Articles tagged with Research Management
A new study evaluates the prevalence of scientific rigor in wildlife research, finding that only 56.1% of studies tested hypotheses. The authors outline a rigorous scientific method to produce reliable knowledge, which is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation.
Studies relying on patient self-report screening questionnaires exaggerate the prevalence of depression due to inaccurate assessments. Researchers often opt for these methods because diagnostic interviews are time-consuming and expensive, leading to inflated results that attract more attention.
The Journal of Wildlife Management study highlights the importance of timing and location in grizzly bear translocations. Researchers found that early spring releases in low-mortality-risk areas near rivers led to higher success rates, emphasizing the need for further scientific data collection and publication of translocation results.
Finalists made significant impacts in broadcasting, healthcare, communication, and energy industries, leading to substantial cost savings and efficiency gains. The award recognizes achievements in operations research and management science.
A study published in PLOS One found that lions in the same conservation area as giraffes reduces calf populations by up to 82 percent. This has significant implications for giraffe population sustainability and conservation efforts. Giraffe populations have declined by 40 percent over the last 30 years.
The new book highlights scientific advances and emerging opportunities for targeted research, focusing on key questions to improve management effectiveness. World-renowned experts discuss the biology, ecology, and early life stages of COTS, emphasizing the need for improved knowledge to prevent outbreaks.
Space Station Research Explorer on NASA.gov provides a tailored experience for scientists and enthusiasts, offering thousands of investigations, results summaries, and in-orbit photographs. The new tool features improved search capabilities, social media sharing, and bookmarking options.
Researchers found that birds use multiple methods to control their speed in the air, compensating for tailwind, headwind, and sidewind. The study showed that birds increase wing stroke frequency to fly faster in headwinds and reduce strokes in tailwinds.
A Drexel University study found that consumers may prefer food products made from surplus ingredients, which could help alleviate global food insecurity. The researchers examined consumer preferences for value-added surplus products and found that they were perceived as a unique category with benefits to the environment.
ANU researchers have made significant progress in developing shatter-proof mobile phone screens, shedding light on the structure of glass and its resistance to fractures. The study's findings could also inform ways to produce glass suitable for storing nuclear waste more effectively.
A recent study published in Women and Birth found that consuming placenta capsules has limited benefits for new moms, including no significant impact on postpartum mood or maternal bonding. However, the study did show detectable changes in hormone concentrations in mothers taking placenta capsules.
Research by the University of Exeter Business School found that empowering workers can have a negative impact on their day-to-day performance, especially for routine and structured tasks. However, it can be effective when used for creative tasks, motivating employees to work harder and be more proactive.
Researchers at Kansas State University have developed a method to shield piglets from the devastating porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. The technique relies on eliminating the CD163 protein in pregnant sows, which acts as the virus's receptor.
A new study published in Heliyon found that the cultural identity of rugby players affects their playing style, with players from diverse teams showing more serious and goal-oriented personalities. In contrast, players from homogeneous teams like the Māori All Blacks were more playful and spontaneous.
Large corporations are investing less in science, with publications by company scientists declining across industries since 1980. The value attributed to scientific research has dropped, while technical knowledge remains stable, suggesting a shift towards commercializing existing knowledge.
A new tool has been developed to evaluate a worker's skillset and determine its impact on wages. Workers with diverse, combined skills tend to earn higher wages. The tool helps job searchers better position themselves in the market by providing a better way to characterize worker skill sets.
Doctors under investigation for patient complaints are at risk of experiencing anxiety, depression, and defensive medical practice. Researchers found that those who felt supported by colleagues were less likely to experience these symptoms.
Research published in BMC Research Notes found that desk-based workers spent 73% of their working day sitting down, but wanted to spend only 53.8% of it doing so. They also preferred spending more time walking and standing during work hours, with an additional 46 minutes per eight-hour day for walking and 26 minutes for standing.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame suggests that businesses seeking to accumulate both celebrity and high-status venture capitalist or underwriter affiliations may be worse off than pursuing one or the other. This challenges the long-held assumption that such assets are always beneficial for corporate success.
A review highlights the need for effective diabetes prevention strategies tailored to the diverse Hispanic population. Studies show that nearly 40% of US Hispanics with diabetes remain undiagnosed, emphasizing the need for more research and adaptable interventions.
