News on the tools and policy that run research. Covers AI research workflows, AI-native researcher tools, climate-policy recommendations, and faster data analysis.
A new paper in the Journal of Marketing examines the changing role and management of brands in a hyperconnected world. Brands are blurring boundaries, becoming more than just products or symbols, but ideas, persons, and places.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London highlights the need for improved primary care support to help young stroke survivors return to work. The researchers found a mismatch between patient and carer needs, lack of awareness among GP's about invisible impairments, and inadequate coordination with other services.
Researchers found that performance rankings dramatically disrupt cooperation in groups, but sharing individuals' histories of pro-social contributions can largely offset this effect. By displaying prosocial reputations, managers can create systems of cooperation that withstand the negative impact of performance rankings.
Researchers created a new model to better predict karst-aquifer vulnerability in the Grand Canyon, providing more accurate information for land and water managers. The study found similar patterns of contamination risk between two aquifers, with some areas showing high vulnerability to contamination.
A new Danish study finds that GPs under mental strain as multimorbidity rises, leading to burnout. The research highlights the need to address working conditions and prevent healthcare inequality.
A three-year qualitative study found that resolving tensions between sustainability and mainstream strategies increases their legitimacy. Managers prioritized sustainability over competitive actions, with worker commitment crucial to its success.
A new study found that entrepreneurs employ five distinct storytelling styles when discussing business closures, focusing on positive outcomes and maintaining credibility. The styles include Triumph, Harmony, Embrace, Offset, and Show, each conveying different impression management strategies.
A study by Abo Akademi University found that environmentally friendly shipping practices can lower emissions and freight costs. Investments in sustainable technologies, such as solar panels and optimized propellers, are economically profitable.
Researchers found that deep acting, trying to align feelings with interactions, leads to higher support from co-workers and progress on work goals. On the other hand, regulators who display both surface and deep acting experience physical and mental strain.
Researchers at OHSU assess barriers to care in 10 preventive services, finding enhanced services like patient navigation increase cancer screening rates. Additional research is needed to better understand patient and provider barriers and the role of health information technology.
Researchers identified five practices: prepare with intention, listen intently and completely, agree on priorities, connect with the patient's story, and explore emotional cues. These practices aim to improve patient experiences and clinician satisfaction in medicine. The team is now evaluating their effectiveness in clinical settings.
A new study found that nearly 80% of bike-share usage comes from areas within 1,000 feet of stations, and a 10% increase in bike availability increases ridership by more than 12%. Increasing bike availability is key to maximizing bike-share ridership.
A survey of nearly 10,000 veterans found that most deal with chronic physical health conditions and a third report mental health issues. Despite this, most veterans have high vocational and social well-being, with many in relationships and employed.
Researchers studied over 9,500 veterans, finding that former enlisted personnel reported poorer outcomes on well-being compared to officers, while deployed veterans experienced poorer health. Many veterans struggled with chronic health conditions, anxiety, and depression, leading to eroding broader well-being over time.
French researchers combine optical and electronic microscopy to observe axonal rings at the molecular scale. They discover that these rings are formed by long braided actin filaments, providing new understanding of axonal architecture.
A recent study published in The BMJ found significant variations in how researchers worldwide manage their work-life balance. Chinese academics were shown to be the most prolific during weekends and late at night, while Scandinavian countries took a more balanced approach. This highlights the presence of a 'culture of overwork' across ...
A new study by Penn State and Ohio State researchers found that unwanted sexual attention is significantly higher at fun work events than during normal work hours, but can be reduced with specific measures such as guest participation and afternoon timing.
Women experiencing high-risk pregnancies struggle with fears and tears without adequate psychosocial support, feeling isolated and worried. Researchers suggest professional interventions like visualization, mindfulness, and psychotherapy can help manage emotions and reduce poor outcomes.
A new study found that people tend to prefer high-calorie foods when they sense a scarcity of time, as opposed to when time is shown moving upwards. Researchers discovered this pattern through experiments in which participants were asked to complete tasks while a timer counted down or up.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that water births are no more risky than land births, with fewer first and second-degree tears. The study analyzed 397 waterbirths and 2025 land births, showing similar outcomes in neonatal intensive care admissions and postpartum hemorrhage rates.
