News on the tools and policy that run research. Covers AI research workflows, AI-native researcher tools, climate-policy recommendations, and faster data analysis.
Increasing diversity in crop production improves biodiversity and ecosystem services, while maintaining crop yields. Diversification practices like crop rotation, intercropping, and reduced tillage can enhance pollination, pest regulation, and soil fertility.
A new paper examines AI's tension between benefits and costs, offering recommendations for marketers to create valued consumer experiences. The study provides a framework that conceptualizes AI as an ecosystem with four capabilities, focusing on the consumer experience of these capabilities.
Researchers have designed a cloud-based autonomous system framework utilizing the standard messaging protocol for IoT. This framework maximizes network coverage area and increases speed of communication between unmanned sensors. The team plans to add computer vision and machine learning capabilities in future developments.
A new study by University of Houston researchers found that negatively presented information and 'Mr. Deadly COVID-19' scary face can significantly strengthen the message, increasing compliance with physical distancing guidelines. The study suggests using preventive language to persuade consumers to avoid close contact.
A study by West Virginia University researchers found a sharp uptick in inquiries about end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Center's e-Directive Registry saw an increase in DNR cards and Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment forms, indicating a growing need for advance care planning.
A microbiology laboratory in Edinburgh reduces its plastic waste by 43kg per year using re-useable equipment and decontaminating plastic tubes. The team develops a new approach to reduce single-use plastics, saving over £400 and promoting sustainable practices in research labs.
A new study by Stanford University's Natural Capital Project emphasizes the importance of considering diverse human needs when conserving ecosystems. The researchers argue that a one-size-fits-all approach can exacerbate existing social and racial inequalities, and instead recommend inclusive policies that prioritize equity.
The CooperVision MiSight 1 day clinical study found that nearly one in four children's eyes remain stable for myopia after six years. The study also suggests that commencing treatment at an older age can slow the rate of myopia progression.
Ru-Rong Ji, a renowned anesthesiologist, receives the ASA Excellence in Research Award for his extensive work on understanding chronic pain mechanisms. His research has refined key processes underlying pain development and improved treatment options.
Researchers at Colorado State University developed a decision support prototype to help fire managers tailor suppression responses to local conditions. The tool addresses complexities by organizing information on ecological, social, and policy factors.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that introducing high doses of gluten from four months of age may prevent coeliac disease in children. The Enquiring About Tolerance (EAT) Study showed no cases of coeliac disease among infants who introduced gluten early, but further studies are needed for confirmation.
A new study has found that autistic people's sensorimotor difficulties are likely caused by complex neurobiological processes, including differences in perception. This discovery could pave the way for better treatment and management of these traits.
Researchers found loving-kindness meditation to be more effective in increasing happiness and positive emotions, while compassion meditation also did not result in negative emotions growth. Self-compassion played a key role in the positive effects of compassion meditation.
Researchers found that disfluency increases people's attitudes toward a message after a time delay, leading to more favorable post-purchase decisions. Consumers misattribute the time spent in decision-making, believing they made an informed choice rather than spending time understanding information.
A recent study by an international research team found that the 'open science' movement promotes greater equity, diversity, and inclusivity. Women publish more often in high-status authorship positions in open science, whereas participation decreases in the reproducibility literature.
New research at University of Nebraska-Lincoln suggests that faculty networks are insufficient to disseminate evidence-based instructional practices. Most innovation sharing occurs within a smaller group of frequent users, rather than across departments.
The new microscopic robots are controlled by flashing laser pulses and can walk thanks to a simple circuit made from silicon photovoltaics. The researchers explored ways to enhance the robots with more complicated electronics and onboard computation, potentially leading to swarms of tiny robots crawling through human tissue and blood.
Veterans with PTSD prefer buildings with large windows, easy entrance and exit locations, open floor plans, and green spaces to feel comfortable. Interior design features like brighter colors and fewer furniture pieces also contribute to their comfort.
Two startup nonprofits in Jordan are documenting, conserving, protecting and making decisions about the future of Jordan's archaeological sites. Professor Allison Mickel is studying their progress to understand what works and what doesn't in engaging local communities in heritage management.
Studies show that some allelopathic winter cover crops may impact row crop yields, with corn and wheat affected by cereal rye chemicals. However, clear cause-and-effect relationships are rare due to limited field studies.