A new mobile app-based system, Smart System of Disease Management (SSDM), has been developed to improve care management for chronic illness patients. The system includes online consultation via a mobile app, which reduces costs and delays for arthritis patients by allowing them to access medical services remotely.
Research published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that patients registered to general practices owned by limited companies reported worse experience of their care compared to those registered with independently owned practices. The study analyzed data from over 7,900 general practices in England and found signifi...
A team of Lehigh University students and professors created an algorithm that optimizes inmate assignment, reducing processing time from 7 days to under 10 minutes and saving nearly $3 million. The Inmate Assignment Decision Support System has been recognized for its contribution to the correctional system.
Lehigh University engineers developed an optimization model, IADSS, which streamlines the assignment of inmates to Pennsylvania's 25 correctional institutions, saving millions and reducing recidivism. The system has been credited with achieving cost savings in four areas: treatment programs, prison assaults, staffing, and transportation.
A new study from The George Institute for Global Health at the University of Oxford found a strong link between high blood pressure and mitral regurgitation, a condition that makes the heart less efficient at pumping blood. Lowering blood pressure through exercise, diet or medication may reduce the risk of developing this condition.
A study found that middle managers used tactics like inflating subordinates' performance and coercing employees to deceive top management to achieve unachievable goals. This deception can harm an organization by affecting bonuses, strategic decisions, and resource allocation.
A recent study by Mayo Clinic found that nearly 40% of physicians hesitate to seek mental health care due to concerns about their medical license. The researchers discovered that states with licensing requirements asking about past mental health conditions have more reluctant physicians.
A new study found that rotating FDA inspectors can reduce medical device recall rates by 20%, resulting in 100 fewer recalls per year. The study analyzed 4,767 inspection outcomes and 2,863 recalls, finding increased risk of future recalls with repeated inspections.
A Lehigh University optimization model has transformed Pennsylvania's Department of Corrections, enabling cost savings and improvements in four areas: shorter waiting lists for treatment programs, fewer prison assaults, staffing reductions, and more efficient transportation. The system is expected to save approximately $19.2 million ov...
A new study in Management Science found that users who can tolerate rejection are more likely to succeed on platforms like Match.com, which offer unlimited profiles. In contrast, users who prefer a faster match experience, such as eHarmony, may benefit from limited profile options.
A systematic review of 35 academic studies found that over 26% of systematic reviews and meta-analyses contained spin, with up to 84% in non-randomized trials. The most common strategies for spinning results included selective reporting and attributing causality when it was not possible.
A new study found that groups lie more than individuals when facing mutual financial gain and coordinating actions to achieve a shared goal. This phenomenon occurs even when all members have previously responded honestly, suggesting that group dynamics can shift moral norms and promote dishonest behavior.
The ITERAMS project targets significantly reducing water consumption by circulating process waters and reducing tailings waste through valorisation of the mineral matrix. The project aims to maintain Europe at the forefront in efficient water circulation and sustainable tailings utilization.
A University of Cincinnati survey reveals that many veterans face difficulties in the civilian workforce, including struggles with job fit, corporate practices, and adapting to a new culture. The research highlights the need for support systems and training programs to help veterans overcome these challenges and succeed in their careers.
A study by Dr. Mohammad Zia and colleagues found that in-store advertising by competitors can be beneficial when commission rates are relatively high, mitigating price competition and boosting profits.
A recent study found that managers in various industries overestimate customer satisfaction, relying on unrealistic expectations for marketing decisions. This leads to underinvestment in quality improvements and a failure to address marketplace issues effectively. The study suggests that existing customer feedback systems are not perfo...
Researchers propose a new approach to measure river ecosystem functionality, integrating process measurements to assess ecological status. The study synthesizes existing processes, criteria of use, and sensitivity to environmental stressors, offering a tool for researchers and managers.
A new approach to family therapy involves collaboration between therapists and clients, examining the effects of their partnership. This 'Practice Based Evidence Based' strategy aims to improve patient outcomes by integrating research into therapy.
A RAND Corporation study found that safety-net providers adopting a medical home model improved primary care access but did not decrease specialty care use or Medicare expenditures. The model aims to provide comprehensive, personalized care, which can improve outcomes for chronic conditions like diabetes and asthma.
The review provides a comprehensive understanding of NeuP etiology and pharmacological treatment options. It also discusses ongoing research efforts to develop new treatments for NeuP, aiming to improve diagnostic tools and patient outcomes.
