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Science News for July 15, 2015


Your phone knows if you're depressed

A study by Northwestern University found that smartphone sensor data can detect depression with 87% accuracy, analyzing time spent on phones and daily locations. The research uses GPS tracking and algorithms to identify patterns associated with depression, paving the way for passive detection and potential interventions.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateJul 15, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

CU researchers offer lower-cost procedure for children with digestive tract problems

Researchers at the University of Colorado School of Medicine have developed a safe and lower-cost way to diagnose and treat digestive tract problems in children, using unsedated transnasal endoscopy. The procedure has been shown to be effective in evaluating pediatric patients with potentially chronic problems in their esophagus, reduc...

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalGastrointestinal Endoscopy·DateJul 15, 2015

Improved care and fewer deaths since introduction of NHS hip fracture initiative

A national initiative launched in 2007 to improve hip fracture care has led to substantial improvements in the use of early surgery and mortality rates among older people. The study, published in Medical Care journal, found a 7.6% annual relative reduction in 30-day mortality after the initiative's introduction.

SourceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine·JournalMedical Care·DateJul 15, 2015

Old astronomic riddle on the way to be solved

Researchers at the University of Basel have identified Buckminsterfullerene as a molecule that absorbs starlight and produces diffuse interstellar bands. The study used lab conditions similar to outer space to confirm the presence of ionized Fullerenes in space.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNature·DateJul 15, 2015
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Marine litter undermines benefits of coastal environments

A recent study published in Environment and Behavior found that marine litter significantly undermines the psychological benefits of coastal environments. The research, conducted by Plymouth University, showed that participants rated clean beaches most positively, while scenes with seaweed or public litter were rated more negatively.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalEnvironment and Behavior·DateJul 15, 2015

Iowa State analysis reveals needs for improvement in youth fitness

Fitness levels among US schoolchildren sharply decline as students get older, with girls experiencing a continual decline in aerobic capacity. The study suggests room for improvement in both BMI and aerobic capacity, highlighting the importance of physical activity in healthy youth development.

SourceIowa State University·JournalThe Journal of Pediatrics·DateJul 15, 2015

Non-invasive brain stimulation technique could transform learning

Researchers have developed a new non-invasive brain stimulation technique that increases brain excitability, potentially improving physical performance and treating neurological disorders. The technique, called transcranial pulsed current stimulation (tPCS), produces larger changes in the brain than conventional methods.

SourceMonash University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 15, 2015
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Wayne State University awarded for elder abuse research

Peter Lichtenberg's Institute of Gerontology at Wayne State University has developed the Lichtenberg Financial Decision-Making Screening and Rating Scales, a tool to profile an older adult's vulnerability to exploitation. The scales have shown initial studies confirm their reliability in identifying those at risk of financial abuse.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateJul 15, 2015

Mercury scrubbers at power plant lower other pollution too

A study by Oregon State University found that mercury emission controls at a coal-fired power plant also reduced concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by 40-72 percent. The air pollution reductions were attributed to the upgrade's impact on regional emissions.

SourceOregon State University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJul 15, 2015

New modeling shows Canadian decarbonization technically possible

A new report by CMC Research Institutes suggests that Canada can reduce carbon emissions by 2050 while maintaining economic prosperity. The 'deep decarbonization pathway' would require stronger policies, regulations, and technology innovation to compete globally in a low-carbon world.

SourceCMC Research Institutes·DateJul 15, 2015
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

RapidScat shows a dying Post-Tropical Storm Claudette

Post-Tropical Storm Claudette's winds weaken significantly due to cold sea surface temperatures, according to NASA's RapidScat measurements. The storm's intensity is predicted to drop rapidly as it moves northward over the Northern Atlantic Ocean.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJul 15, 2015

Uncovering a key relationship in ALS

A University of Toronto research team discovered a new link between the genetic cause of ALS and its pathology, suggesting that C9orf72's mislocalization leads to TDP-43 buildup. This breakthrough offers new avenues for research and potential treatment or cure.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalAnnals of Neurology·DateJul 15, 2015

Age doesn't dull damselfly sex

Researchers observed azure damselflies mating for two years, finding that older females and males were equally successful at finding mates and reproducing. The study provides insights into aging and population dynamics in insects, with potential implications for understanding mosquito and tsetse fly populations.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalJournal of Animal Ecology·DateJul 15, 2015