Hongwei Xin, UT AgResearch Dean, is recognized for his global leadership skills in animal production environment, welfare, and sustainability. He has published over 600 refereed journal articles and has worked on various initiatives to facilitate linkages between academics, research, and economic development.
New research in INFORMS journal Management Science suggests that organizations with safe workplaces have lower odds of survival. Employers who don't prioritize worker safety may gain an economic advantage by reducing costs and increasing productivity. The study analyzed data from 100,000 organizations across 25 years in Oregon.
Researchers created a self-healing polymer that mimics squid ring teeth, enabling fast and efficient repair of soft robotic actuators. The material can heal within one second, regaining its original strength and being fully biodegradable and recyclable.
A systematic review identified nine barriers and facilitators to primary care team collaboration in case management. Factors such as family context, policy support, and physician buy-in play a significant role in determining success.
Researchers from Bentley University explored a new approach to triage practices at homeless shelters, demonstrating the need for customizing work processes. The study employed an emerging technique called CMMN, which shows promise in supporting humanitarian settings.
Researchers at McMaster University found nearly 90% of sounds used in auditory experiments have no connection to the natural world. This discovery raises questions about the use of artificial tone beeps in testing the auditory system, highlighting their limitations and potential impact on real-world applications.
A new study finds that environmental destruction may make pandemics more likely and less manageable. Ecosystems naturally restrain disease transfer, but degradation compromises water security and increases disease transmission.
AI systems can learn to recognize abnormalities, but often lack transparency and make 'lazy' diagnoses. Researchers from Radboud University Medical Center developed an approach to improve sensitivity and transparency in AI diagnosis, achieving a 11.2% increase in diabetic retinopathy detection
A study by Oliver Emrich identified five customer journey segments influenced by new technologies, with physical stores remaining attractive despite mobile advancements. The research showed that these segments remain stable over time, offering insights for businesses to develop targeted strategies.
Research finds that corporate tax-planning practices improve with board involvement, resulting in less tax uncertainty and a lower tax burden. Companies with higher risk oversight have 31% lower tax uncertainty and 13.2% lower tax burden compared to those with lowest risk oversight.
Researchers analyzed 23 years of data on native tallgrass prairie and crop-livestock systems in Oklahoma, finding that cropping systems increased nitrogen and phosphorus levels. The study highlights the importance of long-term research in understanding land management impacts on water quality.
Researchers analyzed data from solo skippers in the Mini Transat La Boulangère regatta to identify effective sleep management strategies. Over half of the skippers employed sleep extension, polyphasic sleep, or gradual sleep deprivation to optimize their performance and safety during the competition.
A RAND Corporation study found that behavioral health integration is possible in various medical practices, with adaptation to each practice's needs being key to success. Financial sustainability remains a challenge, despite the effectiveness of integration in improving patient care and reducing mental illness burden.
Recent research suggests that a higher degree of readiness is associated with higher commitment to a relationship. Readiness also predicts relationship maintenance beyond commitment, but surprisingly, it's also linked to less loyalty. The study found that individuals who feel more ready may prioritize relationships over other issues an...
Researchers found that worker autonomy and transparency are crucial for crowdwork environment, while algorithmic management can enhance productivity when framed as promoting autonomy. The study suggests ways to improve algorithmic management via AI assistance.
Researchers found that small and independent stores had fewer resources for place management than large chain stores, making it harder to control neighborhood crime. However, improved law enforcement and manager training may help reduce crime in areas with high density of alcohol sales outlets.
A new study highlights the need for Indigenous collaboration in managing sea otter populations to improve coexistence between humans and this challenging predator. The study reveals that strengthening Indigenous governance authority and establishing locally designed co-management plans can enable human-otter coexistence.
Researchers from Aarhus University find that large muscle mass and high fat-free weight are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. The study suggests that the medical community should consider both body fat and lean body mass when assessing cardiovascular risk.
A team of researchers from the University of Seville and international partners successfully filmed quantic measurement for the first time. The experiment confirmed a subtle prediction in quantum physics, showing that the quantum state changes gradually during measurement rather than instantaneously.
The International Society of Hypertension has released the first global practice guidelines for managing hypertension, developed by a world-wide panel of experts. The guidelines aim to simplify treatment approaches in resource-poor settings, addressing the challenge of accessing cutting-edge medical equipment and technology.