The article highlights the need for regulators to prioritize continuous monitoring and risk assessment in managing AI/ML-based medical technology. The authors suggest that less emphasis should be placed on planning for future algorithm changes, and instead focus on developing new processes to identify and manage associated risks.
Alzheimer's disease incidence in the US has been declining since 2007, according to a recent analysis. The study found significant geographic variation in incidence rates across the country, with highest rates in the Midwest and South.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Granada found that laws and regulations play a crucial role in reducing pollution, with compulsory laws exerting a stronger effect than voluntary measures. The study, which analyzed over 70 studies and 97,000 firm observations from around the world, concludes that outcome-based regulat...
Researchers at University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management devised a new method to manage perishable inventory, cutting costs by up to 27%. The single most effective strategy is shortening lead time between receiving an order and delivering it, reducing costs for suppliers in the food retail industry.
Research finds that high-ability management teams can use discretionary accounting choices to signal future performance, leading to more predictable earnings and cash flows. This approach improves a firm's stock price and enhances its reputation among investors.
The Journal of Dental Research Centennial article 'The Evolution of Neuroscience as a Research Field Relevant to Dentistry' highlights novel insights gained through neuroscience research into pain, sensorimotor disorders and neural pathways. The study reveals the clinical relevance of these findings for diagnosis and management of diso...
A new study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology finds that children who can recognize 19 letters are more likely to break the reading code. Parents can support their children's reading development by practicing letter sounds and encouraging independent reading.
Research highlights factors affecting locum practice quality and safety, emphasizing the need for better understanding of differences between locum and permanent doctors. Organisations must ensure locums are integrated into clinical governance systems and policies are fit for use by all staff.
A study by Michigan State University scientists identifies oomycetes as the most abundant seedling pathogens in corn, enabling targeted approaches for disease management. The research has significant implications for breeding hybrids with improved root rot resistance and fungicide sensitivity testing.
Researchers found that people with ACA health insurance are more likely to find themselves in 'artificial provider deserts,' areas with limited coverage, and must travel further to access care. The study highlights the need for consumers to carefully consider their insurance options to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Researchers found that sales relationship disruptions can lead to increased new sale revenue and decreased resale revenue, with total revenue increases ranging from 28.9% to 41.1% in favorable conditions. The study suggests prioritizing efforts on customers subject to a disruption and selecting activities to retain or expand business.
A study by the University of Córdoba found that optimizing surface roughness and hydrophobicity can create self-cleaning surfaces using 3D printing. The research aims to improve road safety on highways and reduce maintenance costs for traffic signals.
A pilot study found that medical scribes increased the number of patients seen per day from 10 to 16 and improved resident interactions. Resident involvement in patient visits rose to 45% with scribe assistance.
Researchers propose a virtual speed bump to reduce the impact of arbitrage traders on stock markets. The tweak can improve liquidity and make prices reflect reality better. Several exchanges have shown interest in the approach.
New research at Iowa State University reveals that Title IX investigators are using untested techniques in interviews, which may hinder investigations. The study suggests the use of science-based interviewing strategies to improve the effectiveness of investigative interviews.
New research presents alarming findings on ketamine infusion therapy for pain management, revealing that over a third of patients experience hallucinations, visual disturbances, and other adverse effects. The study emphasizes the importance of cautious approach to using ketamine as an opioid alternative.
Research by Lancaster University finds that family-related considerations often trump a desire to grow among firms with multiple generations of the same family in senior roles. Non-active family members as major shareholders and non-family members on boards encourage growth, while active family members are more conservative and risk-av...
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that self-reported suicide attempts are increasing among Black teenagers, even as they decline in other racial and ethnic groups. The study also revealed a significant increase in injuries from suicide attempts among Black male teenagers.
Patient identity management is crucial for accurate health record matching and data quality. Regenstrief research demonstrates that standardizing demographic data can improve health record linkage by up to 8 percent.
Researchers documented the movement of a big brown bat colony's relocation in response to naturally occurring tree loss. The study suggests general patterns may exist across bat species and forest types for how bats respond to roost tree loss.
