Articles tagged with Government Research
Researchers propose a new model for understanding deep-water oil spills, emphasizing the importance of retaining most oil at depth and questioning dispersant efficacy. The study highlights gaps in scientific understanding and argues for increased research funding to better prepare society for future spills.
Research finds that government spending in the form of earmarks and contracts can lead to businesses downsizing, while private sector growth is hindered. The study highlights the negative impact of powerful politicians on state economies, challenging conventional wisdom.
Two Georgetown University professors argue that a fair, transparent process is preferable to governmental constraints on scientific information. They recommend strengthening precautions around high-risk research and suggest a balanced approach between scientific freedom and national security.
The study highlights the significant role of public sector funding in the development of new pharmaceutical drugs. Most basic biomedical research is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and government funding has a direct impact on priority-review drugs.
Health care coverage in rural China increased dramatically between 1997 and 2006, driven by government interventions. Rural-urban inequality in insurance access decreased significantly during this period, benefiting millions of rural Chinese residents.
A new software system called Peregrine has been developed to improve the reliability and security of multithreaded programs. It uses a deterministic approach to prevent data races and bugs, making it faster than previous systems while not requiring new hardware or languages.
Thomas L. Kash, a UNC assistant professor, has been awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) for his innovative research on alcohol's effects on neural circuits in the brain. The award recognizes his potential for leadership as both a scientist and model citizen.
The University of Nottingham is launching a research centre to explore underutilised crops from around the world. The centre aims to develop new crops that can be grown in future climates, addressing global food security concerns.
Paul Charles, a research chemist at NRL, was honored with the 2011 Vice Adm. Samuel L. Gravely Jr. Award for his efforts to promote science and technology to minority youth. He oversees the NRL summer internship program for under-represented communities, providing training opportunities and role models for over 200 students.
A study by Penn State researchers found that young adults who are web savvy but lack knowledge about federal government may struggle to participate online. The experiment revealed that participants often failed to find correct government websites, citing obstacles such as general lack of knowledge and limited search engine results.
Researchers emphasize the importance of educating the public about the value of research on newborn blood samples and obtaining parental consent for specimen use. The government guidelines published today fall short in addressing public concerns about privacy and misuse of samples.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that online advertising can reduce the effectiveness of offline ad bans on certain products, such as alcohol and tobacco. The study showed that when consumers with limited knowledge of a product were exposed to online ads, it made online ads more effective substitutes for offline ads.
A recent study by researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the University of Valencia found that regional leaders in Spain have less experience in central government compared to their counterparts in France and the UK. This trend has significant implications for decentralization and its impact on citizens.
The Fraunhofer Institute's Government Mashups research project utilizes mobile applications and GPS coordinates to facilitate the reporting of problems, such as potholes, to government departments. This allows for real-time tracking of communications and identification of duplicate reports, streamlining issue resolution.
A recent study by Keisha M. Cutright et al. reveals that individuals with low confidence in their government tend to choose subtle ways of showing support, such as buying U.S.-based products or preferring domestic brands like Nike over foreign alternatives.
A decade of research on the Soufriere Hills Volcano has provided new understanding of magma activity, explosive dynamics, and volcano mechanics. The CALIPSO and SEA-CALIPSO projects have generated high-resolution images of the volcano's center and adjacent crust.
A new study uses a novel imaging method to analyze underwater video of the well riser, affirming heightened estimates of the leak's volume and total oil escaped into the open ocean. The scientists estimate 4.4 million barrels were released, close to the government's recent consensus.
The University of Montreal has received $1.6 million in new funding to advance healthcare research over the next three years. The funding will support various collaborative health research projects across multiple disciplines, including physics, pharmacology, chemistry, and dentistry.
A team of researchers, led by Christine Williams, received the Best Research Paper award for their study on state-wide interagency collaboration initiatives. The research explores differences among state public safety programs, with a focus on Public Safety Networks in the United States.
A €2.75 million programme aims to tackle cultural barriers hindering adolescent reproductive health services in Africa. The initiative will analyse current provision and develop targeted interventions to enhance reach and effectiveness.
