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Science News for September 16, 2020


A 'cell-less' therapy may regenerate heart tissue without cell transplant risks

Researchers developed an 'cell-less' therapy that accelerates recovery from heart attack in pigs by injecting tiny membrane-bound sacs containing proteins and DNA into the heart. This approach avoids safety concerns associated with whole-cell transplants, which often fail to engraft and can cause severe health issues.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateSep 16, 2020

Tail regeneration in lungfish provides insight into evolution of limb regrowth

Researchers discover that West African lungfish can regenerate lost tails using similar molecular mechanisms as amphibians, suggesting a common ancestor possessed this trait. The study provides new insights into the evolutionary origin of tail regeneration and offers potential opportunities for regenerative medicine.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·DateSep 16, 2020

Can pumping up cold water from deep within the ocean halt coral bleaching?

A new study suggests that pulses of cooler deep water can reduce heat stress responses in corals, potentially halting coral bleaching. The research found that even short intrusions of cooler deep water can mitigate thermal stress in corals, with the effect being stronger in simulations with water from deeper depths.

SourceBermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateSep 16, 2020
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

BU study discovers connection between contact sports, CTE and troubling sleep behaviors

Researchers found a connection between contact sports participation and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) leading to sleep dysfunction. The study revealed that tau pathology in brainstem nuclei is more strongly associated with sleep symptoms than Lewy body pathology, suggesting a new link between CTE and REM sleep behavior disorder.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalActa Neuropathologica·DateSep 16, 2020

Novel photoresist enables 3D printing of smallest porous structures

Scientists from KIT and Heidelberg University have developed a photoresist for two-photon microprinting, enabling the creation of three-dimensional polymer microstructures with cavities in the nano range. The novel material allows for controlled porosity and affects light scattering properties.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateSep 16, 2020
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Systematic parental training helps the well-being of preschool children with ADHD

Research from Aarhus University shows that systematic parental training can significantly improve the quality of life for preschool children with ADHD. The study found that treatment without medication led to improved psychosocial scores and increased self-confidence among parents, resulting in better social skills for the children.

SourceAarhus University·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateSep 16, 2020
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Legacy high performance computing system seeds supercomputing excellence at UT Dallas

The University of Texas at Dallas has gained access to high-performance computing resources through the donation of systems like Stampede1, increasing its research capabilities. The introduction of Ganymede has enabled researchers to conduct complex projects like seismic imaging and data science, reducing computation time by up to 5 days.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center·DateSep 16, 2020

Making management decisions based on development data and models

Cotton growers can improve efficiency by using models to correlate development milestones, estimate crop status, and optimize input use. Thermal models, such as heat units, predict crop maturity, informing applications of plant growth regulators and end-of-season management.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·DateSep 16, 2020

UTIA to launch innovative UT Agribusiness Academy

The UT Agribusiness Academy aims to increase Tennessee secondary students' exposure to agribusiness content and career opportunities, bolstering curricular success. The grant-funded project will provide online modules and professional development components for 60 teachers over three summers.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateSep 16, 2020
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Device could help detect signs of extraterrestrial life

Researchers have created a fully automated microchip electrophoresis analyzer that can detect organic molecules, including amino acids, in extraterrestrial soil. The device outperforms existing techniques by three orders of magnitude, paving the way for future missions to search for signs of life beyond Earth.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateSep 16, 2020

New data processing module makes deep neural networks smarter

A new data processing module called attentive normalization improves the performance of deep neural networks by combining feature normalization and feature attention. The hybrid module significantly increases accuracy while using negligible extra computational power, and facilitates better transfer learning between different domains.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·DateSep 16, 2020
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Climate crisis ages fish, amphibians and reptiles

Research suggests that climate change is causing ectothermic animals like fish, amphibians, and reptiles to age faster due to increased growth rates and heat stress. This can lead to reduced life expectancy and compromised ability to produce offspring.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateSep 16, 2020

