. The entorhinal cortex plays a crucial role in context-dependent learning, and understanding Ocean cells' contribution may help diagnose Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers found an O-type star, NGC 1624-2, has the largest known magnetosphere, trapping gas and creating a massive aura of hot, dense plasma. The star's powerful stellar winds are up to 100,000 times denser than our Sun's solar wind.
The university will train 100 students annually in Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for substance abuse behaviors. SBIRT is an integrated public health approach to delivering early intervention and treatment services.
Scientists have created tire-grade rubber that can heal itself, potentially extending the lifespan of tires. The material, developed by Amit Das and colleagues, heals at room temperature and can withstand stresses of up to 754 pounds per square inch.
Experts recommend a second ultrasound scan within 7-14 days after initial scan to avoid misdiagnosis of healthy pregnancies. The study analyzed 2,845 women's scans and provides new criteria for repeat scans.
A new study suggests that the universe was 'cooked' at just the right speeds to generate a rich and complex structure. The findings contradict the widespread belief that faster quantum phase transitions generate more structure.
Researchers have developed a drug that disables C. difficile toxins, preventing intestinal damage and allowing the gut to repopulate with healthy bacteria. The breakthrough could lead to rapid human trials for treating deadly C. difficile infections.
Researchers found that two wasp species preferred different types of manure, highlighting the importance of identifying fly species for effective control. The study provides guidance on releasing wasps at the right time and frequency to manage horse flies sustainably.
Researchers have identified a molecular pathway that explains how tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells develop. The 'feedback loop' involves the HOXB7 protein, which helps activate genes that promote cancer growth. Targeting MYC protein, which is involved in this pathway, may lead to new treatments for tamoxifen-resistant cancers.
A group of scientists from seven international laboratories failed to replicate the STAP study, which claimed to turn ordinary cells into pluripotent stem cells. Computational analysis revealed significant genomic inconsistencies, including different genders and mixtures of embryonic and placental stem cells in some experiments.
Researchers from Uppsala University and IVPP in Beijing combined palaeontological and genomic data to determine that enamel originated in the skin and colonized the teeth much later. The study found that ganoine, an enamel-like tissue, is expressed in the skin of certain fish species, suggesting a possible connection between the two.
Two US studies published in The BMJ reveal a significant increase in drugs approved via expedited pathways, raising concerns about efficacy and safety. The findings suggest that most new drugs may not be significantly more effective than existing products.
A new chemical process developed by WPI's Marion Emmert may significantly improve pharmaceuticals' ability to bind with biological targets, producing therapeutic effects. The team aims to streamline production of existing drugs like Asacol, shortening its manufacturing time.
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University has developed a novel eco-friendly manganese dioxide ink for energy storage devices, which exhibits high capacity and power density. The MnO2 ink can be used to produce light, thin, flexible energy storage devices with improved performance and lower production cost.
The NASA Operation IceBridge campaign is conducting overlapping flights in Antarctica and the Arctic to track changes in polar ice conditions. The team aims to compare measurements taken during spring and summer campaigns, providing insight into ice thickness variations within the year.
NOAA has awarded grants to three companies to develop ocean acidification-resistant abalone strains, genetics-based selective breeding protocols for mussels, and sustainable multi-species marine algal aquaculture in Maine. These projects aim to tackle significant obstacles in US aquaculture and explore novel solutions.
A study published in PLOS ONE suggests that neurogenin 3-expressing cells in the exocrine pancreas have the capacity to become insulin-producing beta cells. This discovery may lead to novel drug therapies to replenish cells destroyed or damaged by diabetes.
Researchers at TUM and Georgetown University have discovered a common gatekeeping system for tinnitus and chronic pain, which may play a central role in the development of both conditions. The study found significant loss of gray matter and compromised circuit function in regions important for emotional experiences.
The adolescent brain is more susceptible to forming new memories, experiencing social stress, and engaging in risky health behaviors. Research suggests that adolescence may be a sensitive period for recovery from negative experiences and that alternative treatments might be needed for anxiety disorders.
The WHO classified glyphosate as a probable carcinogen, but a German review found it unlikely to pose a carcinogenic risk. Roundup's diminishing effectiveness has led to the development of resistance by weeds, prompting farmers to seek alternative methods and products.
A new study by Vanderbilt University Medical Center found that 76% of patients accepted online postoperative care as the only form of follow-up, while 68% reported equal effectiveness between online and in-person visits. The researchers believe designing tools for online care is key to determining when in-person care is needed.
A report by EMBO examines the potential benefits and challenges of using gender quotas to achieve better gender balance in academia. The study suggests that quota systems, such as cascade models, can be effective in increasing female representation in higher academic positions.
Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München have developed a novel photonic crystal that changes color in response to moisture, enabling humidity-sensitive contactless control. The nanosheet-based material displays unparalleled sensitivity and response time, making it ideal for next-generation touchless navigation systems.
A study by UC Davis researchers found that bird diversity in the Central Valley's riparian areas is similar between summer and winter, with genetic diversity even higher in winter. Neotemperate migrants from Canada fill the gap during winter months.
Researchers have found evidence of giant killer lizards coexisting with early Australian humans around 50,000 years ago. The discovery sheds light on the potential drivers of megafauna extinction during this period.
Researchers have discovered that brain malfunctions in key areas, such as the nucleus accumbens and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, contribute to the development of tinnitus and chronic pain. These findings hold promise for developing targeted therapies for these debilitating disorders.
Researchers have engineered viruses to target specific bacteria, offering a new approach to combatting human disease. The customizable viruses could be used to treat various infections, including those caused by E. coli, Yersinia, and Klebsiella bacteria.
A new study published by the NIH finds that clomiphene is more effective than letrozole for treating unexplained infertility, resulting in more live births. The study compared over 900 couples undergoing fertility treatment and found that clomiphene resulted in higher pregnancy rates and fewer multiple pregnancies.
Recent changes in the dairy industry have benefited dairy cow health and welfare, as well as consumers' expectations for improved animal health. The shift towards more sustainable production methods has led to increased adoption of new technologies, such as automated milking systems and data-driven management practices.
Researchers have developed a new computational tool to predict nanometer-level molecular interactions, enabling the design of stable and functional nano-scale materials. The 'Gecko Hamaker' project provides transparent calculations and data, allowing users to verify reproducibility and improve the software's quality.
Researchers at ASU will use honey bees and fruit flies to better understand the physical space of odors and how brains represent them. This study aims to reveal new information about neural representations of odor and their link to brain diseases.
New research highlights matricellular proteins as key targets for treating common ocular disorders. The special issue explores the function of these proteins and their role in inflammation and blood vessel formation in the eye.
The remnants of Tropical Depression 16E have moved over the U.S. Southwest, bringing light to moderate rain and flash flood watches in Arizona and New Mexico.