A study by researchers at the University at Buffalo confirms that China's cyberculture is not conducive to political freedom and open speech. The growth of the Chinese blogosphere has actually facilitated the government's surveillance of its citizens, as it provides a vast amount of information on human behavior and preferences.
The McGill University researchers will be working on various projects, including cancer research and bone degeneration, using the new funding. The Canada Foundation for Innovation's investment will help develop Canada's global reputation as a place where outstanding research and training is being conducted.
A new study reveals that developing countries are increasing their own health spending, but international aid is sometimes replacing this funding in low-income countries. Channelling aid through NGOs can actually increase government health spending, highlighting the need for better transparency and accountability.
The inaugural Next-Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference drew over 250 researchers, educators, and government officials to discuss the potential of next-gen suborbital vehicles for science, research, and workforce development.
The US government's financial support for the news industry has declined sharply since the 1960s, with subsidies for mailing and public notices decreasing by 64% and 73%, respectively. The report recommends policy options to address this decline, including allowing newspapers to become non-profits, tax credits for subscribers, and expa...
Donations to overseas development charities have grown at an average rate of 7.4% per annum, exceeding household income and government aid growth rates. Individual giving is not deterred by government grants, with a new model suggesting a 10% change in household incomes produces a similar 10% change in donations.
The Government of Canada is supporting scientific research to deepen knowledge of the H1N1 flu virus. Five new projects, totaling $2.4 million over two years, will investigate how to manage health-care resources during a pandemic, impact on pregnant women, and development of new drug therapies.
A new study published in The Journal of Legal Studies found that government use of torture increased worldwide between 1985 and 2003, contradicting international norms. Despite over 75% of countries signing the UN Convention Against Torture, torture reports remained common in 69% of nations.
A recent study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin reveals that individuals in positions of power tend to interpret crisis events, such as the 9/11 attacks, in a more abstract manner. The researchers analyzed public comments from September 2001 and found that those with power overestimated their ability to achieve o...
A recent IU survey found that Americans are divided on government involvement in health insurance, with support varying by party affiliation and age. The 'public option' and 'Medicare-like plan' garnered more support among Democrats, while the single-payer option appealed to younger respondents.
Two Brookhaven Lab scientists, Jason Graetz and Paul Sorensen, have been recognized for their pioneering research in hydrogen storage and heavy-ion collisions. Graetz's work focuses on developing new materials with improved hydrogen-storage properties, while Sorensen's research explores the properties and phases of quark-gluon plasma.
McGill University has received $63 million in funding from the Canada Foundation for Innovation to support five research projects. These initiatives focus on green chemistry, broadband, embryology, cancer, and disease therapy, with world-class researchers exploring ways to address major public health problems.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council are partnering to fund $6 million in research for alternative, non-nuclear medical isotopes. The goal is to address the medical isotope shortage and support the production and clinical testing of these alternatives.
A recent review by AcademyHealth found a substantial volume of ongoing comparative effectiveness research but little coordination, with widely variable costs within and between study designs. The lack of coordination can lead to redundant efforts and increased costs, highlighting the need for developing a national research agenda.
Researchers advocate for investing in practical application of comparative-effectiveness research, citing low adoption rates of life-saving treatments like balloon technique after heart attacks.
The UN University International Institute for Software Technology is launching a project to develop an electronic government strategy for Afghanistan. The project aims to build human and organizational capacity of the Ministry of Communication and IT and promote international best practices in electronic governance.
The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) has awarded $854,098 to support four research projects at the Université de Montréal and its affiliated institutions. Dr. May Faraj will study LDL particles as a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, while Dr. Emile Levy will advance nutrigenomics research to reduce cardiovascular diseases.
The Department of Energy's Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program has awarded 28 projects at Argonne National Laboratory with $400 million hours of computing time. These projects will focus on various fields including energy, biology, climate change, astrophysics, and more.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a system that allows computer chips to work around all functional bugs, even those not yet detected. The 'semantic guardian' prevents a chip from operating in untested configurations, eliminating the risk of buggy hardware failure and protecting against potential security threats.
A recent study has found that the number of cases of surgical innovation published in otolaryngic medical journals has decreased significantly since the late 1980s. The researchers attribute this decline to increased barriers in obtaining research approval and possible shifts towards basic research.