How a giant short-faced bear reached the California Channel Islands

Researchers from the University of Oklahoma and others report the first occurrence of the extinct giant short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, on the California Channel Islands. The toe bone was found to be from a bear dating back approximately 17,000 years, with chemical fingerprints matching the spectacled bear from South America.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 16, 2020

Native stinging tree toxins match the pain of spiders and scorpions

Researchers at the University of Queensland have found a new family of toxins, gympietides, in the Gympie-Gympie stinging tree that can cause long-lasting pain similar to spider and cone snail venom. The toxins permanently change sodium channels in sensory neurons, suggesting potential for developing new painkillers.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Temple researchers discover new path to neuron regeneration after spinal cord injury

Researchers at Temple University Health System have identified a new mechanism for promoting neuron regeneration after spinal cord injury, involving the metabolic switch associated with glucose metabolism in glial cells. The study found that upregulating glycolysis in glial cells can stimulate axon growth and improve functional recovery.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalCell Metabolism·DateSep 16, 2020

Medical robotic hand? Rubbery semiconductor makes it possible

Researchers have designed a smart electronic skin and medical robotic hand that can assess vital diagnostic data using a newly invented rubbery semiconductor with high carrier mobility. The material is scalable for manufacturing and retains electrical performance even when stretched by 50%.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Social distancing and microbial health

A recent perspective highlights the potential consequences of social distancing on the microbiome, suggesting it could worsen dysbiosis and reduce antibiotic resistance. The authors caution that rigorous studies are needed to support these hypotheses.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalmSphere·DateSep 16, 2020

NASA sees tropical storm Karina's night moves

Tropical Storm Karina is weakening due to unfavorable upper-level winds and cooler waters, forecast to become a remnant low by tonight. Its maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph with higher gusts, moving toward the northwest at 8 mph.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 16, 2020

Adverse pregnancy outcomes, risk of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women

This observational study found that preterm delivery, gestational diabetes, and low birth weight are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. The study controlled for traditional risk factors, highlighting the importance of considering pregnancy outcomes in cardiovascular health.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Cardiology·DateSep 16, 2020
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Stop Livin to make lymphoma cells stop living

Lymphoma cells can resist therapy by evading apoptosis due to the presence of the Livin protein. Targeting Livin using inhibitors may be effective in refractory cases. Researchers have identified a promising immunotherapeutic strategy by combining CD40-mediated Fas expression with specific targeting of Livin.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalCancer Research·DateSep 16, 2020

Scientists studied color change from green to red in the fluorescent protein

Researchers from Skoltech and MSU have deciphered the molecular mechanism of GFP's green-to-red photoconversion, shedding light on its practical implications. The study suggests that understanding this process may hold key to uncovering ancestral proteins' functions and mitigating photobleaching in microscopy.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences·DateSep 16, 2020

Controlled dynamics of colloidal rods

Scientists create controlled dynamics of colloidal rods on a magnetised chip using mathematical coding, increasing efficiency in research and potential applications in biomedicine and biotechnology. The study paves the way for mini-laboratories to study materials and biochemical agents.

SourceUniversität Bayreuth·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2020

Scientists look into tropopause to find early signals of persistent strong rainfall

Researchers tracked precursors near the tropopause to predict persistent heavy rainfall in South China, finding anomalies in Arctic and tropical regions. The study revealed a special configuration of synoptic systems that leads to persistent heavy rainfall, providing new insights for regional prediction.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalClimate Dynamics·DateSep 16, 2020
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

4TEEN4's first-in-class therapeutic antibody Procizumab restores heart function in life-threatening cardiac depression induced by sepsis

The study data show that Procizumab promptly restored cardiac dysfunction in a preclinical sepsis model by inhibiting the cardiac depressant factor DPP3. The administration of Procizumab improved heart function by increasing cardiac output, stroke volume, and left ventricular shortening fraction.

