Articles tagged with Research Management
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research from the University of Exeter found that procrastinating managers can lead to a contemptuous attitude amongst their staff, resulting in anger, frustration, and abuse. Employees who have good relationships with their leaders are less likely to be frustrated by their behavior.
A new Baylor University study reveals that employees with high levels of autonomy and emotional stability are best suited for remote-work opportunities. The research team surveyed 403 working adults and found that autonomy is critical to protecting remote employees' well-being and helping them avoid strain.
Researchers are working to develop strategies for eucalyptus plantations to cope with climate change, including more efficient water use and biological pest control methods. The conference will also discuss the potential for eucalyptus plantations to capture carbon in their wood and soil.
A study by Michigan State University found that managing email can hinder a manager's productivity and leadership abilities. Managers reported lower work progress and fewer effective leader behaviors when faced with high email demands, leading to decreased employee performance and increased stress.
A six-month study with 36 patients and three nurses found that solution-focussed communication improved the reduction of liquid intake in haemodyalisis patients. The research highlights the role of nurses as agents of change, demonstrating the importance of empathetic communication.
Researchers found that simulated conservation dairy-farming systems in Pennsylvania's Spring Creek watershed reduced nutrient and sediment losses, improving water quality. By growing all their own feed and forage, using no-till planting and manure injection, these farms achieved significant pollution reductions.
A recent study published in the British Journal of General Practice found that prescribing antibiotics to children with cough does not significantly reduce the risk of hospitalization. However, a strategy of delayed antibiotic prescribing may help reduce unnecessary return visits to the GP.
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences have made a breakthrough in binding the highly ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbon Freon 11. They discovered that modified cyclic sugar molecules can effectively adsorb and detect Freon 11, preventing its release into the atmosphere.
A new study reveals that hydropower relicensing often overlooks key issues, such as restoring natural river conditions without significant economic penalties. The research highlights opportunities to reduce negative impacts while considering the carbon-emissions cost of reduced hydropower.
Researchers found that ironic consumption allows consumers to signal their identity or beliefs to groups they know, while hiding from those outside. This phenomenon can lead to a new brand identity and cultural rebirth for passé products like Pabst Blue Ribbon.
Researchers at Lund University have solved the mystery of the Xg blood group system by identifying a small variation near the XG gene that prevents the expression of the protein in red blood cells. This breakthrough enables DNA-based typing for Xga blood type, which affects one-third of men and one-tenth of women.
Research by University of Bath finds that modern slavery victims are not always worked to exhaustion, but instead given little or no work for weeks, accumulating large debts. This 'coerced consumption' drives them deeper into financial dependence and exploitation.
A study by the University of Bath found a significant knowledge gap between small business owners' perceived and actual understanding of key regulatory areas. This gap can lead to non-compliance and negative consequences, including fines and reputational damage. The researchers suggest that Trade Associations play a crucial role in add...
A new study by University of Eastern Finland researchers identified key components of successful key account management, including market sensing, opportunity creation, and continuous improvement. The findings suggest that companies can gain sustained competitive advantages and profitability by investing in dynamic capabilities.
Boston University researchers identified risks associated with various cultural practices, including acupuncture, cupping, and moxibustion. Dermatologists need to be aware of these potential complications to provide effective care across diverse cultures.
The new journal publishes cutting-edge research on forest science disciplines, including ecophysiology, atmosphere, fire, and growth, to inform sustainable forest management. It aims to place forests at the forefront of global attention and provide a centralized source of high-quality research.
A recent study found that delaying the release of e-book versions of new books does not lead to increased print sales, but can result in significantly fewer e-book sales once the digital version is made available. Consumers tend to stick to their preferred format and platform.
The International Journal on Child Maltreatment will publish research on prevention, control and mitigation of child abuse and neglect. The journal aims to present innovative programs and policies for enhancing children's safety and wellbeing.
Lancaster County corn production may face significant declines due to projected climate change impacts. Rising temperatures and extreme heat stress threaten corn yields, forcing farmers to reconsider their growing strategies.
The INFORMS Society for Marketing Science honored research papers by Rotman School Marketing faculty, with Prof. Avi Goldfarb and Catherine Tucker's paper 'Online Display Advertising: Targeting and Obtrusiveness' receiving the 2018 Long Term Impact Award.