The NIH has funded a network of nine centers to use high-tech screening methods to identify small molecules as probes to investigate cell functions and develop new therapies. The goal is to increase the pace of development and use of chemical probes, which have become invaluable tools for exploring biologic processes.
The Australian government's tax hike on premixed spirits is unlikely to significantly reduce binge drinking rates. Consumers may switch to unmixed spirits or cheaper beverages, but the impact will be limited due to spirits' small market share.
A new study by Dr. Charles Coe highlights three best practices to prevent local government fiscal crises: monitoring finances, assisting with amelioration, and taking over governance when necessary. Implementing these practices can help states maintain healthy fiscal reserves, anticipate economic changes, and provide public services.
A recent upswing in births and migration to Scotland is expected to be short-lived, with the country's population predicted to decline and age markedly over the next 25 years. The research highlights the importance of maintaining or improving current net in-migration balances to address these challenges.
Research reveals that Scottish women are less likely to have larger families, stop at two children, and combine work with having kids. Factors contributing to low fertility include education, employment, gender equality, and friendship networks.
The Lupus Research Institute's groundbreaking strategy has yielded significant progress in novel lupus research, with 61% of investigators turning hypotheses into confirmed discoveries. The institute's support has enabled the development of breakthroughs in genetics, molecular science, and other fields.
The US government is facing criticism for its lack of oversight on nanotechnology products, with expert Andrew Maynard warning of potential risks to the environment, health and workers. Maynard recommends establishing a clear risk research strategy and allocating funding for safety research and oversight.
Provost George P. Korfiatis receives Firepower Award for his contributions to technology R&D and defense preparedness posture. He has led over 200 major research projects worth $30 million and advised numerous organizations.
Three QUT researchers, including Dr Joanne Voisey, have received Smart State Fellowships to develop a genetic test for schizophrenia diagnosis and a polymer bandage for treating burn-related scars. Dr Martens will work on purifying water using nano-technology.
The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies warns that uncertainty about nanotech benefits and risks will hinder its development. Experts propose a strategic risk research plan to address these concerns.
The project highlights the lack of adequate funding and research strategies for addressing environmental, health, and safety risks of nanomaterials. The proposal suggests investing a minimum of $100 million in targeted risk research to establish a science-based foundation for safe nanotechnology.
The winners of the BioMed Central Research Awards have made significant contributions to both human health and scientific understanding. Dr. Lalit Dandona's work on HIV in India reveals major differences from official estimates, while Flavio R Zolessi's research on retinal ganglion cells sheds light on neuronal differentiation.
Researchers develop a set of 13 leading indicators to predict complex system performance, helping managers make real-time adjustments. The indicators cover various aspects of system management, including risk handling, interface trends, and technology maturity.
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics has published a special issue celebrating the rise of political economics, an interdisciplinary field that combines public choice, rational choice, and macroeconomics to study government policy. Key findings include models exploring the evolution of economic institutions, efficiency aspects of poli...
The federal government needs a master plan for identifying and reducing potential risks in nanotechnology. The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies chief scientist recommends investing $100 million over two years in targeted risk research to lay a strong, science-based foundation for safe nanotechnology.
Dr. Frank M. Richter is recognized for his contributions to solving geologic problems through physics and chemistry applications. His work on mantle dynamics, thermal evolution of Earth, and fluid dynamics has defined the state-of-the-art in the field.
The proposed reforms aim to restrict entry to workers whose skills will benefit the UK, but critics warn they may increase exploitation and human trafficking. Migrant workers already make up over 12% of high-income countries' workforces, often in low-skilled jobs.
Young Bamileke immigrants from Cameroon are using unorthodox methods to become rich, going against the general ethics of their community. The government's reluctance to address 'feymania' is undermining efforts to control corruption and criminality, strengthening the country's negative image abroad.
A joint paper from Research Australia calls on the Federal Government to boost its investment in health and medical research, following a review that showed significant healthcare and economic successes. The organization argues that continued growth of Commonwealth funding is essential to stay in the global race and attract top talent.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has awarded new grants to strengthen the national biodefense and emerging infectious diseases research network. The grants support research on next-generation treatments, vaccines, and diagnostic tools for diseases such as anthrax, plague, smallpox, and West Nile fever.