Source4TEEN4 Pharmaceuticals GmbH·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020

Scientists identify gene family key to unlocking vertebrate evolution

Researchers discovered a new gene family critical for forming vertebrate head skeletons and unique traits during embryonic development. The Endothelin signaling pathway allows neural crest cells to proliferate and specialize into different roles throughout the body, making vertebrates distinct from invertebrates.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

Reviewing the quantum material 'engine room', QAHE

Researchers reviewed the fundamental theories underpinning the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), a key feature of emerging 'quantum' materials. QAHE causes zero-resistance electrical current along material edges and has potential for reducing power consumption in electronic devices.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalSmall·DateSep 16, 2020
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

NASA imagery reveals Paulette became a strong extratropical cyclone

Paulette's transformation into an extra-tropical storm revealed by NASA imagery, with visible clouds and wind circulation. The system is expected to weaken over the next couple of days, but still poses a threat to Atlantic Canada and the US east coast with life-threatening surf conditions.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 16, 2020

Discoveries made in how immune system detects hidden intruders

Researchers from Texas A&M University have made significant discoveries on how the immune system detects hidden intruders. The study found that T-cells increase their detection power mechanically, using a 'catch bond' between T-cell receptors and MHC molecules when force is applied.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2020

Mapping cavefish brains leads to neural origin of behavioral evolution

A groundbreaking study mapping cavefish brains has identified large-scale differences in brain structure and function between surface fish and cavefish populations. The research reveals how these morphological changes relate to changes in behavior, including sleep loss, reduced social behaviors, and alterations in sensory processing.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020

Choosing the right cover crop to protect the soil

A recent study tested various cover crops to determine their effectiveness in protecting soil. While some cover crops had little impact, others showed promise in reducing erosion and nutrient loss. Researchers recommend choosing cover crops that can survive winter, grow well in spring, and hold onto soil for extended periods.

SourceAmerican Society of Agronomy·JournalAgronomy Journal·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers have developed the world's smallest ultrasound detector

Scientists at Helmholtz Zentrum München and TUM developed the world's smallest ultrasound detector, leveraging silicon photonics technology to achieve super-resolution imaging. This innovation enables high-sensitivity detection in smaller sizes than previously possible, opening up new avenues for sensing and imaging applications.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A novel approach to childhood obesity prevention

A novel taxonomic approach is introduced to break down and reaggregate study specifics, enabling a determination of effective obesity intervention strategies. The research was supported by the NIH under contract number GS-00F-0007M.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalChildhood Obesity·DateSep 16, 2020

People's life goals relate to their personality type, UC Davis study suggests

A UC Davis study surveyed over 500 students on life goals related to creativity, career success, family, wealth, and religion. Researchers found that personality traits shape valued goals and that individuals often pursue these goals due to their inherent characteristics.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin·DateSep 16, 2020
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Skoltech research puts exciton-polaritons in their place with new artificial laser-built lattices

Researchers at Skoltech have developed a method to synthesize artificial solid-state crystal structures using only laser light, creating arbitrarily shaped and reprogrammable lattices for exciton-polaritons. This allows for the study of dissipative many-body quantum physics in a unique lattice environment.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2020

Eyeglasses and COVID-19

Researchers investigated the association between wearing eyeglasses daily and susceptibility to COVID-19. The observational study found that individuals who used eyeglasses daily had lower rates of infection compared to non-users.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Ophthalmology·DateSep 16, 2020

Machine learning models identify kids at risk of lead poisoning

A new machine learning model accurately identifies children most at risk of lead poisoning, equitably targeting resources to prevent poisonings. The model is about twice as accurate as previous simpler models and considers various factors such as housing, economic status, and sociodemographic data.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 16, 2020
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Next-gen organoids grow and function like real tissues

Researchers at EPFL create miniature intestines using stem cells and hydrogel scaffolds, achieving high physiological relevance. The new organoids can regenerate, model inflammatory processes, and host-microbe interactions, opening up exciting perspectives for disease modeling, drug discovery, diagnostics, and regenerative medicine.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

How cigarette butts can be recycled into bricks: a step-by-step plan

Researchers at RMIT University have developed a step-by-step plan to recycle cigarette butts into bricks, offering a solution to global littering problems. The plan outlines practical steps for industries to work together to tackle the issue of cigarette butt pollution, which results in toxic waste and energy consumption.