A new study by North Carolina State University researchers found that companies incorporated in tax haven countries with weak governance are more likely to engage in practices benefiting executives at the cost of their shareholders. These companies paid an average of 83% less in dividends to shareholders, compared to those in well-regu...
Researchers found that removing coral-eating snails significantly boosted corals' resilience to bleaching, with only 50% of corals experiencing bleaching when snails were removed. In contrast, corals with high snail densities experienced near 100% bleaching.
Fair classroom practices involving transparent grading rubrics, student feedback, bias awareness, and clear correction policies can eliminate the threat of evaluation retaliation. Researchers found that students perceive fairness in these processes rather than just grades, leading to improved teacher evaluations.
The Fontan operation creates nonpulsatile pulmonary flow, leading to unique physiological consequences impacting the cardiovascular system and beyond. Innovative management strategies are needed to maintain quality of life and extend life expectancy in long-term survivors.
A new study exposes the widespread practice of killing aquatic mammals like dolphins, sea lions, and otters for use as bait in global fisheries. The review highlights that more than 40 species have been utilized as bait since 1970, with over 80% deliberately killed for at least one fishery.
Researchers at MIT have developed an algorithm that uses a network-based approach to optimize taxi fleets in cities. The solution, dubbed the 'minimum fleet problem,' reduces the number of vehicles needed by 30% while maintaining service levels.
Despite a decrease in prescription numbers for low-value treatments, overall prescribing costs have increased due to higher costs of certain medications, such as co-proxamol and liothyronine. The study found strong associations between practices with older patient populations and higher prescribing costs.
Researchers have developed a step-by-step method to design with freeform surfaces, eliminating much of the guesswork. This new approach enables designers to predict which freeform surfaces will work best for a given configuration, reducing trial and error and increasing efficiency.
A mixed methods study found that case management reduces psychological distress in patients with high healthcare usage. The intervention improved accessibility and self-management support, leading to a sense of security among patients.
Early career family physicians with broader scopes of practice report lower burnout rates, particularly in obstetrics and inpatient medicine. This association may inform policy levers and incentives for improving healthcare systems and physician wellness.
A new emoji-based face scale was developed by Kansas State University researchers, showing it to be just as accurate as traditional scales in measuring kids' emotional responses to food and products. The study found that the emoji scale was used universally across different cultures.
Research finds current Kyl-Bingaman Amendment limits US satellite imagery resolution, restricting scientific research opportunities in Israel and Palestine. An 'open-skies policy' is recommended to meet international standard of 0.5m.
Researchers found that older influential men and educated individuals were more likely to support female genital cutting, highlighting the need for targeted campaigns. The study provides new insights into addressing this practice through culturally sensitive approaches.
Studying ancestral remains requires respect and consideration of indigenous communities. Researchers should engage with living individuals to ensure ethical best practices and robust results.
A study found that ride-sharing platforms, such as Uber, may be performing similar roles to human managers, but with limited driver input. The platform prioritizes the needs of riders over drivers' concerns, leading to a blurred line between employee and contractor status.
Researchers highlight unique challenges of managing mitral regurgitation in women contemplating pregnancy, emphasizing clinical assessment and echocardiography as critical tools. Surgical intervention is recommended for symptomatic patients and those with progressive left ventricular dilation or low ejection fraction.
The FCC's innovative two-sided Incentive Auction successfully repurposed TV spectrum to create a revolutionary approach to wireless communication. The auction raised nearly $20 billion and contributed over $7 billion to reduce the federal deficit, while also saving an estimated $200 million in relocation costs for TV stations.
Researchers at UofT discovered that relative and absolute time estimates contradict each other when considering unknown future events. Abstract vs concrete thinking influences which direction these estimates flow, with abstract thinkers feeling a sooner event, but longer time estimate.
A new study published in Psychology Research and Behavior Management found that school-based yoga can help children better manage stress and anxiety. Third-graders who participated in small group yoga/mindfulness activities for eight weeks showed improved psychosocial and emotional quality of life scores compared to their peers who rec...
Early findings from EvidenceNOW reveal cost challenges in recruiting practices for quality improvement initiatives and the impact of hospital ownership on burnout. The study also found solo practices outperform groups in meeting ABCS targets, but leadership and adaptive reserve are not associated with blood pressure control.