A new study from the University of Bath's School of Management shows that marriage is associated with weight gain in men, adding approximately three pounds to their BMI. The early days of fatherhood also contribute to this effect, while a decrease in male BMI is observed during the period just before and after divorce.
A plan to develop more trustworthy medical evidence is set out by experts from The BMJ and Oxford University's Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. The manifesto outlines nine steps towards more trustworthy evidence, including expanding patient involvement and reducing questionable research practices.
Researchers have developed silver nanoclusters with excellent optical properties, making them suitable for biosensing and imaging applications. The nanoclusters' ability to absorb light efficiently and withstand exposure to sunlight makes them a promising alternative to existing fluorescent tags.
A study by Morel et al. found that physical effort in movements is not solely determined by force resistance but also by the duration of the movement. Additionally, the researchers identified common optimization principles in decision-making and motor control, suggesting a shared mechanism for both.
Research by M. Teresa Cardador found that women in managerial roles in engineering firms experience mixed identification with the profession, feeling they don't belong in technical roles. This can lead to stereotypes about women's suitability for technical work and increased work-life balance tensions.
A new review of pest management strategies for bed bugs highlights the importance of early detection and regular monitoring. Nonchemical methods such as clutter reduction, mattress encasements, and heat treatment can help reduce risks associated with chemical methods.
Researchers found that faster administration of care was linked with lower mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock. The study suggests that hospitals and health care systems should invest in infrastructure to get antibiotics to patients as soon as possible.
A study published in Frontiers of Psychology found that babies can stand without support as early as 3.6 months old with practice. The research, led by Professor Hermundur Sigmundsson, showed that out of 12 children who participated in a 12-week baby swimming course, 11 could stand on their own for more than 15 seconds.
A new COPD National Action Plan was released by the NHLBI, outlining key goals to raise public awareness, advance research, improve patient care, and develop management strategies. The plan aims to empower people with COPD to recognize and reduce its burden, as well as promote education and training for healthcare professionals.
Research found that high-reputation firms take bigger risks in mergers and acquisitions to meet investor expectations. These moves often result in less related acquisitions and lower stock values. Managers may need to reconsider making risky acquisitions to maintain market trust.
A new study has found that supervolcanoes like Toba experience ongoing eruptions for tens of thousands of years after a massive eruption. Researchers linked recent Mt. Sinabung eruptions to the last supervolcano eruption 74,000 years ago at Toba.
The Entomological Society of America has published a comprehensive review on identifying, biology, impacts, and management of various stink bug species affecting Midwestern corn and soybean growers. The guide provides methods for differentiating species, life cycle summaries, and guidance on monitoring and managing pests.
The study found that social and personality psychologists are less likely to use questionable research practices and more likely to follow best practices, leading to an overall improvement in the field. Despite this progress, most respondents believe further improvements are needed, particularly in replicability.
Oscar Alcoreza, a Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine student, has been awarded a highly competitive HHMI fellowship to devote a year to in-depth biomedical research in epilepsy. The fellowship will enable him to investigate the transition from a healthy to an epileptic brain and explore potential interventions.
A new study offers good news for pork producers, providing research-backed management recommendations. The study found that quality in one part of the pig does not predict quality in other parts, and that individual differences account for most variability in pork products.
Researchers at Rice University found that gourmet food trucks in Houston cooperate to meet central tendencies, such as good ingredients and cleanliness, while competing to strive for ideal prototypes like the best food. This cooperation leads to new firms entering the market and improves the group's excellence.
A large-scale survey found that over half of GPs in the South West report low morale, with seven out of ten intending to change their working patterns, including reducing patient contact. The impending shortage could lead to severe gaps in GP services if action is not taken.
New research from the University of East Anglia suggests that dealing with emotional exhaustion can sometimes boost happiness. The study found that perceived supervisor support and instrumental social support enhance happiness when employees engage in planning activities. This may help individuals build happiness from an internally str...
Holiday Retirement received the 2017 Franz Edelman Award for its innovative use of operations research to develop a revenue management system that optimizes pricing across all its senior living communities. The award recognizes the significant impact of this achievement on organizational efficiency and profitability.
An international study led by Monash scientists found that Antarctica and the Southern Ocean's biodiversity management is lagging behind the global average in some areas, but exceling in others. The study's findings have significant implications for conservation efforts globally.