The trustworthiness of an inmate's face may seal his fate

Research using photos and sentencing data from Florida inmates found that those perceived as less trustworthy on their face received death sentences, even after adjusting for other factors. The study highlights the influence of facial biases in decision-making processes, particularly in high-stakes situations like capital punishment.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·DateJul 15, 2015
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Jealousy in a romantic relationship can lead to alcohol problems

A new study suggests that people who rely on their relationship for self-esteem are more likely to develop alcohol problems due to jealousy. The research found that individuals with lower relationship satisfaction and commitment levels were more prone to using alcohol as a coping mechanism.

SourceElsevier·JournalAddictive Behaviors·DateJul 15, 2015

Molecular fuel cell catalysts hold promise for efficient energy storage

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have introduced a new approach to molecular fuel cell catalysts, which uses nitroxyls and nitrogen oxides for more efficient energy storage. The catalyst achieves comparable efficiency to platinum while offering advantages in terms of modifiability.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalACS Central Science·DateJul 15, 2015
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Plantations of nanorods on carpets of graphene capture the Sun's energy

Scientists have developed a photocatalytic material that captures solar energy to catalyze chemical reactions. The innovative 3D material achieves high yields with minimal recombination, opening up new possibilities for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

SourceInstitute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateJul 15, 2015

From power grids to heartbeat: Using mathematics to restore rhythm

Researchers have developed a method to revive oscillations in complex networks, including power grids and biological systems. This approach uses advanced mathematical analysis to stabilize rhythms, which can be disrupted by external factors such as renewable energy fluctuations or changes in the human cardiovascular system.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015

The secret to the sea sapphire's colors -- and invisibility (video)

Researchers found that changes in reflectance depend on the thickness of crystal spacing, enabling copepods to disappear briefly. The study could inform the design of artificial photonic crystal structures with various applications in reflective coatings and optical displays.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJul 15, 2015
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

'White graphene' structures can take the heat

Researchers at Rice University have found that three-dimensional boron nitride structures can efficiently control heat flow in electronics by slowing down phonon transfer between layers. These structures, composed of hexagonal boron nitride sheets and boron nitride nanotubes, can be tuned to create thermal switches or rectifiers.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateJul 15, 2015
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Rates of drunk driving tied to state alcohol policies, BU study finds

A new study by Boston University researchers found that states with more restrictive alcohol policies and regulations have lower rates of self-reported drunk driving. The study also suggests that laws targeting binge drinking are equally effective in preventing drunk driving as those specifically targeting impaired driving.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThe International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research·DateJul 15, 2015

New light technology helps improve food safety

Light-based technologies using UV, pulsed light, and LED lights show promise in improving food safety and longevity by breaking down bacterial cells and eliminating microorganisms. However, more research is needed to understand penetration depth and ensure effective use.

SourceInstitute of Food Technologists·DateJul 15, 2015

NASA's Aqua satellite sees Typhoon Halola elongating

Typhoon Halola has become elongated due to wind shear, with cloud top temperatures as low as -63F/-52C, leading to heavy rainfall. The storm is expected to maintain typhoon intensity and move west-northwestward over the next several days.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJul 15, 2015
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Clinical pathway uncovers obstructive sleep apnea in hospitalized patients

A clinical pathway identified sleep disordered breathing in 87% of hospitalized patients, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and intervention to reduce cardiovascular complications. The low-cost protocol used a simple device, which correlated well with polysomnography, increasing awareness among admitting physicians.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalJournal of Clinical Sleep Medicine·DateJul 15, 2015

HIV uses the immune system's own tools to suppress it

Researchers discovered HIV exploits regulatory process between BST2 and ILT7 to limit antiviral response, allowing virus to spread and persist in long-lasting reservoirs. Blocking Vpu's action could prevent early viral expansion and dissemination, enabling pDCs to trigger effective antiviral responses.

SourceInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montreal·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateJul 15, 2015

Boosting nutrients gives a leg up to invasive species

A global study by University of Minnesota researchers found that adding nutrients to grasslands gives invasive species a leg up on native species. The study, published in Nature Communications, used data from 64 sites across 13 countries to pinpoint the role of nutrient availability and herbivore density in plant invasion.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015

NASA sees a ragged eye in Typhoon Nangka

Typhoon Nangka's ragged eye was captured by NASA's Terra satellite on July 15, revealing a 15-nautical-mile-wide storm surrounded by powerful thunderstorms. The typhoon is expected to make landfall in southern Japan, bringing strong winds and heavy rain.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJul 15, 2015

Case Western Reserve to lead multi-institutional 'big data' project

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University are developing a platform to collect, analyze disparate clinical information from multiple sources, ensuring comparability and reproducibility. The goal is to integrate datasets for enhanced approaches to care and treatment of conditions like epilepsy and lung cancer.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·DateJul 15, 2015
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Compounds show potential in fighting brain and breast cancers

Researchers at University of Hawai'i Cancer Center discover two compounds that effectively stop the growth of brain cancer cells and breast tumors. These targeted treatments are less toxic and could improve quality of life for patients with no effective treatment options besides surgery.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center·JournalCancer Research·DateJul 15, 2015

Exercise can improve brain function in older adults

A six-month trial conducted at the University of Kansas Medical Center found that older adults can improve their visual-spatial processing and attention levels by exercising for 75-225 minutes per week. The study's results suggest that intensity, rather than duration, is more important for benefits to brain function.

SourceUniversity of Kansas Medical Center·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 15, 2015

US media over-represent contributors to policy making, study finds

A study by University of Kansas researchers found that US media over-represent individuals involved in policy-making, whereas South Korean media prioritize executive branch coverage. This suggests that journalistic operating procedures and relationships with government officials play a significant role in shaping media coverage.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournal of Public Policy·DateJul 15, 2015

The molecular architecture of cell fission processes has been revealed

Researchers from the UPV/EHU's Biophysics Unit have published a study in Nature that reveals the molecular architecture of cell fission processes. The study found evidence of an intermediate structure during membrane splitting, which may be a common feature in all fusion and fission processes.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalNature·DateJul 15, 2015
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

China, Taiwan strengthen food safety laws

China and Taiwan have enhanced their food safety laws to tackle food fraud and protect consumers. New regulations require food businesses to register and implement good hygiene practices, while Taiwan also introduces labeling requirements for genetically modified foods.

SourceInstitute of Food Technologists·DateJul 15, 2015

For faster, larger graphene add a liquid layer

Researchers at Oxford University have developed a scalable technique to produce millimetre-sized graphene crystals in minutes, compared to hours using current methods. The new approach creates a liquid layer that smooths out nanoscale valleys, allowing for larger flakes of high-quality graphene.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Gene therapy gives long-term protection to photoreceptor cells

A new study demonstrates that gene therapy can give life-long protection to photoreceptor cells in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. The preserved cells were able to drive visually-guided behaviour even in later stages of the condition and despite becoming less sensitive to light.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalMolecular Therapy·DateJul 15, 2015

Does heart disease begin in childhood?

Researchers found a statistically significant association between higher vitamin D levels and lower non-HDL cholesterol in children aged one to five years. The study suggests that factors leading to cardiovascular disease may start in early childhood, providing an opportunity for early life interventions to reduce risk.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 15, 2015

With teeth like that, this pre-dinosaur vegetarian was no push over

Researchers describe skull, skeleton, and dental replacement of Tiarajudens eccentricus, a Brazilian species with remarkable features. The discovery reveals that head-butting and canine display during male-male combat were already present in mammals 270 million years ago.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateJul 15, 2015

Evolutionary trees reveal patterns of microbial diversification

Researchers have created a new microbial 'family tree' that displays sudden bursts of diversification, potentially helping understand how harmful microbes evolve. This breakthrough uses coarse-graining and Λ-coalescent models to condense short branches into larger nodes, revealing patterns of ecological processes.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 15, 2015
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Engineered hybrid crystal opens new frontiers for high-efficiency lighting

Researchers at the University of Toronto have successfully combined two promising solar cell materials, perovskite and colloidal quantum dots, to create a new platform for LED technology. The resulting hybrid crystal enables hyper-efficient lighting with minimal loss or capture by defects.

SourceUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering·JournalNature·DateJul 15, 2015

Breast cancer survivors gain more weight than cancer-free women

A study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that breast cancer survivors gained an average of 3.81 pounds more than cancer-free women within five years of diagnosis and treatment. Chemotherapy treatment was also significantly associated with weight gain, particularly among those treated recently.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateJul 15, 2015

Air pollution from wildfires may ignite heart hazards

Researchers found a significant association between wildfire-related air pollution and an increased risk of heart-related incidents, including out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and emergency department visits. The study suggests that fine particulate matter may act as a trigger factor for acute cardiovascular health events.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateJul 15, 2015

Magnetic nanoparticles could be key to effective immunotherapy

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have developed a method using magnetic nanoparticles to train and rapidly multiply immune system white blood cells. The technique, which separates naive T cells from other cells in the blood, has shown promise in expanding these cells' numbers by an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 times.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalACS Nano·DateJul 15, 2015
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Closer look at microorganism provides insight on carbon cycling

Researchers discovered novel enzymes in microorganisms called archaea that break down organic matter into carbon dioxide, with implications for climate change. The study found that an increase in ocean temperature accelerates this process, releasing more carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalThe FASEB Journal·DateJul 15, 2015
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Are fuel cells environmentally friendly? Not always!

A Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) study found that fuel cells for cars are only ecologically sound if they run on hydrogen from renewable energy sources. Electric cars powered by EU electricity also produce more environmental pollution than gasoline-powered cars.

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·DateJul 15, 2015

Penn Vet team shows a protein modification determines enzyme's fate

Researchers from Penn Vet show how arginylation, a protein modification, regulates an enzyme called PRPS2, critical for human life and involved in cancer. The study suggests that arginylation could be a target for intervention to prevent uncontrolled cellular expansion in cancer.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015

In search of a healthy and energy efficient building

Researchers found that a common air filter, photocatalytic oxidation (PCO), releases more dangerous chemicals than it removes, raising concerns about indoor air quality. The study's authors aim to develop new testing methods and energy-efficient technologies to improve building ventilation.

SourceConcordia University·JournalBuilding and Environment·DateJul 15, 2015
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Brain network that controls, redirects attention identified

A unique brain network in humans controls and redirects attention, allowing us to select and prioritize information based on our needs. This network, which includes the dorsal and ventral attention networks, may have evolved to better process complex social cues and distinguish between relevant and irrelevant stimuli.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 15, 2015

Scientists 'watch' rats string memories together

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered that the mammalian brain likely reconstructs memories in a way more like jumping across stepping stones than walking across a bridge. The study used electrode implants to track nerve cells firing in rats' brains as they planned their next move, revealing gaps between discrete memories.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalScience·DateJul 15, 2015

Altruism is simpler than we thought

A computational model suggests that generosity and selfishness can be both fast and effortless, depending on the person and context. The model indicates that people are happier when mistaken generosity doesn't happen, highlighting the importance of focusing on others' thoughts and experiences.

SourceCell Press·JournalNeuron·DateJul 15, 2015
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Fruitfly sperm cells reveal intricate coordination in stem cell replication

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania discovered that a ring of protein actin forms between daughter cells to block cytokinesis, controlling when and how this process coordinates all cell players in sperm maturation. The study sheds light on the coordination of stem cell types in niche environments.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateJul 15, 2015

Review examines nutritional issues related to autism spectrum disorder

Individuals with autism spectrum disorders often exhibit poor nutrition due to selective eating patterns and sensory sensitivity. Early warning signs include lower folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 concentrations, as well as abnormally accelerated growth rates in infants and children.

SourceAmerican Society for Nutrition - 2017·JournalAdvances in Nutrition·DateJul 15, 2015

Physical fitness in US youth assessed: NFL PLAY 60 FITNESSGRAM shows more activity needed

A nationwide sample of 1st through 12th graders showed less than 60% meeting healthy fitness standards for aerobic capacity and body mass index. The middle school years are critical when aerobic capacity declines and body mass index increases, emphasizing the need for early intervention to prevent declining physical activity.