A recent study found substantial variation in the use of quality improvement strategies among small- to medium-size US primary care practices. These practices may require external support to enhance their ability to implement quality improvements and adapt to new payment and delivery models.
A summer enrichment experience in South Carolina significantly improves students' biomedical knowledge by 38 percent, raising their understanding of how to prepare for medical school by 34 percent. The program aims to address physician shortages by recruiting more future physicians from underrepresented minority communities.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School propose a coordinated effort to develop clear definitions of acupuncture points and evaluate their biological basis. The study aims to address the skepticism surrounding acupuncture's legitimacy in mainstream healthcare.
A new collection of articles highlights the growing concern of social isolation among older adults, which can lead to devastating health consequences. Research-backed initiatives aim to decrease isolation through initiatives such as free Lyft rides and interactive devices.
A new MIT study found that false news spreads widely and easily on Twitter, traveling farther and faster than the truth. Contrary to conventional wisdom, humans play a key role in spreading false news, with falsehoods being 70% more likely to be retweeted.
Researchers analyzed 667 hunt management systems across US and Canadian states, identifying hallmarks of science-based management such as clear objectives, evidence use, transparency, and external review. However, only 60% of these systems met these criteria, casting doubt on the science-based nature of North American wildlife management.
A crowdlending pioneer developed a successful strategy by creating a niche market and collaborating with regulatory bodies. He achieved this through a 'coopetition' approach, combining competition and cooperation to bypass the banking monopoly and establish new regulations.
A recent study suggests that offering basic password guidance can significantly improve account security. Researchers found that those who received more detailed support and feedback were up to 10 times more likely to create stronger passwords. The study highlights the importance of effective guidance in promoting end-user security.
A food insecurity screening at pediatrician's offices was found to be effective but struggled with referrals due to fear of Child Protective Services and complicated processes. The study recommends better communication and connecting families with immediate resources to alleviate social stigma and improve outcomes.
A study by HSE researchers found that foreign investments can have a positive effect only for companies with specific resource endowments. The presence of foreign property does not affect the performance of companies in general. Instead, dynamic capabilities play a key role in transforming foreign investment into added economic value.
A Tel Aviv University study suggests that assigning practical, task-related assistance to newcomers can prevent burnout. This approach is more effective than encouraging emotional support or helping with personal issues. By involving new employees in providing instrumental help, managers can mitigate burnout and improve productivity.
Researchers found that positive sponsorship agreements can increase employee identification with the organization, while negative ones can lead to turnover. Deals that resonate with employees' values can strengthen their bond with the company.
A new systematic review of eleven clinical trials involving nearly 500 participants found that cupping therapy has a high risk of bias and inconsistent results. The authors concluded that no conclusive recommendations for or against the use of cupping in sports performance can be made until further trials are carried out.
A recent study reveals that many companies claim to apply sustainable sourcing practices, but these efforts often have a narrow focus, covering only a small portion of their supply chain. Despite this, companies are more likely to adopt at least one practice when faced with consumer and civil society pressure.
The prevalence of obesity in the US has risen dramatically, but its economic impact on individual states is less understood. A recent study found that health care costs devoted to treating obesity-related illness vary significantly across states, with some spending over 12 percent of their total medical expenditures on obesity treatment.
Researchers found that mindfulness significantly improved students' ability to solve complex problems and complete tasks efficiently. Mindfulness sessions, lasting up to 12 minutes four times a week, showed noticeable benefits in both effectiveness and efficiency.
Researchers developed a new self-efficacy scale to assess employees' ability to manage tasks, negative emotions, and interpersonal relationships. The findings show that high self-efficacy in these areas leads to better job performance, reduced counterproductive behavior, and improved well-being.
Researchers used global climate models to predict March US snowpack based on July 1 conditions, outperforming statistical predictions. This approach could improve water management and hazard preparedness.
A new study evaluates the prevalence of scientific rigor in wildlife research, finding that only 56.1% of studies tested hypotheses. The authors outline a rigorous scientific method to produce reliable knowledge, which is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation.
Studies relying on patient self-report screening questionnaires exaggerate the prevalence of depression due to inaccurate assessments. Researchers often opt for these methods because diagnostic interviews are time-consuming and expensive, leading to inflated results that attract more attention.