SourceRMIT University·JournalMaterials·DateSep 16, 2020

New gene implicated in neuron diseases

A new study identifies NEMF as a driver of motor neuron diseases, linking defective protein quality control to motor neuron death. The research suggests that dysfunction of ribosomal quality control causes neurodegeneration, providing strong evidence for the link between protein quality control and human disease.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2020
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

As pandemic progressed, people's perceived risks went up

As the pandemic progressed, individuals' personal risk assessments led to increased protective behaviors like hand washing and social distancing. The study found that knowing one's own risk affected behavior more than concerns about others.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Sunfleck use research needs appropriate experimental leaves

A recent study from the University of Guam found that leaves grown under fluctuating light respond better to sunflecks than those grown under homogeneous shade. The research highlights the need for experimental methods to mimic natural light fluctuations in plant physiology.

SourceUniversity of Guam·JournalPlants·DateSep 16, 2020

From plastic to protein powder

Researchers at Michigan Tech and the University of Illinois are working on a project to convert plastic waste into protein powder and lubricants using chemical and high heat deconstruction. The team aims to develop a system that can break down plastic quickly, producing nutritional supplements and fuel.

SourceMichigan Technological University·DateSep 16, 2020
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Pollution exposure linked to stroke risk in people with common heart rhythm disorder

A recent study by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine found that people with atrial fibrillation have a 1.2-fold higher risk of stroke when exposed to greater levels of pollution. The study, which included neighborhood-specific pollution data, emphasizes the importance of air pollution alerts in advising the ...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers to study effects of landlord decisions during pandemic

A $60,000 NSF grant allows Iowa State University researchers to investigate landlord decision-making contributing to rental housing instability. The team will conduct surveys and interviews with landlords, property managers, local government officials, and policy stakeholders in Cleveland, Minneapolis, and Lexington.

SourceIowa State University·DateSep 16, 2020
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Injectable hydrogel could someday lead to more effective vaccines

Researchers developed a polymer-nanoparticle hydrogel that allows sustained release of vaccine components, increasing potency and duration of immune responses in mice. The hydrogel boosts antibody production with a 1,000-fold higher affinity for antigens.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Choosing the right cover crop to protect the soil

Researchers tested various cover crops to protect soil in Midwestern states like Illinois. While some cover crops showed promise, most failed to improve soil properties due to harsh winters and limited survival rates.

SourceAmerican Society of Agronomy·JournalAgronomy Journal·DateSep 16, 2020

Anti-reflective coating inspired by fly eyes

A team from UNIGE has successfully replicated a nanoscale coating on different surfaces, mimicking the natural anti-reflective and anti-adhesive properties of fly eyes. The coating consists of two ingredients: retinin and corneal wax, which work together to generate a regular network of protuberances.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Generation of three-dimensional heart organoids

Scientists developed three-dimensional heart organoids resembling the developing heart using mouse embryonic stem cells and fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4). The organoids exhibit functional properties similar to their in vivo counterparts, offering a promising biomimetic model for studying heart development and testing novel drugs. T...

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2020

Breast cancer surgery type, quality of life among younger women

Researchers investigated quality of life among younger women after breast cancer surgery, finding differences in physical functioning and body image between mastectomy and breast conserving surgery. Anxiety and depressive symptoms also varied by surgical approach.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Surgery·DateSep 16, 2020

Reprogramming brain cells enables flexible decision-making

Researchers at the University of Zurich have discovered that the orbitofrontal cortex can reprogram neurons in sensory areas to enable flexible decision-making. This process involves a direct connection between the two regions, allowing for rapid adaptation to new situations.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Coconut rhinoceros beetle makes unexpected 'host shift' to Guam's cycad trees

The coconut rhinoceros beetle has shifted its host from coconut trees to Guam's endangered native cycad tree, Cycas microneica, due to the availability of large doses of starch in the cycad stems. This opportunistic host shift is threatening the local extinction of the region's only native gymnosperm.