A new study using FAD tracking data, ocean models and simulation methods reveals the trajectories and potential impact of FADs on fisheries and island nations. The research found that over 2000 FADs wash up on beaches and coral reefs every year, with significant impacts on bycatch species and reef damage.
A new study published in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report found that nearly one-third of patients with lupus use prescription opioids to manage chronic pain. The research, led by Emily Somers, aims to determine current levels of opioid prescribing for lupus patients.
Pitt scientists found that film can capture nuanced opinions, emotions, and spaces beyond traditional methods, but also raises concerns about participant privacy and logistical challenges. Their collaborative filmmaking method empowers participants to express themselves comfortably through video presentations.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have made a groundbreaking discovery in understanding bacterial immune systems. The study reveals how bacteria activate their defence mechanisms against viruses and other attackers using COA molecules, which activate CSX1 protein complexes.
Researchers and publishers promote scientific trustworthiness by adopting practices like article certification badges and public data archiving. Key findings highlight the importance of safeguarding against bias and self-correction in scientific research.
Researchers analyze fish bones from Early Neolithic Jiahu site in Henan Province, China, and find evidence of managed carp aquaculture from 6200-5700 BC. The study's findings suggest a sophisticated system of aquaculture development in prehistoric East Asia.
Research from Lancaster University found that assessment forms for disabled computer allocation schemes often ignored actual preferences, instead relying on pre-set organisational goals. This led to marginalisation of disabled people, with some receiving computers despite not fitting criteria.
A new study found that mobile technology alters how people view the outside world based on battery life and charging points. Battery icons shape daily activities and user identities, with full batteries linked to feelings of positivity and control, while low batteries induce anxiety and discomfort. The research reveals a strong social ...
A new study by Evgeny Kagan and colleagues found that incentive clauses in contracts work best for high-performing team members, while those who may not be high performers do not benefit from incentives. The researchers suggest delaying contracting to learn about team member personalities and adjusting contract structures accordingly.
Research at Lancaster University finds that women in veterinary practice face persistent sexism and stereotypes, limiting their career progress. Despite outnumbering men, women are underrepresented in senior roles and often struggle to be taken seriously due to biases about family commitments.
Researchers from NUST MISIS and international partners created a new material by quenching rhenium to ambient pressure. The material preserved its properties even under normal atmospheric pressure. Using theoretical modeling, they recreated the process in laboratory conditions.
Researchers from top universities explore the use of automated text analysis to generate marketing insights, leveraging vast amounts of unstructured textual data. The study provides an overview of methodologies and metrics used in text analysis, offering guidelines for marketing researchers and scholars.
Researchers found that 'humanizing' produce can change consumer attitudes toward fresh fruits and vegetables showing signs of age. Depicting imperfect-looking produce with human characteristics enhances its appeal, leading consumers to evaluate it more favorably.
A new special collection of articles analyzes the impact of 11 articles from the American Journal of Medical Quality (AJMQ) on improving healthcare safety. Despite progress, the country has only made modest strides towards zero harm, emphasizing the need for continued efforts.
A new model forecasts dusty conditions with 63% accuracy over the southwestern US and 71% in the Great Plains. High levels of airborne dust can affect health, transportation, and agriculture.
A study published in Ecology and Evolution found that prescribed burns of invasive western juniper increase the time native mountain sagebrush remains dominant by 44 percent compared to cutting juniper back. This approach can provide better long-term habitat for endangered sage-grouse.
The book, titled "The Edwards Aquifer: The Past, Present and Future of a Vital Water Resource", compiles research on the aquifer's characterization, hydrogeologic structure, and effects of climate and urbanization. Understanding the aquifer's limitations is key to preserving the resource for future generations.
A recent study by Lancaster University suggests that streaming services need to prioritize family collaborations and personalized viewing experiences to maintain customer loyalty. Families who work together to choose TV packages, master technologies, and plan viewings derive more value from their subscriptions.
A new study found that off-service patient placement contributes to a 23% longer hospital stay and a higher chance of being readmitted within 30 days. The research also reveals that this practice leads to nearly 4,000 additional patient-days per year.
Researchers found that herring gulls take 21 seconds longer to approach food when a human is watching, suggesting that just observing the birds can reduce food-snatching. The study highlights the importance of modifying individual behavior to manage gull-nuisance issues in urban areas.