Articles tagged with Research Management
Robert J. Gatchel, a renowned University of Texas at Arlington psychologist, has been awarded the American Psychological Foundation's 2017 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology. He was recognized for his groundbreaking work on chronic pain behavior and its treatment.
A study from the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that giving structure to information can hinder creativity and cognitive flexibility. Participants in organized information groups displayed less creativity and spent less time on tasks compared to those working with unorganized information.
The study found that only half of Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies have adopted Twitter, highlighting the digital divide as a constraint. Despite this, high activity rates were observed in countries like Kenya, Indonesia, and the Philippines, suggesting potential for growth in developing economies.
Researchers have discovered a new cell structure responsible for previously unexplained rejections following an organ transplant, which may lead to the development of a new drug to prevent this type of rejection. This breakthrough could one day transform transplant practice by improving assessment of rejection risks.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham found nearly 24,000 children prescribed epipens between 2000 and 2012, with prescriptions increasing five-fold over 12 years. The study highlights a need for clear guidelines on optimal epipen prescribing to reduce unnecessary prescriptions and ensure child safety.
Researchers found that energy crops can be grown on CRP land without increasing nitrous oxide emissions in a small portion of the landscape. The study suggests that once established, large emissions from the footslope can be suppressed.
Women's pessimistic outlook on their earning potential contributes to lower expectations and a lack of inclination to seek higher wages or promotions. In contrast, men overestimate their prospects, leading to dissatisfaction when reality fails to meet their expectations.
A study published in the Journal of Operations Management found that a production system called seru can help manufacturers remain competitive in high-cost markets. Seru is a cellular assembly approach that uses highly trained workers to achieve responsiveness and quality.
Researchers analyzed data from thousands of online Halo and StarCraft matches to understand skill development patterns. They found that players who spaced out their activity and used consistent hotkeys habits improved most efficiently, while elite players warmed up with meaningless dummy commands to get into peak performance mode.
A new study by NCAR scientists finds that as the world warms, mountain snowpack will not only melt earlier but also more slowly. This shift could lead to reduced streamflow, affecting urban water supplies and riparian ecosystems.
A study found that customers perceive individual service failures differently than group failures, with the latter causing greater annoyance. Service companies can mitigate this effect by taking measures such as dividing groups of customers in critical situations.
A study published in the Journal of Patient Safety found that video testimonials improve physicians' agreement on patients' treatment choices. The addition of a video testimonial led to statistically significant changes in responses, with doctors more likely to choose full aggressive treatment in five scenarios.
The CDC's Prevention Research Centers (PRC) have made significant strides in developing and disseminating programs to address health disparities. Researchers and experts reflect on the program's progress, challenges, and future directions.
Research suggests that public officials must demonstrate they care and prioritize building trust to effectively communicate risk. This includes engaging directly with affected communities and the media to address concerns and reduce outrage.
A Harvard study found that minority workers perform worse under biased managers, with a 53rd percentile performance rate compared to the 79th percentile under unbiased managers. This disparity is due to biased managers interacting less with minorities, leading to reduced productivity and lower pay for minority workers.
A Yale University review of animal studies found that therapies successful in animals fail in humans due to early intervention timing and narrow study designs. The researchers highlight the need for more accurate translation from animal models to human trials.
A Finnish study found that pregnant women consuming large amounts of liquorice during pregnancy had children who performed less well in cognitive reasoning tests and had more ADHD-type problems. The study suggests that glycyrrhizin, a natural sweetener in liquorice, may have long-lasting effects on fetal development.
Research at the University of York found that high-performing co-workers raise an individual's wage by almost one percent in low-skilled occupations. The effect is driven by increased productivity due to peer pressure. In contrast, high-skilled occupations such as lawyers and doctors do not exhibit this phenomenon.
Research from the University of Bath found that companies using 'creative accounting techniques' will increase in Republican-governed states and decrease in Democrat-governed states under Trump's presidency. This is due to the political alignment of the federal government, which affects earnings management.
A new MSU study found significant yield gaps between alternative agricultural practices in small experimental plots and commercial fields. The research highlights the challenges of scaling up low-input and organic farming methods to achieve similar yields as conventional practices.