SourceUniversity of Guam·JournalCommunicative & Integrative Biology·DateSep 16, 2020

Fast calculation dials in better batteries

A simpler analytical model developed by Rice University researchers can quickly evaluate the rate capability of batteries and identify optimal electrode materials. The model's accuracy is within 10% of more computationally intensive algorithms, making it a game-changer for battery optimization.

SourceRice University·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Mercury concentrations in Yukon River Fish could surpass EPA criterion by 2050

New research estimates that mercury concentrations in fish and water of the Yukon River could double by 2100 under a high emissions scenario. If greenhouse gas emissions are not constrained, mercury concentrations may exceed EPA criterion by 2050, with significant impacts for the environment and global climate.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 16, 2020
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Blonde Scandinavians or well-travelled Southern Europeans? Research busts myths of Vikings

The study sequenced the genome of 442 bone fragments from the Viking Age and found that Vikings had a lot more genes from Southern and Eastern Europe than anticipated. This suggests that the Vikings frequently interbred with people from other parts of the world, contradicting traditional images of them as Nordic blonds.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

Reaching 90% PL quantum yield in 1D metal halide by pressure-suppressed nonradiative loss

Researchers discovered a method to enhance the photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) of 1D metal halide C4N2H14PbB4 by suppressing non-radiative loss under high pressure. The findings reveal that pressure-tuned STE binding energy and confined motion of organic cations contribute to the PL enhancement.

SourceCenter for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateSep 16, 2020

Building bridges: PARP enzymes bring broken DNA together

Researchers have identified the structure of double-strand DNA break repair by PARP enzymes, which can bridge broken DNA ends together. The study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying PARP activation and catalytic cycle, potentially aiding in understanding resistance to cancer drugs that inhibit PARP.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

Physicists make electrical nanolasers even smaller

Researchers have developed an approach to create electrically driven nanolasers for integrated circuits, enabling coherent light source design at the nanoscale. This breakthrough could lead to ultrafast optical data transfer and potentially create a 1,000-core processor that is virtually 100 times faster than its counterpart.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalNanophotonics·DateSep 16, 2020
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Most landslides in western Oregon triggered by heavy rainfall, not big earthquakes

Researchers at the University of Washington found that heavy rainfall, rather than large offshore earthquakes, triggers deep-seated landslides in the central Oregon Coast Range. Over a period of 1,000 years, they identified 2,676 landslides that occurred within the past millennium, with many triggered by heavy rainfall events.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020

UNIST professor receives the 2020 S. Chandrasekhar Prize of Plasma Physics

Hyeon K. Park, a renowned plasma physicist, has made seminal contributions to fusion plasma diagnostics through his original works in ECEI and MIR. His research enhanced the synergies with numerical modeling and theories, leading to rich discoveries of novel plasma physics phenomena.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·DateSep 16, 2020

Biggest fish in the sea are girls

Female whale sharks grow more slowly than males but eventually surpass them to reach an average adult length of 14 metres. The study found that only one pregnant whale shark had produced 300 young, highlighting the benefits of large size for female whales.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Tailored education system to benefit kidney transplant patients

Researchers developed a tailored education system called 'Your Path to Transplant' that increases patient knowledge and readiness to pursue kidney transplant. The program, tested on over 800 patients, showed significant improvements in transplant preparedness and living donor transplant rates.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalAmerican Journal of Transplantation·DateSep 16, 2020
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Biologists developing global citizen network to monitor insect abundance

Researchers are establishing a global volunteer network to track the abundance of dragonflies and damselflies, crucial indicators of environmental changes in freshwater biodiversity. The network aims to fill gaps in knowledge by collecting standardized data over 10-15 years from citizen scientists worldwide.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalBioScience·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers create better material for wearable biosensors

A team of researchers at Binghamton University has created a porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material that improves the breathability and accuracy of wearable biosensors. The new material allows for sweat evaporation during exercise, maintaining high-resolution signals.