A hydrological model has led to significant advancements in creating a world water map, utilizing public data and citizen science contributions. The model provides accurate predictions for river flow, with areas like the Eastern US, Europe, Japan, and Russia showing high potential for seasonal forecasts.
A University of Rhode Island researcher warns that climate change is causing increased conflicts between fishermen, fishing nations, and managers. Shifting fish populations and changing maritime boundaries are creating new challenges in global fisheries management.
A VCU study examines 348 psychological manipulations and finds that roughly 42% have no validity evidence, while others are validated in limited ways. The study suggests that many psychological experiments rely on an untested foundation, prompting recommendations for experimenters to improve their practices.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers offers insights into the optimal refund strategies for firms operating in multiple channels. The findings suggest that firms can benefit from offering full refunds to customers who are uncertain about product valuation, particularly those who visit physical stores before purchasing.
A new study from University of South Australia and others found that businesses with strategic HRM systems focused on participation and collaborative communication practices are stronger in times of adversity. These systems developed a culture of trust, encouraging employees to share responsibility and step up to help management move t...
A study by Michigan State University examines the complex relationships between small-scale fishing activities, including pre- and post-harvest interactions, to understand the impact on fishers' livelihoods. The research highlights the importance of trust and collaborative relationships in shaping these dynamics.
Researchers found that a social marketing program, Fish Forever, increased community support for sustainable fishing practices. The program's customizable approach and community-led initiatives helped shift social norms and improve perception of management interventions.
A survey of 450 general practitioners in Lombardy, Italy reveals the challenges faced by GPs in preventing and managing COVID-19. The study highlights the need for effective clinician education to improve COVID-19 prevention measures.
Researchers developed tools to help emergency response and relief managers assign volunteers efficiently. The 'Largest Weighted Demand' (LWD) policy assigns volunteers to the task with the most work left, prioritizing importance. However, for tasks with unclear workloads, alternative policies like 'Largest Queue Clearing Time' (LQCT) m...
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that mindful yoga significantly reduced testosterone levels and improved symptoms of depression and anxiety in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. The practice also showed promise in reducing androgen levels, including DHEA.
Researchers from UC Davis Health and BHI call for broader use of mind-body practices like meditation, yoga, and mindfulness to reduce symptoms of cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, and chronic pain. Integrating these practices into patient treatment plans can help improve quality of life.
Researchers at the University of York found that some commercial password managers may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks by fake apps. The study suggests that weak criteria for identifying an app and username/password suggestions can be exploited by hackers.
The FAST algorithm is a collaborative diabetes management tool that empowers diabetic patients who fast with Ramadan-specific educational materials and encouragement of active self-monitoring. The tool showed significant reductions in hemoglobin A1c levels among participants.
Research by Southern Methodist University and Texas Tech University found that higher continuity of care leads to improved patient outcomes, including fewer inpatient visits and lower readmission rates. However, at the highest levels of continuity of care, outcomes worsen, suggesting a potential benefit from having multiple providers.
A study by researchers from the University of York found that local communities in the Lomami National Park are struggling to balance the bushmeat trade with conservation efforts. The study revealed four species of conservation concern, including the Dwarf crocodile, and estimated over 40,000 carcasses were sold annually in the market.
A new study developed by SMU Assistant Professor Richard Crowley uses machine learning to analyze topic patterns in company filings to predict intentional accounting misreporting. The researchers found that certain topics, such as revenue and income figures, were more commonly used by companies that had engaged in misreporting.
A new study by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute finds that telecommuters and non-telecommuters receive an equal number of promotions. However, telecommuters who signal a 'devotion' to their workplace through additional work hours outside normal working hours benefit in terms of both promotions and salary growth.
A new study found that regular GP involvement in caring for children with life-limiting conditions can reduce hospital admissions by 15% and A+E visits by 5%. The research highlights the importance of improved communication and integrated care between paediatricians and GPs.
Researchers made intact human organs transparent using microscopic imaging, revealing complex structures at the cellular level. The technology, SHANEL, enables detailed analysis of large-scale human tissues and organs, accelerating the development of functional artificial organs.
A recent study by researchers Allison Gabriel, Chris Rosen, and others found that displaying positive emotions authentically at work leads to higher levels of support and trust from co-workers. In contrast, faking emotions through surface acting can result in emotional exhaustion.