A new study by Professor Catherine Bailey suggests that manipulating employees' desire for meaningful work can damage organizations and alienate staff. The researchers identify two forms of 'acting' used by employees when they perceive organizational efforts to manage meaningfulness, which can lead to negative consequences.
Researchers found similar judgements across nationalities on violent act severity, enabling better crime classification for international organisations. The study highlights the need for a nuanced approach to classifying violence, taking into account differences in severity.
A new study found that only performance-related pay had a positive impact on employee attitudes such as job satisfaction and commitment. However, profit-related pay and employee share-ownership had mixed effects, with negative impacts on job satisfaction and no significant effects on commitment and trust in management.
A study published in Nature Climate Change finds that a lack of research led by Southern scientists hinders global agreements and nationally-appropriate actions on climate change. Practical steps are recommended to bridge the divide and promote inclusive scientific development.
Researchers found that managers across countries and cultures respond similarly to certain situations, challenging traditional views of cultural influences on management styles. The study's findings have implications for global management training and evaluation.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that successful fisheries management is critical to maintaining productive fish populations. The research found that science-based stock assessments, limits on fishing pressure, and adequate enforcement are key attributes of effective management systems.
New research by University of Toronto professor Cindy Chan finds experiential gifts improve relationships from the recipient's perspective. Emotionally evocative experiences elicit a strong emotional response, making them more intensely emotional than material possessions.
A new study by University of Colorado Denver researcher Sarah Horton challenges common portrayals of identity theft in workplaces dominated by undocumented immigrants. Many employers furnish workers with invented or borrowed work authorization documents, a practice she has termed 'identity loan'. This study highlights the active role e...
Dr. Thomas Robinson is recognized for his creative interventions to combat childhood obesity, including dance classes and educational courses that show positive effects on cholesterol and insulin levels.
A new study finds that work-life laws in Nevada's brothels benefit brothel and community interests, rather than protecting workers. The lockdown policy restricts prostitutes' movements, keeping them hidden from the public eye.
Research from Richard Benton reveals that corporate boards' social connections and 'interlocks' facilitate managerial control, undermining shareholder interests. The study finds that institutional investors' concentrated ownership can be mitigated by the entrenched management structure.
A new article highlights the importance of best management practices for cattle transport, improving welfare and providing economic benefits. The study recommends implementing a transporter quality assurance program to ensure safe, humane, and expeditious shipping.
Regulated hunting in New Jersey helps control black bear population growth and reduce nuisance reports. The state's comprehensive management plan and public education programs are key to balancing bear preservation and human welfare.
The new digital platform, NEJM Yi Xue Qian Yan, delivers select translated articles from the New England Journal of Medicine to healthcare professionals in China. The platform features commentary from Chinese medical experts, providing context on important medical advances.
A study by University at Buffalo School of Management found that social media popularity, even negative posts with high engagement, significantly impacts purchases. Combining social media with traditional TV and email marketing efforts boosts customer spending and cross-buying.
A groundbreaking study in Uganda finds that self-injection of the Sayana Press contraceptive is both feasible and highly acceptable among women. The research suggests that this method can increase convenience and privacy for women seeking family planning options.
A new study published in Journal of Pain Research found that implementation of the Stepped Care Model for Pain Management resulted in clinically significant improvements in quality of pain care outcomes, including increased provider knowledge and referrals to behavioral health providers. The model's individualized approach has the pote...
A recent study found that the uninsured rate in Metro Louisville decreased from almost 17% to under 8% in one year. The remaining uninsured population is disproportionately Hispanic, African American, male, and younger, with key reasons including expense and confusion about the enrollment process.
ERAS programs employ various methods to ease postoperative pain and fast track patient recovery. Research suggests that treating pain is a key aspect of ERAS, with combination therapy showing promise in controlling pain levels. Patient education classes are also shown to empower patients and improve outcomes.
Researchers developed a new international guideline to standardize clinical trial results reporting, increasing the efficiency and value of global research. The COS-STAR statement provides a checklist of 18 essential items for transparent and complete reporting in Core Outcome Set studies.
New research reveals that extraverts' ability to energize their teammates is key to their perceived advantage in team-based work. However, when there's high conflict, extraverts may be seen as dominating or aggressive, showing a less desirable side of being extraverted.