SourceBinghamton University·JournalAdvanced Materials Technologies·DateSep 16, 2020

A new discovery in regenerative medicine

A new discovery in regenerative medicine may lead to new treatments for placenta complications during pregnancy. Researchers at Monash University and Duke-NUS have developed a method to create induced trophoblast stem cells (iTSCs) that can be used to make placenta cells.

SourceMonash University·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

When do people retweet health agencies' COVID-19 messages?

A study analyzed 700 state and local health agency tweets about COVID-19, finding that tweets with practical information and video attachments were more likely to be retweeted. The researchers identified a set of common keywords and phrases used in the tweets over time.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Devi mangiare! Why culture may be contributing to disordered eating among women

A University of South Australia researcher explores how Italian culture influences women's relationships with food, finding that 'food is everything' and 'making a good impression' are central themes. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive support to address disordered eating among migrant women.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalHealth Care For Women International·DateSep 16, 2020

Nicotine vapour more rewarding for adolescents than adults

Researchers at University of Guelph discover that e-cigarette vapour is more rewarding for adolescents, even with shorter exposures, compared to adults. The findings may help explain why e-cigarettes are popular among adolescents and contribute to their continued use.

SourceUniversity of Guelph·JournaleNeuro·DateSep 16, 2020
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Scientists updated genome editing technology

Researchers developed polymeric carriers that can load multiple types of genetic material, improving efficiency and reducing toxicity compared to existing analogues. The technology has the potential to revolutionize gene therapy by delivering two RNA and DNA molecules through a single carrier.

SourcePeter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University·JournalBiomaterials·DateSep 16, 2020
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Liquid water at 170 degrees Celsius

Scientists use European XFEL to observe anomalous dynamics in superheated water, revealing uneven heating and unexpected behavior. The study's results are crucial for planning experiments with heat-sensitive samples.

SourceDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2020

New targets for melanoma treatment

A collaborative study has uncovered new markers uniquely present on melanoma tumours that can be recognised by the immune system. These markers, known as spliced peptides, can be used to develop therapeutic vaccines to combat melanoma.

SourceMonash University·JournalCancer Immunology Research·DateSep 16, 2020

Reducing colorectal cancer disparities among African american men

African American men have lowest five-year survival rate for colorectal cancer due to low adherence to recommended early detection screening. Researchers recommend focusing interventions on recruiting men from this population and conducting studies in non-traditional health care settings.

SourceHuntsman Cancer Institute·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020

Better communication helps translate molecular tools

KAUST scientists propose a roadmap for molecular ecologists, policymakers, and stakeholders to collaborate on DNA-based approaches for marine monitoring. DNA barcoding and metabarcoding can save time and money by identifying species from small DNA fragments.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalThe Science of The Total Environment·DateSep 16, 2020

Oral radiography can reveal chronic coronary artery disease

A study found a significant association between carotid artery calcification observed in oral panoramic radiographs and chronic coronary artery disease. The researchers also discovered that patients with severe carotid artery calcification had a significantly higher risk of death from cardiovascular diseases.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalInternational Endodontic Journal·DateSep 16, 2020

Physical diseases can negatively affect a depression

Patients with a first-time depression diagnosis have an increased risk of worsening and requiring hospitalisation if they have previously been treated for a physical disease at a hospital. The risk is also influenced by age and the number of physical diseases, with more diseases under 65 increasing the risk.