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalThe Journal of Pediatrics·DateJul 15, 2015

PET adapted treatment improves outcome of patients with stages I/II Hodgkin Lymphoma

The trial showed that early FDG-PET-positive patients benefit from intensification of chemotherapy, leading to improved progression-free survival rates. However, omitting involved-node radiotherapy in early PET-negative patients did not demonstrate non-inferiority to the standard treatment in terms of progression-free survival.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·DateJul 15, 2015
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

SLU scientist awarded special NIH grant to solve painkiller problem

SLU pain researcher Daniela Salvemini has been awarded the NIH's Cutting-Edge Basic Research Award to develop new painkillers that can quell terrible pain while minimizing debilitating side effects. The two-year grant will support her search for innovative ways to mitigate opioid side effects and preserve their pain-relieving ability.

SourceSaint Louis University·DateJul 15, 2015

Oriental honey buzzards might stop to smell the pollen

Researchers found that Oriental honey buzzards prefer pollen-containing dough over pollen-lacking dough, even when the color is identical. The birds also preferred yellow-colored dough over black or green dough when both contained pollen, suggesting a role for vision in foraging.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 15, 2015
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New evidence linking brain mutation to autism, epilepsy and other neuro disorders

A recent study published in Nature Communications reveals that a specific brain mutation can impair a biochemical process in the brain, leading to impaired synaptic function and contributing to neurological diseases. The researchers found that a mutation called A548T in synapsin 1a reduces its ability to regulate chemical transmission.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015

Insects may be the answer to consumer demand for more protein

Insect-based food production could alleviate childhood malnutrition and provide a sustainable alternative to traditional livestock sources. The use of insects as food requires strict regulations and sanitary conditions due to disease and pesticide risks, according to the FDA.

SourceInstitute of Food Technologists·DateJul 15, 2015

Body temperature may trigger sudden cardiac death

Researchers at Simon Fraser University have found that changes in body temperature can cause arrhythmia, leading to sudden cardiac death. The study, published in the Journal of Physiology, identifies a protein sensitive to temperature fluctuations that can disrupt heart function.

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalThe Journal of Physiology·DateJul 15, 2015

A portable 'paper machine' can diagnose disease for less than $2

A portable 'paper machine' uses DNA analysis and detection to diagnose infectious diseases, genetic conditions, and cancer in resource-limited areas. The device costs less than $2 total and can detect as few as five cells of E. coli using ultraviolet light and a smartphone camera.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateJul 15, 2015
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Pneumonia investment doesn't match mortality burden

A new study found that UK investment in pneumonia research was less than £43.08 per death, despite rising substantially since 2010. Total funding for pneumonia between 2011-2013 exceeded total investment across the previous 14 years for tuberculosis and influenza.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalEBioMedicine·DateJul 15, 2015

Low cost interventions can improve patient and staff safety in mental health wards

A new study outlines 10 low-cost interventions that can increase safety on psychiatric wards, reducing aggression and self-harm by 15% and coercive control by 24%. The Safewards Model uses small, low-cost interventions aimed at improving staff skills and relationships with patients, resulting in a more peaceful environment.

SourceElsevier·JournalInternational Journal of Nursing Studies·DateJul 15, 2015
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study links success in adulthood to childhood psychiatric health

A study from Duke University found that children with even mild psychiatric issues are more likely to face challenges in adulthood, including criminal charges, addictions, and education failures. The research suggests that early interventions can prevent these problems, but many children do not receive the necessary treatment.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateJul 15, 2015

Oil spills affecting fish population

Dilbit spills can harm fish populations with deformities and genetic stress, reducing survival rates by impairing feeding and predator avoidance. The study provides a technical basis for decisions on dilbit transportation in Canada.

SourceQueen's University·JournalAquatic Toxicology·DateJul 15, 2015

Jupiter twin discovered around solar twin

A Brazilian-led team has discovered a planet with a mass similar to Jupiter's, orbiting a Sun-like star at almost the same distance. The planet's host, HIP 11915, is also similar in mass and age to our Sun, with a composition that hints at possible rocky planets.