A study by University of East Anglia found that organisations with more creative employees enjoy higher levels of customer satisfaction. The study recommends investing in developing the creative capabilities of customer service employees through tailored HR practices, including workshops and training.
Researchers at UBC's Okanagan campus have identified three types of sulphur oxidizing bacteria and two types of iron-oxidizing microbes that contribute to acid-rock drainage. The study aims to develop a new method of managing mining waste by returning it to its natural state without ponds or caps.
Researchers found that mobile apps, barcodes, and automated monitoring systems can increase transparency and accountability in healthcare services. Digital technologies also enable people to report discrimination or bribery through social media.
A large international study found that delivery at 37 weeks minimizes stillbirths and newborn deaths in twins. The researchers analyzed data from 32 studies on uncomplicated twin pregnancies and concluded that delivery before 36 weeks may not be necessary for monochorionic pregnancies.
A study by the University of Pittsburgh found that using a sit-stand desk for half an hour can burn an additional 5.5 calories compared to sitting for the entire hour. Alternating between sitting and standing over an eight-hour day can result in up to 56.9 calories burned by men and 48.3 calories burned by women.
Researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute found the roots of modern humane medical practices in a pioneering French physician, Andre Feil's 1919 medical school thesis. The thesis challenged long-held opinions about people with deformities and emphasized treating patients with dignity and honor.
Steven L. Wolf, PhD, PT, FAPTA, FAHA, has received the 2016 Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award from the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for his work on fall prevention and stroke rehabilitation.
Lisa Skemp, PhD, RN, FGSA, FAAN, is the 2016 recipient of the Minority Issues in Gerontology Committee Outstanding Mentorship Award. She has demonstrated a long history of promoting health and quality of life for community-dwelling elders through her research on building community capacity for healthy aging.
A recent study by University of Kansas researcher found that checked baggage fees have improved US airlines' departure performance and reduced delays. The study revealed a 'below-the-cabin effect,' where less weight resulted from passengers carrying fewer bags, offsetting changes in carryon luggage.
A pair of lab experiments by Cornell University researchers found that happy music increases cooperative behavior among team members. Contributions to the group's value were approximately one-third higher when upbeat songs were played compared to less pleasant music.
A Griffith University study found that high-frequency fires can disrupt nutrient cycling and modify beetle populations in some forest ecosystems. The research aims to improve fire frequency management by understanding the effects on soil, plant, animal, and microbial communities.
Two-part series of studies examines health behaviors and management challenges in spinal cord injury patients, highlighting strategies for overcoming obstacles and improving quality of life. Recent research findings emphasize the importance of proactive health management and resilience after a spinal cord injury.
GOJO Industries' biomimicry case study reveals the field can expand intellectual property, increase energy efficiency and accelerate innovation. The research found improved sustainability with double to quadruple energy efficiency compared to technology in the market.
A team of researchers from Google and NYU Tandon School of Engineering analyzed commercial pay-per-install practices and their distribution of unwanted software. They found that PPI affiliates are directly catering to the unwanted software market, avoiding user protections while delivering unwanted software under a thin veil of consent.
A new study from Indiana University finds nearly one in four people share sexts, with most participants experiencing discomfort with unauthorized sharing. The study also highlights age-related risks and gender differences in sexting attitudes.
Researchers aim to reduce errors in warning decisions by considering all three key aspects: who, what, and when. Effective warnings are crucial for mitigating casualties and increasing transparency.
A new study found that receiving treatment at Primary Stroke Centers (PSCs) led to significantly better survival rates for patients traveling less than 90 minutes. However, the benefit was nullified when travel time exceeded 90 minutes. The study used a cohort of Medicare beneficiaries with acute stroke admitted between 2010 and 2013.
Research by Michigan State University scholars found that high-status individuals who don't feel they deserve their position are more generous. Generosity can alleviate feelings of inequity and promote a sense of fairness.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center implemented blood utilization practice guidelines, resulting in a 30% reduction in blood transfusions and $2 million savings. The new guidelines also reduced blood wastage by 75%, from 300 to 80 units, improving patient outcomes and optimizing the use of this limited resource.