SourceAarhus University·JournalJournal of Affective Disorders·DateSep 16, 2020

New Great Lakes model improves operational forecast system

A new Great Lakes model has been developed to improve the operational forecast system, providing more accurate predictions of water levels, temperatures, and currents. The model incorporates data assimilation techniques, which combine observational data and numerical model results to produce a more accurate estimate.

SourceMichigan Technological University·DateSep 16, 2020

Immune 'cloaking' in cancer cells and implications for immunotherapy

A team of researchers developed a mathematical model that can determine the impact of the immune system on tumour evolution. The model predicts when cancer cells will activate their cloaking mechanisms against the immune system and informs on whether immunotherapy is likely to be effective.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalNature Genetics·DateSep 16, 2020

Where trouble starts

Researchers, led by University of Delaware biologist Shuo Wei, have won $1.8 million in NIH support for their study on birth defects caused by genetic mutations in neural crest stem cells. The study focuses on the DDX3X gene and its role in developmental disorders.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers 3D print tiny multicolor microstructures

The new method enables precision fabrication of optical components and multimaterial structures, eliminating assembling processes. It allows the production of devices with high precision and low cost, and could aid in the miniaturization of optical devices used for medical treatments and diagnoses.

SourceOptica·JournalOptical Materials Express·DateSep 16, 2020

Climate change threatens Komodo dragons

A new study warns that climate change could drive Komodo dragons to extinction due to habitat loss and sea-level rise. The research suggests that conservation strategies are not enough to protect the species in the face of global warming.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalEcology and Evolution·DateSep 16, 2020

A white dwarf's surprise planetary companion

Astronomers have discovered a Jupiter-sized planet, WD 1856b, orbiting close to a white dwarf star, defying previous assumptions about planetary destruction. The planet's unique characteristics suggest it may have originated far from the star and survived its demise, raising hopes for future discoveries.

SourceAssociation of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)·JournalNature·DateSep 16, 2020

How vitamin E acetate might injure vapers' lungs

Researchers found that vitamin E acetate increases lung surfactant fluidity, causing the surfactant layer to collapse. This may contribute to symptoms like shortness of breath and lung inflammation in EVALI patients.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical Research in Toxicology·DateSep 16, 2020

Extent of India's COVID nudge campaign revealed

A new study by the University of Cambridge suggests that India's government used nudge theory to maintain a strict lockdown and influence public behavior during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign included policy nudges, social media campaigns, and appeals to powerful values such as patriotism and community.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers discover new photoactivation mechanism for polymer production

Researchers at NC State University have developed a new method for producing polymer gel objects from pure monomer solutions using low-energy, visible light. This process has the potential to overcome current challenges in producing these materials and sheds light on the ways in which low energy photons can combine to produce high ener...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalChem·DateSep 16, 2020

Great progress for electronic gadgets of the future

Scientists at Norwegian University of Science and Technology have found a way to control the conductivity of materials without affecting other properties. This breakthrough enables the creation of multifunctional devices using the same material.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Materials·DateSep 16, 2020

Rapid 3D printing with visible light

Researchers have created photopolymer resins that speed up visible-light curing, enabling faster 3D printing of stiff and soft objects. The optimized mix allows build speeds of up to 1.8 inches per hour, opening up new applications for 3D printing.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Discovery of a new mass extinction

A new mass extinction event was discovered 233 million years ago, which led to the dinosaur takeover of the world. The Carnian Pluvial Episode caused widespread biodiversity loss due to climate change and increased greenhouse gases, but ultimately paved the way for the evolution of modern ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020

The unintended consequence of becoming empathetic

Researchers from Michigan State University found that people who want to improve their empathy tend to shift towards more liberal ideologies, prioritizing care and fairness. This study is the first to explore shifts in personalities and morals due to volitional change.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalJournal of Research in Personality·DateSep 16, 2020

Domestic horses probably did not originate in Anatolia

Domestic horses probably did not originate in Anatolia, according to a new study of ancient horse remains. The researchers found that nonlocal genetic lineages appeared suddenly in about 2000 BCE, suggesting an origin in nearby Black Sea regions.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 16, 2020

A new species of spider

A new species of spider, Ocrepeira klamt, has been discovered by a University of Bayreuth researcher in the highlands of Colombia. The spider differs from related species in its reproductive organs and is native to an altitude of over 3,500 meters above sea-level.