SourceESO·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateJul 15, 2015
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Childhood psychiatric problems associated with problems in adulthood

Children with childhood psychiatric problems face higher risks of adverse outcomes in adulthood, including health, legal, and social issues. Even subthreshold symptoms can increase the risk of adult problems, highlighting the need for early intervention to reduce distress and promote optimal outcomes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateJul 15, 2015

'Cracking' gluten intolerance

University of Alberta researchers have created a natural supplement from chicken egg yolks that prevents the absorption of gliadin, a component of gluten causing damage to the small intestine in people with celiac disease. The supplement aims to improve the quality of life for those affected by gluten intolerance.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·DateJul 15, 2015

Color-blind? Whites aware of their bias better for modern race issues, says new study

A new study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology finds that white Americans who acknowledge their biases are more effective at addressing contemporary racial challenges. The research suggests that personal awareness and acceptance are key factors in developing 'concerned awareness' of racial bias.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJournal of Experimental Social Psychology·DateJul 15, 2015
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Oxford Ebola vaccine study moves to next phase

The Oxford Vaccine Group is conducting a Phase II study of an Ebola vaccine regimen, recruiting over 600 healthy adult volunteers in the UK and France. The study aims to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine, as well as determine the best timing for each dose.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·DateJul 15, 2015

Michael Horn receives prestigious honor for young faculty

Northwestern University's Michael S. Horn has received a $400,000 Faculty Early Career Development Award to design interactive computer experiences for young people in museums, homes, and out-of-school programs. His goal is to increase diversity in postsecondary computer science programs.

SourceNorthwestern University·DateJul 15, 2015

Better chocolate with microbes

A team of Belgian researchers has discovered a yeast species that significantly improves chocolate fermentation, resulting in better and more consistent chocolate. The new method allows for the creation of specialty chocolates with unique flavors.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateJul 15, 2015

New guidelines for the treatment of IPF released by leading respiratory societies

The American Thoracic Society has released updated guidelines for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), emphasizing a patient-centered approach. The new guidelines recommend against certain treatments, including anticoagulation and imatinib, while encouraging the use of nintedanib and pirfenidone.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateJul 15, 2015
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A new strategy against spinal cord injuries

Researchers at SISSA developed a new spinal cord stimulation strategy to activate motor neurons, producing efficient motor patterns. The 'multi-site' approach and low-frequency stimulation combined to improve stimulation effectiveness.

SourceInternational School of Advanced Studies (SISSA)·JournalSpinal Cord·DateJul 15, 2015

Accounting for short-lived forcers in carbon budgets

A new IIASA study examines the effect of reducing short-lived air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions on carbon budgets compatible with the 2°C climate target. The researchers found that stringent reductions in methane emissions could increase the size of the carbon budget by up to 20%.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateJul 15, 2015

Subset of plasma cells represent 'historical record' of childhood infections

Researchers have discovered a subset of plasma cells in the bone marrow that serve as an immune archive, preserving a catalog of how the body responded to measles and mumps viruses in childhood. These long-lived cells can provide valuable insights for vaccine designers aiming to create long-lasting antibodies.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalImmunity·DateJul 15, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Air pollution from wildfires may ignite heart hazards

Researchers found a strong association between exposure to tiny particulate pollutants from wildfire smoke and the risk of heart-related incidents, including cardiac arrests, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations. The study suggests that fine particulate matter may act as a trigger factor for acute cardiovascular events.

SourceMonash University·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJul 15, 2015

Outcomes comparable for in-person and in-home telerehabilitation following total knee replacement surgery

Patients who received telerehabilitation had similar outcomes to those receiving in-person physical therapy following total knee replacement surgery. Telerehabilitation was found to be effective for patients with travel limitations or rural/underserved areas, offering the same quality services in their home environment.

SourceAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·JournalJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery·DateJul 15, 2015

Research finds ovarian hormones play genes like a fiddle

A recent study by Kelly Klump at Michigan State University reveals that ovarian hormones influence eating disorders in women by turning genetic risk on and off. Changes in hormone levels drive increases in binge eating and emotional eating across the menstrual cycle.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalPsychological Medicine·DateJul 15, 2015

Climate change threatens one of Lake Erie's most popular fish

Research suggests warmer water temperatures in Lake Erie can lead to lower-quality eggs and larvae that struggle to survive. Yellow perch failure to adapt their spawning schedule contributes to the decline of this commercially important species, with numbers standing at only half of their peak in the 1960s.

SourceOhio State University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 15, 2015

Stem cells move one step closer to cure for genetic diseases

Scientists have developed a new method to generate healthy stem cells from patient cells with mitochondrial mutations, which can then be converted into various cell types. This breakthrough has the potential to treat debilitating mitochondrial diseases that affect the brain and muscles, offering new hope for patients worldwide.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature·DateJul 15, 2015