SourceUniversität Bayreuth·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020

Turbulence affects aerosols and cloud formation

Turbulence plays a crucial role in cloud formation, affecting the number of droplets and their size. Researchers developed a framework to explain how preexisting aerosol particles transition into droplets.

SourceMichigan Technological University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2020

The accident preventers

Researchers at TUM have developed a software module that analyzes and predicts events while driving, ensuring the vehicle will not cause accidents. The system determines movement options and emergency maneuvers to prevent collisions, using simplified dynamic models for swift calculations.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·DateSep 16, 2020

$11.4 million NIH grant advances drug to treat nicotine addiction

A $11.4 million NIH grant has funded the advancement of a novel drug candidate, SBP-9330, targeting a neuronal signaling pathway underlying addictive behaviors to treat nicotine addiction. The drug is expected to be effective in reducing nicotine self-administration and may broaden its indication to other types of addiction.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·DateSep 16, 2020

Colorado's famous aspens expected to decline due to climate change

Researchers from North Carolina State University projected that quaking aspen trees will decline in visibility along three scenic national byways in the Colorado Rockies by 2120 under climate warming scenarios. The study found consistent decreases across all three scenarios, with the greatest declines predicted at lower elevations.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalEcosystem Services·DateSep 16, 2020

The persistence of plastic

Researchers estimate 5.6 million metric tonnes of synthetic microfibers emitted from apparel washing between 1950 and 2016, with half generated in the last decade alone. The fibers accumulate in wastewater treatment sludge, posing a terrestrial pollution issue.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 16, 2020

A quantum thermometer for measuring ultra-cold temperatures

A team of scientists has developed a novel method for measuring ultra-cold temperatures using a single, super-cooled atom as a thermometer. This technique allows for the detection of minute changes in temperature, essential for harnessing quantum technologies and reducing noise in quantum experiments.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 16, 2020

Researchers discover effective pathway to convert CO2 into ethylene

A research team has developed nanoscale copper wires with specially shaped surfaces to catalyze the conversion of carbon dioxide into ethylene, producing a conversion rate of over 70%. The new system is more efficient than previous designs and can run for extended periods without losing efficiency.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalNature Catalysis·DateSep 16, 2020

Point-of-care biomarker assay for traumatic brain injury

Researchers developed a point-of-care GFAP assay that delivers results in minutes, outperforming the current FDA-cleared assay. The assay's diagnostic performance was significantly better than that of the S100B biomarker, validating its utility as a diagnostic marker for CT-detected lesions.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Neurotrauma·DateSep 16, 2020

Siberia's permafrost erosion has been worsening for years

Permafrost erosion in Siberia's Lena Delta has increased by nearly 16 metres since the 1960s, with 15-20 metre annual losses reported. The thawing releases significant amounts of carbon and nitrogen, intensifying the greenhouse effect.

SourceAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research·JournalFrontiers in Earth Science·DateSep 16, 2020

Tortoise hatchlings are attracted to faces from birth

New research from Queen Mary University of London reveals that tortoise hatchlings are attracted to face-like shapes from birth. The study suggests this early behavior may have evolved for reasons other than parental care, as tortoises do not form social groups and typically ignore members of the same species in early life.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2020

Lessons learned from Deepwater Horizon

Scientists studied the Deepwater Horizon spill's environmental and public health impacts, learning about dispersant effectiveness, oil degradation and marine life harm. Dispersants' benefits include reducing coastal ecosystem damage, but their chemical effects on marine life remain a concern.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateSep 16, 2020